mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

HiT: Hierarchical Transformer with Momentum Contrast for Video-Text Retrieval

arXiv 2103.15049 ↗First posted 28 Mar 2021cs.CV cs.AIcited by 87

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Abstract (arXiv)

Video-Text Retrieval has been a hot research topic with the growth of multimedia data on the internet. Transformer for video-text learning has attracted increasing attention due to its promising performance. However, existing cross-modal transformer approaches typically suffer from two major limitations: 1) Exploitation of the transformer architecture where different layers have different feature characteristics is limited; 2) End-to-end training mechanism limits negative sample interactions in a mini-batch. In this paper, we propose a novel approach named Hierarchical Transformer (HiT) for video-text retrieval. HiT performs Hierarchical Cross-modal Contrastive Matching in both feature-level and semantic-level, achieving multi-view and comprehensive retrieval results. Moreover, inspired by MoCo, we propose Momentum Cross-modal Contrast for cross-modal learning to enable large-scale negative sample interactions on-the-fly, which contributes to the generation of more precise and discriminative representations. Experimental results on the three major Video-Text Retrieval benchmark datasets demonstrate the advantages of our method.

Key facts. Cited by 87 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Mar 2021.

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54 of 73 references.

References · 54

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 32; 2023: 25; 2024: 13; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.

87 papers.

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  1. 2021Frozen in Time: A Joint Video and Image Encoder for End-to-End Retrievalcited by 1,175
  2. 2021CLIP4Clip: An Empirical Study of CLIP for End to End Video Clip Retrievalcited by 645
  3. 2022X-CLIP: End-to-End Multi-grained Contrastive Learning for Video-Text Retrievalcited by 279
  4. 2021CLIP2Video: Mastering Video-Text Retrieval via Image CLIPcited by 223
  5. 2023A Survey on Self-supervised Learning: Algorithms, Applications, and Future Trendscited by 205
  6. 2021VIOLET : End-to-End Video-Language Transformers with Masked Visual-token Modelingcited by 187
  7. 2022Vision-Language Pre-training: Basics, Recent Advances, and Future Trendscited by 117
  8. 2021Improving Video-Text Retrieval by Multi-Stream Corpus Alignment and Dual Softmax Losscited by 116
  9. 2022End-to-end Generative Pretraining for Multimodal Video Captioningcited by 115
  10. 2022TS2-Net: Token Shift and Selection Transformer for Text-Video Retrievalcited by 104
  11. 2023Wider and Deeper LLM Networks are Fairer LLM Evaluatorscited by 91
  12. 2022SimKGC: Simple Contrastive Knowledge Graph Completion with Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 90
38 more
  1. 2022Disentangled Representation Learning for Text-Video Retrievalcited by 77
  2. 2022An Empirical Study of End-to-End Video-Language Transformers with Masked Visual Modelingcited by 74
  3. 2022Video Transformers: A Surveycited by 63
  4. 2023Unified Coarse-to-Fine Alignment for Video-Text Retrievalcited by 49
  5. 2023Video-Text as Game Players: Hierarchical Banzhaf Interaction for Cross-Modal Representation Learningcited by 45
  6. 2022LocVTP: Video-Text Pre-training for Temporal Localizationcited by 44
  7. 2024vid-TLDR: Training Free Token merging for Light-weight Video Transformercited by 41
  8. 2022ECLIPSE: Efficient Long-range Video Retrieval using Sight and Soundcited by 39
  9. 2021Cross-Modal Discrete Representation Learningcited by 35
  10. 2023A Preliminary Study of the Intrinsic Relationship between Complexity and Alignmentcited by 33
  11. 2022CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 32
  12. 2023Towards Generalisable Video Moment Retrieval: Visual-Dynamic Injection to Image-Text Pre-Trainingcited by 32
  13. 2023CiCo: Domain-Aware Sign Language Retrieval via Cross-Lingual Contrastive Learningcited by 32
  14. 2021HANet: Hierarchical Alignment Networks for Video-Text Retrievalcited by 31
  15. 2023Towards Video Anomaly Retrieval from Video Anomaly Detection: New Benchmarks and Modelcited by 25
  16. 2022SimVTP: Simple Video Text Pre-training with Masked Autoencoderscited by 21
  17. 2021Video-Text Pre-training with Learned Regionscited by 20
  18. 2022Text-Adaptive Multiple Visual Prototype Matching for Video-Text Retrievalcited by 20
  19. 2023Balance Act: Mitigating Hubness in Cross-Modal Retrieval with Query and Gallery Bankscited by 20
  20. 2022Tencent Text-Video Retrieval: Hierarchical Cross-Modal Interactions with Multi-Level Representationscited by 19
  21. 2022Temporal and cross-modal attention for audio-visual zero-shot learningcited by 19
  22. 2023Tagging before Alignment: Integrating Multi-Modal Tags for Video-Text Retrievalcited by 18
  23. 2023Deep Learning for Video-Text Retrieval: a Reviewcited by 15
  24. 2024A Tale of Two Languages: Large-Vocabulary Continuous Sign Language Recognition from Spoken Language Supervisioncited by 15
  25. 2023Reinforcement Learning Friendly Vision-Language Model for Minecraftcited by 14
  26. 2022A Feature-space Multimodal Data Augmentation Technique for Text-video Retrievalcited by 13
  27. 2022CODER: Coupled Diversity-Sensitive Momentum Contrastive Learning for Image-Text Retrievalcited by 13
  28. 2023USER: Unified Semantic Enhancement with Momentum Contrast for Image-Text Retrievalcited by 13
  29. 2024Towards Efficient and Effective Text-to-Video Retrieval with Coarse-to-Fine Visual Representation Learningcited by 12
  30. 2022Multi-Query Video Retrievalcited by 11
  31. 2022LGDN: Language-Guided Denoising Network for Video-Language Modelingcited by 11
  32. 2022Masked Contrastive Pre-Training for Efficient Video-Text Retrievalcited by 11
  33. 2023Plug-and-Play Regulators for Image-Text Matchingcited by 10
  34. 2023Aligning Step-by-Step Instructional Diagrams to Video Demonstrationscited by 10
  35. 2023Dual-Modal Attention-Enhanced Text-Video Retrieval with Triplet Partial Margin Contrastive Learningcited by 10
  36. 2022LaT: Latent Translation with Cycle-Consistency for Video-Text Retrievalcited by 9
  37. 2021BiC-Net: Learning Efficient Spatio-Temporal Relation for Text-Video Retrievalcited by 8
  38. 2022Hybrid Contrastive Quantization for Efficient Cross-View Video Retrievalcited by 8

50 most cited of 87 All 87 (JSON)