mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Modeling Behavioral Intensity and Transitions for Generative Recommendation

arXiv 2604.24472 ↗First posted 27 Apr 2026cs.IR cs.AI cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Multi-behavior recommendation aims to predict user conversions by modeling various interaction types that carry distinct intent signals. Recently, generative sequence modeling methods have emerged as an important paradigm for multi-behavior recommendation by achieving flexible sequence generation. However, existing generative methods typically treat behaviors as auxiliary token features and feed them into unified attention mechanisms. These models implicitly assume uniform activation of dependencies among historical behaviors, thereby failing to discern differences in intensity or capture transition patterns. To address these limitations, we propose BITRec, a novel generative multi-behavior recommendation framework that introduces structured behavioral modeling through selective dependency activation. BITRec incorporates (i) Hierarchical Behavior Aggregation (HBA), which explicitly models behavioral intensity differences through separated exploration and commitment pathways, and (ii) Transition Relation Encoding (TRE), which encodes transition structures through explicit learnable relation matrices. Experiments on four large-scale datasets (RetailRocket, Taobao, Tmall, Insurance Dataset) with millions of interactions achieve consistent improvements of 15-23% across multiple metrics, with peak gains of 22.79% MRR on Tmall and 17.83% HR@10, 17.55% NDCG@10 on Taobao.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Apr 2026.

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26 of 32 references.

References · 26

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2018Self-Attentive Sequential Recommendationcited by 1,169
  3. 2019BERT4Rec: Sequential Recommendation with Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformercited by 952
  4. 2016Wide & Deep Learning for Recommender Systemscited by 745
  5. 2015Session-based Recommendations with Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 685
  6. 2017Deep Interest Network for Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 541
  7. 2023Recommender Systems with Generative Retrievalcited by 191
  8. 2024Actions Speak Louder than Words: Trillion-Parameter Sequential Transducers for Generative Recommendationscited by 184
  9. 2018Entire Space Multi-Task Model: An Effective Approach for Estimating Post-Click Conversion Ratecited by 172
  10. 2025OneRec: Unifying Retrieve and Rank with Generative Recommender and Iterative Preference Alignmentcited by 167
  11. 2019Practice on Long Sequential User Behavior Modeling for Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 118
  12. 2018Learning Tree-based Deep Model for Recommender Systemscited by 99
14 more
  1. 2024HLLM: Enhancing Sequential Recommendations via Hierarchical Large Language Models for Item and User Modelingcited by 63
  2. 2024EAGER: Two-Stream Generative Recommender with Behavior-Semantic Collaborationcited by 55
  3. 2022Multi-Behavior Hypergraph-Enhanced Transformer for Sequential Recommendationcited by 42
  4. 2021Modeling the Sequential Dependence among Audience Multi-step Conversions with Multi-task Learning in Targeted Display Advertisingcited by 39
  5. 2021Graph Meta Network for Multi-Behavior Recommendationcited by 38
  6. 2022CORE: Simple and Effective Session-based Recommendation within Consistent Representation Spacecited by 37
  7. 2021Hierarchically Modeling Micro and Macro Behaviors via Multi-Task Learning for Conversion Rate Predictioncited by 21
  8. 2024Personalized Behavior-Aware Transformer for Multi-Behavior Sequential Recommendationcited by 15
  9. 2024Multi-Behavior Generative Recommendationcited by 15
  10. 2016Multi-behavioral Sequential Prediction with Recurrent Log-bilinear Modelcited by 9
  11. 2025PinRec: Unified Generative Retrieval for Pinterest Recommender Systemscited by 8
  12. 2025Combinatorial Optimization Perspective based Framework for Multi-behavior Recommendationcited by 1
  13. 2025Generative Sequential Recommendation via Hierarchical Behavior Modelingcited by 1
  14. 2025BLADE: A Behavior-Level Data Augmentation Framework with Dual Fusion Modeling for Multi-Behavior Sequential Recommendationcited by 1

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