General Instance Distillation for Object Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, knowledge distillation has been proved to be an effective solution for model compression. This approach can make lightweight student models acquire the knowledge extracted from cumbersome teacher models. However, previous distillation methods of detection have weak generalization for different detection frameworks and rely heavily on ground truth (GT), ignoring the valuable relation information between instances. Thus, we propose a novel distillation method for detection tasks based on discriminative instances without considering the positive or negative distinguished by GT, which is called general instance distillation (GID). Our approach contains a general instance selection module (GISM) to make full use of feature-based, relation-based and response-based knowledge for distillation. Extensive results demonstrate that the student model achieves significant AP improvement and even outperforms the teacher in various detection frameworks. Specifically, RetinaNet with ResNet-50 achieves 39.1% in mAP with GID on COCO dataset, which surpasses the baseline 36.2% by 2.9%, and even better than the ResNet-101 based teacher model with 38.1% AP.
Key facts. Cited by 113 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Mar 2021.
Builds on
26 of 37 references.
References · 26
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,076
- 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,617
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
- 2016Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detectioncited by 5,021
- 2015You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detectioncited by 4,829
- 2015SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detectorcited by 3,125
- 2018YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvementcited by 2,652
- 2014FitNets: Hints for Thin Deep Netscited by 1,619
- 2020Knowledge Distillation: A Surveycited by 1,578
- 2019FCOS: Fully Convolutional One-Stage Object Detectioncited by 1,573
- 2016YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Strongercited by 1,429
14 more
- 2017Cascade R-CNN: Delving into High Quality Object Detectioncited by 1,275
- 2019Relational Knowledge Distillationcited by 873
- 2018CornerNet: Detecting Objects as Paired Keypointscited by 763
- 2019Contrastive Representation Distillationcited by 734
- 2019CenterNet: Keypoint Triplets for Object Detectioncited by 654
- 2016Training Region-based Object Detectors with Online Hard Example Miningcited by 577
- 2019Similarity-Preserving Knowledge Distillationcited by 507
- 2019Variational Information Distillation for Knowledge Transfercited by 321
- 2017Relation Networks for Object Detectioncited by 305
- 2018Knowledge Transfer via Distillation of Activation Boundaries Formed by Hidden Neuronscited by 235
- 2019Distilling Object Detectors with Fine-grained Feature Imitationcited by 188
- 2020Explaining Knowledge Distillation by Quantifying the Knowledgecited by 65
- 2020Distilling Object Detectors with Task Adaptive Regularizationcited by 36
- 2020Subclass Distillationcited by 23
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 35; 2023: 35; 2024: 20; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.
113 papers.
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- 2021Focal and Global Knowledge Distillation for Detectorscited by 138
- 2022Masked Generative Distillationcited by 107
- 2024D-FINE: Redefine Regression Task in DETRs as Fine-grained Distribution Refinementcited by 73
- 2022Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting in Incremental Object Detection via Elastic Response Distillationcited by 72
- 2022Knowledge Distillation via the Target-aware Transformercited by 70
- 2022MonoDistill: Learning Spatial Features for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 68
- 2022BEVDistill: Cross-Modal BEV Distillation for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 66
- 2023Object-Aware Distillation Pyramid for Open-Vocabulary Object Detectioncited by 63
- 2023CrossKD: Cross-Head Knowledge Distillation for Object Detectioncited by 50
- 2022Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 48
- 2021ViDT: An Efficient and Effective Fully Transformer-based Object Detectorcited by 45
- 2023UniDistill: A Universal Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Framework for 3D Object Detection in Bird's-Eye Viewcited by 43
38 more
- 2021Instance-Conditional Knowledge Distillation for Object Detectioncited by 42
- 2022Better Teacher Better Student: Dynamic Prior Knowledge for Knowledge Distillationcited by 41
- 2022PKD: General Distillation Framework for Object Detectors via Pearson Correlation Coefficientcited by 41
- 2023DistillBEV: Boosting Multi-Camera 3D Object Detection with Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillationcited by 41
- 2021Knowledge Distillation for Object Detection via Rank Mimicking and Prediction-guided Feature Imitationcited by 40
- 2022Cross-Domain Correlation Distillation for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Nighttime Semantic Segmentationcited by 40
- 2021Distilling Object Detectors with Feature Richnesscited by 38
- 2022TiG-BEV: Multi-view BEV 3D Object Detection via Target Inner-Geometry Learningcited by 37
- 2022DETRDistill: A Universal Knowledge Distillation Framework for DETR-familiescited by 36
- 2022PointDistiller: Structured Knowledge Distillation Towards Efficient and Compact 3D Detectioncited by 33
- 2022Towards Efficient 3D Object Detection with Knowledge Distillationcited by 29
- 2023X3KD: Knowledge Distillation Across Modalities, Tasks and Stages for Multi-Camera 3D Object Detectioncited by 28
- 2023FreeKD: Knowledge Distillation via Semantic Frequency Promptcited by 27
- 2023RadOcc: Learning Cross-Modality Occupancy Knowledge through Rendering Assisted Distillationcited by 27
- 2023A Machine Learning-oriented Survey on Tiny Machine Learningcited by 26
- 2022Masked Distillation with Receptive Tokenscited by 23
- 2022Boosting 3D Object Detection by Simulating Multimodality on Point Cloudscited by 22
- 2023Function-Consistent Feature Distillationcited by 21
- 2021LGD: Label-guided Self-distillation for Object Detectioncited by 19
- 2022Localization Distillation for Object Detectioncited by 19
- 2025ACAM-KD: Adaptive and Cooperative Attention Masking for Knowledge Distillationcited by 18
- 2021Improving Object Detection by Label Assignment Distillationcited by 17
- 2022D3ETR: Decoder Distillation for Detection Transformercited by 17
- 2024Rethinking Centered Kernel Alignment in Knowledge Distillationcited by 17
- 2022Prediction-Guided Distillation for Dense Object Detectioncited by 14
- 2022Structural Knowledge Distillation for Object Detectioncited by 14
- 2023Computation-efficient Deep Learning for Computer Vision: A Surveycited by 14
- 2023SupFusion: Supervised LiDAR-Camera Fusion for 3D Object Detectioncited by 14
- 2022HEAD: HEtero-Assists Distillation for Heterogeneous Object Detectorscited by 12
- 2022KD-DETR: Knowledge Distillation for Detection Transformer with Consistent Distillation Points Samplingcited by 12
- 2022Guided Hybrid Quantization for Object detection in Multimodal Remote Sensing Imagery via One-to-one Self-teachingcited by 12
- 2023DAMO-StreamNet: Optimizing Streaming Perception in Autonomous Drivingcited by 12
- 2023Decomposed Cross-modal Distillation for RGB-based Temporal Action Detectioncited by 12
- 2023Gradient-Guided Knowledge Distillation for Object Detectorscited by 11
- 2022Delta Distillation for Efficient Video Processingcited by 10
- 2023Learning Lightweight Object Detectors via Multi-Teacher Progressive Distillationcited by 10
- 2023Spatial Self-Distillation for Object Detection with Inaccurate Bounding Boxescited by 9
- 2024LabelDistill: Label-guided Cross-modal Knowledge Distillation for Camera-based 3D Object Detectioncited by 9
50 most cited of 113 All 113 (JSON)
- 2026Socialized Detector Learning: Trajectory-Guided and Reciprocal Distillation for Heterogeneous Object Detectors26 Aug 2026
- 2026EGM-Det: Entropy-Guided Multimodal Adaptive Fusion for UAV RGB-IR Object Detection12 Aug 2026
- 2026AnyDepth-DETR/-YOLO: Any-depth object detection with a single network10 May 2026
- 2026Learnable Instance Attention Filtering for Adaptive Detector Distillation27 Mar 2026
- 2025Distilling Future Temporal Knowledge with Masked Feature Reconstruction for 3D Object Detection9 Dec 2025
- 2025DGS-Net: Distillation-Guided Gradient Surgery for CLIP Fine-Tuning in AI-Generated Image Detection17 Nov 2025
- 2025Architectural Insights into Knowledge Distillation for Object Detection: A Comprehensive Review5 Aug 2025
- 2025DNF-Avatar: Distilling Neural Fields for Real-time Animatable Avatar Relighting14 Apr 2025
- 2025Asymmetric Decision-Making in Online Knowledge Distillation:Unifying Consensus and Divergence9 Mar 2025
- 2025ACAM-KD: Adaptive and Cooperative Attention Masking for Knowledge Distillation8 Mar 2025
- 2025CLoCKDistill: Consistent Location-and-Context-aware Knowledge Distillation for DETRs15 Feb 2025
- 2024TiGDistill-BEV: Multi-view BEV 3D Object Detection via Target Inner-Geometry Learning Distillation30 Dec 2024
38 more
- 2024Centerness-based Instance-aware Knowledge Distillation with Task-wise Mutual Lifting for Object Detection on Drone Imagery5 Nov 2024
- 2024D-FINE: Redefine Regression Task in DETRs as Fine-grained Distribution Refinement17 Oct 2024
- 2024DiReDi: Distillation and Reverse Distillation for AIoT Applications12 Sep 2024
- 2024Generating Synthetic Fair Syntax-agnostic Data by Learning and Distilling Fair Representation20 Aug 2024
- 2024Computer Vision Model Compression Techniques for Embedded Systems: A Survey15 Aug 2024
- 2024DFMSD: Dual Feature Masking Stage-wise Knowledge Distillation for Object Detection18 Jul 2024
- 2024LabelDistill: Label-guided Cross-modal Knowledge Distillation for Camera-based 3D Object Detection14 Jul 2024
- 2024FSD-BEV: Foreground Self-Distillation for Multi-view 3D Object Detection14 Jul 2024
- 2024Edge AI-Enabled Chicken Health Detection Based on Enhanced FCOS-Lite and Knowledge Distillation3 Jul 2024
- 2024Teaching with Uncertainty: Unleashing the Potential of Knowledge Distillation in Object Detection11 Jun 2024
- 2024Exploring Graph-based Knowledge: Multi-Level Feature Distillation via Channels Relational Graph14 May 2024
- 2024Task Integration Distillation for Object Detectors2 Apr 2024
- 2024Attention-guided Feature Distillation for Semantic Segmentation8 Mar 2024
- 2024Self-Adapting Large Visual-Language Models to Edge Devices across Visual Modalities7 Mar 2024
- 2024GraphKD: Exploring Knowledge Distillation Towards Document Object Detection with Structured Graph Creation17 Feb 2024
- 2024Towards Customized Knowledge Distillation for Chip-Level Dense Image Predictions24 Jan 2024
- 2024Rethinking Centered Kernel Alignment in Knowledge Distillation22 Jan 2024
- 2024Generative Denoise Distillation: Simple Stochastic Noises Induce Efficient Knowledge Transfer for Dense Prediction16 Jan 2024
- 2024Distilling Temporal Knowledge with Masked Feature Reconstruction for 3D Object Detection3 Jan 2024
- 2023FerKD: Surgical Label Adaptation for Efficient Distillation29 Dec 2023
- 2023RadOcc: Learning Cross-Modality Occupancy Knowledge through Rendering Assisted Distillation19 Dec 2023
- 2023RdimKD: Generic Distillation Paradigm by Dimensionality Reduction14 Dec 2023
- 2023FreeKD: Knowledge Distillation via Semantic Frequency Prompt20 Nov 2023
- 2023Object-centric Cross-modal Feature Distillation for Event-based Object Detection9 Nov 2023
- 2023Comparative Knowledge Distillation3 Nov 2023
- 2023Efficient Object Detection in Optical Remote Sensing Imagery via Attention-based Feature Distillation28 Oct 2023
- 2023DistillBEV: Boosting Multi-Camera 3D Object Detection with Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation26 Sep 2023
- 2023A Machine Learning-oriented Survey on Tiny Machine Learning21 Sep 2023
- 2023SupFusion: Supervised LiDAR-Camera Fusion for 3D Object Detection13 Sep 2023
- 2023DMKD: Improving Feature-based Knowledge Distillation for Object Detection Via Dual Masking Augmentation6 Sep 2023
- 2023Bridging Cross-task Protocol Inconsistency for Distillation in Dense Object Detection28 Aug 2023
- 2023Computation-efficient Deep Learning for Computer Vision: A Survey27 Aug 2023
- 2023Representation Disparity-aware Distillation for 3D Object Detection20 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning Lightweight Object Detectors via Multi-Teacher Progressive Distillation17 Aug 2023
- 2023AICSD: Adaptive Inter-Class Similarity Distillation for Semantic Segmentation8 Aug 2023
- 2023Spatial Self-Distillation for Object Detection with Inaccurate Bounding Boxes22 Jul 2023
- 2023CrossKD: Cross-Head Knowledge Distillation for Object Detection20 Jun 2023
- 2023Avatar Knowledge Distillation: Self-ensemble Teacher Paradigm with Uncertainty4 May 2023
50 newest of 113 All 113 (JSON)
- 2021Focal and Global Knowledge Distillation for Detectorscited by 138
- 2022Masked Generative Distillationcited by 107
- 2024D-FINE: Redefine Regression Task in DETRs as Fine-grained Distribution Refinementcited by 73
- 2022Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting in Incremental Object Detection via Elastic Response Distillationcited by 72
- 2022Knowledge Distillation via the Target-aware Transformercited by 70
- 2022MonoDistill: Learning Spatial Features for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 68
- 2022BEVDistill: Cross-Modal BEV Distillation for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 66
- 2023Object-Aware Distillation Pyramid for Open-Vocabulary Object Detectioncited by 63
- 2023CrossKD: Cross-Head Knowledge Distillation for Object Detectioncited by 50
- 2022Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 48
- 2021ViDT: An Efficient and Effective Fully Transformer-based Object Detectorcited by 45
- 2023UniDistill: A Universal Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Framework for 3D Object Detection in Bird's-Eye Viewcited by 43
12 most cited of 111 All 111 (JSON)
- 2026Socialized Detector Learning: Trajectory-Guided and Reciprocal Distillation for Heterogeneous Object Detectors26 Aug 2026
- 2026EGM-Det: Entropy-Guided Multimodal Adaptive Fusion for UAV RGB-IR Object Detection12 Aug 2026
- 2026AnyDepth-DETR/-YOLO: Any-depth object detection with a single network10 May 2026
- 2026Learnable Instance Attention Filtering for Adaptive Detector Distillation27 Mar 2026
- 2025Distilling Future Temporal Knowledge with Masked Feature Reconstruction for 3D Object Detection9 Dec 2025
- 2025Architectural Insights into Knowledge Distillation for Object Detection: A Comprehensive Review5 Aug 2025
- 2025DNF-Avatar: Distilling Neural Fields for Real-time Animatable Avatar Relighting14 Apr 2025
- 2025Asymmetric Decision-Making in Online Knowledge Distillation:Unifying Consensus and Divergence9 Mar 2025
- 2025ACAM-KD: Adaptive and Cooperative Attention Masking for Knowledge Distillation8 Mar 2025
- 2025CLoCKDistill: Consistent Location-and-Context-aware Knowledge Distillation for DETRs15 Feb 2025
- 2024TiGDistill-BEV: Multi-view BEV 3D Object Detection via Target Inner-Geometry Learning Distillation30 Dec 2024
- 2024Centerness-based Instance-aware Knowledge Distillation with Task-wise Mutual Lifting for Object Detection on Drone Imagery5 Nov 2024
12 newest of 111 All 111 (JSON)