mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Learning a Text-Video Embedding from Incomplete and Heterogeneous Data

arXiv 1804.02516 ↗First posted 7 Apr 2018cs.CVcited by 103

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Abstract (arXiv)

Joint understanding of video and language is an active research area with many applications. Prior work in this domain typically relies on learning text-video embeddings. One difficulty with this approach, however, is the lack of large-scale annotated video-caption datasets for training. To address this issue, we aim at learning text-video embeddings from heterogeneous data sources. To this end, we propose a Mixture-of-Embedding-Experts (MEE) model with ability to handle missing input modalities during training. As a result, our framework can learn improved text-video embeddings simultaneously from image and video datasets. We also show the generalization of MEE to other input modalities such as face descriptors. We evaluate our method on the task of video retrieval and report results for the MPII Movie Description and MSR-VTT datasets. The proposed MEE model demonstrates significant improvements and outperforms previously reported methods on both text-to-video and video-to-text retrieval tasks. Code is available at: https://github.com/antoine77340/Mixture-of-Embedding-Experts

Key facts. Cited by 103 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Apr 2018.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 37; 2022: 31; 2023: 20; 2024: 8; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.

103 papers.

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  1. 2021Frozen in Time: A Joint Video and Image Encoder for End-to-End Retrievalcited by 1,175
  2. 2021ActionCLIP: A New Paradigm for Video Action Recognitioncited by 317
  3. 2021Prompting Visual-Language Models for Efficient Video Understandingcited by 309
  4. 2021Advancing High-Resolution Video-Language Representation with Large-Scale Video Transcriptionscited by 226
  5. 2021CLIP2Video: Mastering Video-Text Retrieval via Image CLIPcited by 223
  6. 2021Align and Prompt: Video-and-Language Pre-training with Entity Promptscited by 149
  7. 2022X-Pool: Cross-Modal Language-Video Attention for Text-Video Retrievalcited by 127
  8. 2021T2VLAD: Global-Local Sequence Alignment for Text-Video Retrievalcited by 103
  9. 2021Thinking Fast and Slow: Efficient Text-to-Visual Retrieval with Transformerscited by 93
  10. 2024Deep Multimodal Learning with Missing Modality: A Surveycited by 89
  11. 2021HiT: Hierarchical Transformer with Momentum Contrast for Video-Text Retrievalcited by 87
  12. 2022Self-Supervised Learning for Videos: A Surveycited by 85
38 more
  1. 2021TEACHTEXT: CrossModal Generalized Distillation for Text-Video Retrievalcited by 81
  2. 2021MDMMT: Multidomain Multimodal Transformer for Video Retrievalcited by 78
  3. 2021CrossCLR: Cross-modal Contrastive Learning For Multi-modal Video Representationscited by 72
  4. 2021Cross Modal Retrieval with Querybank Normalisationcited by 71
  5. 2021A Straightforward Framework For Video Retrieval Using CLIPcited by 66
  6. 2021Decoupling the Role of Data, Attention, and Losses in Multimodal Transformerscited by 63
  7. 2021Video Corpus Moment Retrieval with Contrastive Learningcited by 60
  8. 2022Long-Form Video-Language Pre-Training with Multimodal Temporal Contrastive Learningcited by 59
  9. 2021Object-aware Video-language Pre-training for Retrievalcited by 57
  10. 2022A CLIP-Hitchhiker's Guide to Long Video Retrievalcited by 57
  11. 2022Towards Robust Referring Video Object Segmentation with Cyclic Relational Consensuscited by 49
  12. 2023TESTA: Temporal-Spatial Token Aggregation for Long-form Video-Language Understandingcited by 49
  13. 2021On Semantic Similarity in Video Retrievalcited by 45
  14. 2022ECLIPSE: Efficient Long-range Video Retrieval using Sight and Soundcited by 39
  15. 2025A Survey of Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 37
  16. 2021VPN++: Rethinking Video-Pose embeddings for understanding Activities of Daily Livingcited by 35
  17. 2021Cross-Modal Discrete Representation Learningcited by 35
  18. 2022Reading-strategy Inspired Visual Representation Learning for Text-to-Video Retrievalcited by 34
  19. 2021CONQUER: Contextual Query-aware Ranking for Video Corpus Moment Retrievalcited by 33
  20. 2024Text Is MASS: Modeling as Stochastic Embedding for Text-Video Retrievalcited by 33
  21. 2021HANet: Hierarchical Alignment Networks for Video-Text Retrievalcited by 31
  22. 2023Towards Video Anomaly Retrieval from Video Anomaly Detection: New Benchmarks and Modelcited by 25
  23. 2021Masking Modalities for Cross-modal Video Retrievalcited by 23
  24. 2021Lightweight Attentional Feature Fusion: A New Baseline for Text-to-Video Retrievalcited by 23
  25. 2022Vision+X: A Survey on Multimodal Learning in the Light of Datacited by 22
  26. 2022Sign Language Video Retrieval with Free-Form Textual Queriescited by 21
  27. 2023Audio-Enhanced Text-to-Video Retrieval using Text-Conditioned Feature Alignmentcited by 21
  28. 2021Video-Text Pre-training with Learned Regionscited by 20
  29. 2022Text-Adaptive Multiple Visual Prototype Matching for Video-Text Retrievalcited by 20
  30. 2023Balance Act: Mitigating Hubness in Cross-Modal Retrieval with Query and Gallery Bankscited by 20
  31. 2023Accommodating Audio Modality in CLIP for Multimodal Processingcited by 18
  32. 2021Video-aided Unsupervised Grammar Inductioncited by 17
  33. 2021Neural ranking models for document retrievalcited by 16
  34. 2024Learning Video Context as Interleaved Multimodal Sequencescited by 16
  35. 2023Deep Learning for Video-Text Retrieval: a Reviewcited by 15
  36. 2023MELTR: Meta Loss Transformer for Learning to Fine-tune Video Foundation Modelscited by 15
  37. 2025MVP: Winning Solution to SMP Challenge 2025 Video Trackcited by 14
  38. 2021Transcript to Video: Efficient Clip Sequencing from Textscited by 13

50 most cited of 103 All 103 (JSON)