The MuSe 2021 Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Challenge: Sentiment, Emotion, Physiological-Emotion, and Stress
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MuSe) 2021 is a challenge focusing on the tasks of sentiment and emotion, as well as physiological-emotion and emotion-based stress recognition through more comprehensively integrating the audio-visual, language, and biological signal modalities. The purpose of MuSe 2021 is to bring together communities from different disciplines; mainly, the audio-visual emotion recognition community (signal-based), the sentiment analysis community (symbol-based), and the health informatics community. We present four distinct sub-challenges: MuSe-Wilder and MuSe-Stress which focus on continuous emotion (valence and arousal) prediction; MuSe-Sent, in which participants recognise five classes each for valence and arousal; and MuSe-Physio, in which the novel aspect of `physiological-emotion' is to be predicted. For this years' challenge, we utilise the MuSe-CaR dataset focusing on user-generated reviews and introduce the Ulm-TSST dataset, which displays people in stressful depositions. This paper also provides detail on the state-of-the-art feature sets extracted from these datasets for utilisation by our baseline model, a Long Short-Term Memory-Recurrent Neural Network. For each sub-challenge, a competitive baseline for participants is set; namely, on test, we report a Concordance Correlation Coefficient (CCC) of .4616 CCC for MuSe-Wilder; .4717 CCC for MuSe-Stress, and .4606 CCC for MuSe-Physio. For MuSe-Sent an F1 score of 32.82 % is obtained.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Apr 2021.
Builds on
15 of 56 references.
References · 15
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3 more
- 2021The Multimodal Sentiment Analysis in Car Reviews (MuSe-CaR) Dataset: Collection, Insights and Improvementscited by 22
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 7; 2023: 5; 2024: 7; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
27 papers.
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- 2022Dawn of the transformer era in speech emotion recognition: closing the valence gapcited by 155
- 2024Deep Multimodal Learning with Missing Modality: A Surveycited by 89
- 2024Multimodal Alignment and Fusion: A Surveycited by 73
- 2023MER 2023: Multi-label Learning, Modality Robustness, and Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 33
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Multi-modal Conversational Emotion Recognition with Deep Learningcited by 32
- 2022The MuSe 2022 Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Challenge: Humor, Emotional Reactions, and Stresscited by 23
- 2022COLD Fusion: Calibrated and Ordinal Latent Distribution Fusion for Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 22
- 2022Probing Speech Emotion Recognition Transformers for Linguistic Knowledgecited by 13
- 2023The MuSe 2023 Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Challenge: Mimicked Emotions, Cross-Cultural Humour, and Personalisationcited by 12
- 2024Recent Advances in Multimodal Affective Computing: An NLP Perspectivecited by 12
- 2021MuSe-Toolbox: The Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Continuous Annotation Fusion and Discrete Class Transformation Toolboxcited by 8
- 2021Multistage linguistic conditioning of convolutional layers for speech emotion recognitioncited by 8
15 more
- 2021Hybrid Mutimodal Fusion for Dimensional Emotion Recognitioncited by 4
- 2022Towards Multimodal Prediction of Spontaneous Humour: A Novel Dataset and First Resultscited by 4
- 2024Computational Analysis of Stress, Depression and Engagement in Mental Health: A Surveycited by 4
- 2024Modeling Emotional Trajectories in Written Stories Utilizing Transformers and Weakly-Supervised Learningcited by 4
- 2025EmoNet-Voice: A Fine-Grained, Expert-Verified Benchmark for Speech Emotion Detectioncited by 3
- 2023Accommodating Missing Modalities in Time-Continuous Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 2
- 2024Predicting Heart Activity from Speech using Data-driven and Knowledge-based featurescited by 2
- 2021GraphTMT: Unsupervised Graph-based Topic Modeling from Video Transcriptscited by 1
- 2021A Physiologically-Adapted Gold Standard for Arousal during Stresscited by 1
- 2022Insights on Modelling Physiological, Appraisal, and Affective Indicators of Stress using Audio Featurescited by 1
- 2022Automatic Emotion Modelling in Written Storiescited by 1
- 2023Exploiting Diverse Feature for Multimodal Sentiment Analysiscited by 0
- 2024Improving Personalisation in Valence and Arousal Prediction using Data Augmentationcited by 0
- 2026From Pattern Recognizers to Personalized Companions: A Survey of Large Language Models in Mental Healthcited by 0
- 2026VoiceNet: Fine-Grained Voice Understanding Beyond Emotion at Scalecited by 0
- 2026VoiceNet: Fine-Grained Voice Understanding Beyond Emotion at Scale25 Sep 2026
- 2026From Pattern Recognizers to Personalized Companions: A Survey of Large Language Models in Mental Health21 Sep 2026
- 2025EmoNet-Voice: A Fine-Grained, Expert-Verified Benchmark for Speech Emotion Detection11 Jun 2025
- 2024Multimodal Alignment and Fusion: A Survey26 Nov 2024
- 2024Deep Multimodal Learning with Missing Modality: A Survey12 Sep 2024
- 2024Recent Advances in Multimodal Affective Computing: An NLP Perspective11 Sep 2024
- 2024Predicting Heart Activity from Speech using Data-driven and Knowledge-based features10 Jun 2024
- 2024Modeling Emotional Trajectories in Written Stories Utilizing Transformers and Weakly-Supervised Learning4 Jun 2024
- 2024Improving Personalisation in Valence and Arousal Prediction using Data Augmentation13 Apr 2024
- 2024Computational Analysis of Stress, Depression and Engagement in Mental Health: A Survey9 Mar 2024
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Multi-modal Conversational Emotion Recognition with Deep Learning10 Dec 2023
- 2023Accommodating Missing Modalities in Time-Continuous Multimodal Emotion Recognition16 Nov 2023
15 more
- 2023Exploiting Diverse Feature for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis25 Aug 2023
- 2023The MuSe 2023 Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Challenge: Mimicked Emotions, Cross-Cultural Humour, and Personalisation5 May 2023
- 2023MER 2023: Multi-label Learning, Modality Robustness, and Semi-Supervised Learning18 Apr 2023
- 2022Automatic Emotion Modelling in Written Stories21 Dec 2022
- 2022Towards Multimodal Prediction of Spontaneous Humour: A Novel Dataset and First Results28 Sep 2022
- 2022The MuSe 2022 Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Challenge: Humor, Emotional Reactions, and Stress23 Jun 2022
- 2022COLD Fusion: Calibrated and Ordinal Latent Distribution Fusion for Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Emotion Recognition12 Jun 2022
- 2022Insights on Modelling Physiological, Appraisal, and Affective Indicators of Stress using Audio Features9 May 2022
- 2022Probing Speech Emotion Recognition Transformers for Linguistic Knowledge1 Apr 2022
- 2022Dawn of the transformer era in speech emotion recognition: closing the valence gap14 Mar 2022
- 2021Hybrid Mutimodal Fusion for Dimensional Emotion Recognition16 Oct 2021
- 2021Multistage linguistic conditioning of convolutional layers for speech emotion recognition13 Oct 2021
- 2021A Physiologically-Adapted Gold Standard for Arousal during Stress27 Jul 2021
- 2021MuSe-Toolbox: The Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Continuous Annotation Fusion and Discrete Class Transformation Toolbox25 Jul 2021
- 2021GraphTMT: Unsupervised Graph-based Topic Modeling from Video Transcripts4 May 2021
- 2022Dawn of the transformer era in speech emotion recognition: closing the valence gapcited by 155
- 2024Deep Multimodal Learning with Missing Modality: A Surveycited by 89
- 2024Multimodal Alignment and Fusion: A Surveycited by 73
- 2023MER 2023: Multi-label Learning, Modality Robustness, and Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 33
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Multi-modal Conversational Emotion Recognition with Deep Learningcited by 32
- 2022The MuSe 2022 Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Challenge: Humor, Emotional Reactions, and Stresscited by 23
- 2022COLD Fusion: Calibrated and Ordinal Latent Distribution Fusion for Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 22
- 2022Probing Speech Emotion Recognition Transformers for Linguistic Knowledgecited by 13
- 2023The MuSe 2023 Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Challenge: Mimicked Emotions, Cross-Cultural Humour, and Personalisationcited by 12
- 2024Recent Advances in Multimodal Affective Computing: An NLP Perspectivecited by 12
- 2021MuSe-Toolbox: The Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Continuous Annotation Fusion and Discrete Class Transformation Toolboxcited by 8
- 2021Multistage linguistic conditioning of convolutional layers for speech emotion recognitioncited by 8
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026VoiceNet: Fine-Grained Voice Understanding Beyond Emotion at Scale25 Sep 2026
- 2026From Pattern Recognizers to Personalized Companions: A Survey of Large Language Models in Mental Health21 Sep 2026
- 2025EmoNet-Voice: A Fine-Grained, Expert-Verified Benchmark for Speech Emotion Detection11 Jun 2025
- 2024Multimodal Alignment and Fusion: A Survey26 Nov 2024
- 2024Deep Multimodal Learning with Missing Modality: A Survey12 Sep 2024
- 2024Recent Advances in Multimodal Affective Computing: An NLP Perspective11 Sep 2024
- 2024Predicting Heart Activity from Speech using Data-driven and Knowledge-based features10 Jun 2024
- 2024Modeling Emotional Trajectories in Written Stories Utilizing Transformers and Weakly-Supervised Learning4 Jun 2024
- 2024Improving Personalisation in Valence and Arousal Prediction using Data Augmentation13 Apr 2024
- 2024Computational Analysis of Stress, Depression and Engagement in Mental Health: A Survey9 Mar 2024
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Multi-modal Conversational Emotion Recognition with Deep Learning10 Dec 2023
- 2023Accommodating Missing Modalities in Time-Continuous Multimodal Emotion Recognition16 Nov 2023
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)