SC-GlowTTS: an Efficient Zero-Shot Multi-Speaker Text-To-Speech Model
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose SC-GlowTTS: an efficient zero-shot multi-speaker text-to-speech model that improves similarity for speakers unseen during training. We propose a speaker-conditional architecture that explores a flow-based decoder that works in a zero-shot scenario. As text encoders, we explore a dilated residual convolutional-based encoder, gated convolutional-based encoder, and transformer-based encoder. Additionally, we have shown that adjusting a GAN-based vocoder for the spectrograms predicted by the TTS model on the training dataset can significantly improve the similarity and speech quality for new speakers. Our model converges using only 11 speakers, reaching state-of-the-art results for similarity with new speakers, as well as high speech quality.
Key facts. Cited by 56 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Apr 2021.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 10; 2023: 10; 2024: 16; 2025: 14; 2026: 1.
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- 2021YourTTS: Towards Zero-Shot Multi-Speaker TTS and Zero-Shot Voice Conversion for everyonecited by 277
- 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 182
- 2024XTTS: a Massively Multilingual Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Modelcited by 174
- 2021Guided-TTS: A Diffusion Model for Text-to-Speech via Classifier Guidancecited by 84
- 2023AV-Deepfake1M: A Large-Scale LLM-Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Datasetcited by 79
- 2023SpeechX: Neural Codec Language Model as a Versatile Speech Transformercited by 64
- 2023Glitch in the Matrix: A Large Scale Benchmark for Content Driven Audio-Visual Forgery Detection and Localizationcited by 42
- 2022Guided-TTS 2: A Diffusion Model for High-quality Adaptive Text-to-Speech with Untranscribed Datacited by 35
- 2023DiffV2S: Diffusion-based Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Vision-guided Speaker Embeddingcited by 22
- 2024Towards Controllable Speech Synthesis in the Era of Large Language Models: A Systematic Surveycited by 22
- 2022GenerSpeech: Towards Style Transfer for Generalizable Out-Of-Domain Text-to-Speechcited by 21
- 2023StyleSinger: Style Transfer for Out-of-Domain Singing Voice Synthesiscited by 21
38 more
- 2024StyleDubber: Towards Multi-Scale Style Learning for Movie Dubbingcited by 20
- 2024SpeechCraft: A Fine-grained Expressive Speech Dataset with Natural Language Descriptioncited by 20
- 2023SEF-VC: Speaker Embedding Free Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Cross Attentioncited by 19
- 2021AnyoneNet: Synchronized Speech and Talking Head Generation for Arbitrary Personcited by 17
- 2022Low-Resource Multilingual and Zero-Shot Multispeaker TTScited by 15
- 2021Speaker Generationcited by 13
- 2022Exact Prosody Cloning in Zero-Shot Multispeaker Text-to-Speechcited by 13
- 2022Transfer Learning Framework for Low-Resource Text-to-Speech using a Large-Scale Unlabeled Speech Corpuscited by 10
- 2022SpecRNet: Towards Faster and More Accessible Audio DeepFake Detectioncited by 9
- 2025Prosody-Enhanced Acoustic Pre-training and Acoustic-Disentangled Prosody Adapting for Movie Dubbingcited by 9
- 2025DMOSpeech 2: Reinforcement Learning for Duration Prediction in Metric-Optimized Speech Synthesiscited by 7
- 2024StyleTTS-ZS: Efficient High-Quality Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Distilled Time-Varying Style Diffusioncited by 6
- 2025STOPA: A Database of Systematic VariaTion Of DeePfake Audio for Open-Set Source Tracing and Attributioncited by 6
- 2024DMOSpeech: Direct Metric Optimization via Distilled Diffusion Model in Zero-Shot Speech Synthesiscited by 5
- 2025An Exhaustive Evaluation of TTS- and VC-based Data Augmentation for ASRcited by 5
- 2025Multiverse Through Deepfakes: The MultiFakeVerse Dataset of Person-Centric Visual and Conceptual Manipulationscited by 5
- 2024TacoLM: GaTed Attention Equipped Codec Language Model are Efficient Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizerscited by 4
- 2025Voice Cloning: Comprehensive Surveycited by 4
- 2024Improving Audio Codec-based Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Multi-Modal Context and Large Language Modelcited by 3
- 2024Towards Zero-Shot Text-To-Speech for Arabic Dialectscited by 3
- 2022Zero-Shot Long-Form Voice Cloning with Dynamic Convolution Attentioncited by 2
- 2022GlowVC: Mel-spectrogram space disentangling model for language-independent text-free voice conversioncited by 2
- 2022Controllable Accented Text-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 2
- 2023Residual Information in Deep Speaker Embedding Architecturescited by 2
- 2023AE-Flow: AutoEncoder Normalizing Flowcited by 2
- 2024PolySpeech: Exploring Unified Multitask Speech Models for Competitiveness with Single-task Modelscited by 2
- 2024The NPU-HWC System for the ISCSLP 2024 Inspirational and Convincing Audio Generation Challengecited by 2
- 2023Creating New Voices using Normalizing Flowscited by 1
- 2024HyperTTS: Parameter Efficient Adaptation in Text to Speech using Hypernetworkscited by 1
- 2024Text-to-Speech for Unseen Speakers via Low-Complexity Discrete Unit-Based Frame Selectioncited by 1
- 2024MultiVerse: Efficient and Expressive Zero-Shot Multi-Task Text-to-Speechcited by 1
- 2025Exploiting Vulnerabilities in Speech Translation Systems through Targeted Adversarial Attackscited by 1
- 2025ILT-Iterative LoRA Training through Focus-Feedback-Fix for Multilingual Speech Recognitioncited by 1
- 2022Do You Really Mean That? Content Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Dataset and Multimodal Method for Temporal Forgery Localizationcited by 0
- 2023Automatic Tuning of Loss Trade-offs without Hyper-parameter Search in End-to-End Zero-Shot Speech Synthesiscited by 0
- 2024Phonetically rich corpus construction for a low-resourced languagecited by 0
- 2024Improving Robustness of Diffusion-Based Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis via Stable Formant Generationcited by 0
- 2025Towards Lightweight and Stable Zero-shot TTS with Self-distilled Representation Disentanglementcited by 0
50 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2026ZeSTA: Zero-Shot TTS Augmentation with Domain-Conditioned Training for Data-Efficient Personalized Speech Synthesis4 Mar 2026
- 2025Adaptive Edge-Cloud Inference for Speech-to-Action Systems Using ASR and Large Language Models14 Dec 2025
- 2025Unseen Speaker and Language Adaptation for Lightweight Text-To-Speech with Adapters25 Aug 2025
- 2025RephraseTTS: Dynamic Length Text based Speech Insertion with Speaker Style Transfer23 Aug 2025
- 2025DMOSpeech 2: Reinforcement Learning for Duration Prediction in Metric-Optimized Speech Synthesis20 Jul 2025
- 2025ILT-Iterative LoRA Training through Focus-Feedback-Fix for Multilingual Speech Recognition11 Jul 2025
- 2025Multiverse Through Deepfakes: The MultiFakeVerse Dataset of Person-Centric Visual and Conceptual Manipulations1 Jun 2025
- 2025STOPA: A Database of Systematic VariaTion Of DeePfake Audio for Open-Set Source Tracing and Attribution26 May 2025
- 2025Voice Cloning: Comprehensive Survey1 May 2025
- 2025Protecting Your Voice: Temporal-aware Robust Watermarking21 Apr 2025
- 2025Prosody-Enhanced Acoustic Pre-training and Acoustic-Disentangled Prosody Adapting for Movie Dubbing15 Mar 2025
- 2025An Exhaustive Evaluation of TTS- and VC-based Data Augmentation for ASR11 Mar 2025
38 more
- 2025Exploiting Vulnerabilities in Speech Translation Systems through Targeted Adversarial Attacks2 Mar 2025
- 2025BnTTS: Few-Shot Speaker Adaptation in Low-Resource Setting9 Feb 2025
- 2025Towards Lightweight and Stable Zero-shot TTS with Self-distilled Representation Disentanglement15 Jan 2025
- 2024Towards Controllable Speech Synthesis in the Era of Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey9 Dec 2024
- 2024The NPU-HWC System for the ISCSLP 2024 Inspirational and Convincing Audio Generation Challenge31 Oct 2024
- 2024DMOSpeech: Direct Metric Optimization via Distilled Diffusion Model in Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis14 Oct 2024
- 2024MultiVerse: Efficient and Expressive Zero-Shot Multi-Task Text-to-Speech4 Oct 2024
- 2024StyleTTS-ZS: Efficient High-Quality Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Distilled Time-Varying Style Diffusion16 Sep 2024
- 2024Improving Robustness of Diffusion-Based Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis via Stable Formant Generation14 Sep 2024
- 2024Text-to-Speech for Unseen Speakers via Low-Complexity Discrete Unit-Based Frame Selection30 Aug 2024
- 2024SpeechCraft: A Fine-grained Expressive Speech Dataset with Natural Language Description24 Aug 2024
- 2024Towards Zero-Shot Text-To-Speech for Arabic Dialects24 Jun 2024
- 2024TacoLM: GaTed Attention Equipped Codec Language Model are Efficient Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizers22 Jun 2024
- 2024PolySpeech: Exploring Unified Multitask Speech Models for Competitiveness with Single-task Models12 Jun 2024
- 2024XTTS: a Massively Multilingual Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Model7 Jun 2024
- 2024Improving Audio Codec-based Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Multi-Modal Context and Large Language Model6 Jun 2024
- 2024HyperTTS: Parameter Efficient Adaptation in Text to Speech using Hypernetworks6 Apr 2024
- 2024StyleDubber: Towards Multi-Scale Style Learning for Movie Dubbing20 Feb 2024
- 2024Phonetically rich corpus construction for a low-resourced language8 Feb 2024
- 2023AE-Flow: AutoEncoder Normalizing Flow27 Dec 2023
- 2023Creating New Voices using Normalizing Flows22 Dec 2023
- 2023StyleSinger: Style Transfer for Out-of-Domain Singing Voice Synthesis17 Dec 2023
- 2023SEF-VC: Speaker Embedding Free Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Cross Attention14 Dec 2023
- 2023AV-Deepfake1M: A Large-Scale LLM-Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Dataset26 Nov 2023
- 2023DiffV2S: Diffusion-based Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Vision-guided Speaker Embedding15 Aug 2023
- 2023SpeechX: Neural Codec Language Model as a Versatile Speech Transformer14 Aug 2023
- 2023Automatic Tuning of Loss Trade-offs without Hyper-parameter Search in End-to-End Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis26 May 2023
- 2023Glitch in the Matrix: A Large Scale Benchmark for Content Driven Audio-Visual Forgery Detection and Localization3 May 2023
- 2023Residual Information in Deep Speaker Embedding Architectures6 Feb 2023
- 2022Low-Resource Multilingual and Zero-Shot Multispeaker TTS21 Oct 2022
- 2022SpecRNet: Towards Faster and More Accessible Audio DeepFake Detection12 Oct 2022
- 2022Controllable Accented Text-to-Speech Synthesis22 Sep 2022
- 2022GlowVC: Mel-spectrogram space disentangling model for language-independent text-free voice conversion4 Jul 2022
- 2022Exact Prosody Cloning in Zero-Shot Multispeaker Text-to-Speech24 Jun 2022
- 2022Guided-TTS 2: A Diffusion Model for High-quality Adaptive Text-to-Speech with Untranscribed Data30 May 2022
- 2022GenerSpeech: Towards Style Transfer for Generalizable Out-Of-Domain Text-to-Speech15 May 2022
- 2022Do You Really Mean That? Content Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Dataset and Multimodal Method for Temporal Forgery Localization13 Apr 2022
- 2022Transfer Learning Framework for Low-Resource Text-to-Speech using a Large-Scale Unlabeled Speech Corpus29 Mar 2022
50 newest of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2021Guided-TTS: A Diffusion Model for Text-to-Speech via Classifier Guidancecited by 84
- 2022Guided-TTS 2: A Diffusion Model for High-quality Adaptive Text-to-Speech with Untranscribed Datacited by 35
- 2023DiffV2S: Diffusion-based Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Vision-guided Speaker Embeddingcited by 22
- 2025DMOSpeech 2: Reinforcement Learning for Duration Prediction in Metric-Optimized Speech Synthesiscited by 7
- 2024StyleTTS-ZS: Efficient High-Quality Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Distilled Time-Varying Style Diffusioncited by 6
- 2024DMOSpeech: Direct Metric Optimization via Distilled Diffusion Model in Zero-Shot Speech Synthesiscited by 5
- 2024Improving Robustness of Diffusion-Based Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis via Stable Formant Generationcited by 0
- 2025DMOSpeech 2: Reinforcement Learning for Duration Prediction in Metric-Optimized Speech Synthesis20 Jul 2025
- 2024DMOSpeech: Direct Metric Optimization via Distilled Diffusion Model in Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis14 Oct 2024
- 2024StyleTTS-ZS: Efficient High-Quality Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Distilled Time-Varying Style Diffusion16 Sep 2024
- 2024Improving Robustness of Diffusion-Based Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis via Stable Formant Generation14 Sep 2024
- 2023DiffV2S: Diffusion-based Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Vision-guided Speaker Embedding15 Aug 2023
- 2022Guided-TTS 2: A Diffusion Model for High-quality Adaptive Text-to-Speech with Untranscribed Data30 May 2022
- 2021Guided-TTS: A Diffusion Model for Text-to-Speech via Classifier Guidance23 Nov 2021
- 2021YourTTS: Towards Zero-Shot Multi-Speaker TTS and Zero-Shot Voice Conversion for everyonecited by 277
- 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 182
- 2024XTTS: a Massively Multilingual Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Modelcited by 174
- 2023AV-Deepfake1M: A Large-Scale LLM-Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Datasetcited by 79
- 2023SpeechX: Neural Codec Language Model as a Versatile Speech Transformercited by 64
- 2023Glitch in the Matrix: A Large Scale Benchmark for Content Driven Audio-Visual Forgery Detection and Localizationcited by 42
- 2024Towards Controllable Speech Synthesis in the Era of Large Language Models: A Systematic Surveycited by 22
- 2022GenerSpeech: Towards Style Transfer for Generalizable Out-Of-Domain Text-to-Speechcited by 21
- 2023StyleSinger: Style Transfer for Out-of-Domain Singing Voice Synthesiscited by 21
- 2024StyleDubber: Towards Multi-Scale Style Learning for Movie Dubbingcited by 20
- 2024SpeechCraft: A Fine-grained Expressive Speech Dataset with Natural Language Descriptioncited by 20
- 2023SEF-VC: Speaker Embedding Free Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Cross Attentioncited by 19
12 most cited of 49 All 49 (JSON)
- 2026ZeSTA: Zero-Shot TTS Augmentation with Domain-Conditioned Training for Data-Efficient Personalized Speech Synthesis4 Mar 2026
- 2025Adaptive Edge-Cloud Inference for Speech-to-Action Systems Using ASR and Large Language Models14 Dec 2025
- 2025Unseen Speaker and Language Adaptation for Lightweight Text-To-Speech with Adapters25 Aug 2025
- 2025RephraseTTS: Dynamic Length Text based Speech Insertion with Speaker Style Transfer23 Aug 2025
- 2025ILT-Iterative LoRA Training through Focus-Feedback-Fix for Multilingual Speech Recognition11 Jul 2025
- 2025Multiverse Through Deepfakes: The MultiFakeVerse Dataset of Person-Centric Visual and Conceptual Manipulations1 Jun 2025
- 2025STOPA: A Database of Systematic VariaTion Of DeePfake Audio for Open-Set Source Tracing and Attribution26 May 2025
- 2025Voice Cloning: Comprehensive Survey1 May 2025
- 2025Protecting Your Voice: Temporal-aware Robust Watermarking21 Apr 2025
- 2025Prosody-Enhanced Acoustic Pre-training and Acoustic-Disentangled Prosody Adapting for Movie Dubbing15 Mar 2025
- 2025An Exhaustive Evaluation of TTS- and VC-based Data Augmentation for ASR11 Mar 2025
- 2025Exploiting Vulnerabilities in Speech Translation Systems through Targeted Adversarial Attacks2 Mar 2025
12 newest of 49 All 49 (JSON)