mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

PICK: Processing Key Information Extraction from Documents using Improved Graph Learning-Convolutional Networks

arXiv 2004.07464 ↗First posted 16 Apr 2020cs.CVcited by 70

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Abstract (arXiv)

Computer vision with state-of-the-art deep learning models has achieved huge success in the field of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) including text detection and recognition tasks recently. However, Key Information Extraction (KIE) from documents as the downstream task of OCR, having a large number of use scenarios in real-world, remains a challenge because documents not only have textual features extracting from OCR systems but also have semantic visual features that are not fully exploited and play a critical role in KIE. Too little work has been devoted to efficiently make full use of both textual and visual features of the documents. In this paper, we introduce PICK, a framework that is effective and robust in handling complex documents layout for KIE by combining graph learning with graph convolution operation, yielding a richer semantic representation containing the textual and visual features and global layout without ambiguity. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets have been conducted to show that our method outperforms baselines methods by significant margins. Our code is available at https://github.com/wenwenyu/PICK-pytorch.

Key facts. Cited by 70 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Apr 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 15; 2022: 12; 2023: 21; 2024: 13; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.

70 papers.

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  1. 2022LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understandingcited by 107
  2. 2021StrucTexT: Structured Text Understanding with Multi-Modal Transformerscited by 90
  3. 2024OmniParser: A Unified Framework for Text Spotting, Key Information Extraction and Table Recognitioncited by 74
  4. 2021Towards Robust Visual Information Extraction in Real World: New Dataset and Novel Solutioncited by 64
  5. 2022FormNet: Structural Encoding beyond Sequential Modeling in Form Document Information Extractioncited by 64
  6. 2021Document AI: Benchmarks, Models and Applicationscited by 61
  7. 2023Visual Information Extraction in the Wild: Practical Dataset and End-to-end Solutioncited by 54
  8. 2023Exploring OCR Capabilities of GPT-4V(ision) : A Quantitative and In-depth Evaluationcited by 46
  9. 2021VSR: A Unified Framework for Document Layout Analysis combining Vision, Semantics and Relationscited by 40
  10. 2021MMOCR: A Comprehensive Toolbox for Text Detection, Recognition and Understandingcited by 40
  11. 2023GeoLayoutLM: Geometric Pre-training for Visual Information Extractioncited by 40
  12. 2024HRVDA: High-Resolution Visual Document Assistantcited by 37
38 more
  1. 2021ViBERTgrid: A Jointly Trained Multi-Modal 2D Document Representation for Key Information Extraction from Documentscited by 29
  2. 2023Layout and Task Aware Instruction Prompt for Zero-shot Document Image Question Answeringcited by 24
  3. 2021Entity Relation Extraction as Dependency Parsing in Visually Rich Documentscited by 23
  4. 2021ROPE: Reading Order Equivariant Positional Encoding for Graph-based Document Information Extractioncited by 22
  5. 2025OmniParser V2: Structured-Points-of-Thought for Unified Visual Text Parsing and Its Generality to Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 22
  6. 2024Deep Learning based Visually Rich Document Content Understanding: A Surveycited by 21
  7. 2023ICDAR 2023 Competition on Structured Text Extraction from Visually-Rich Document Imagescited by 20
  8. 2021MatchVIE: Exploiting Match Relevancy between Entities for Visual Information Extractioncited by 18
  9. 2022Bi-VLDoc: Bidirectional Vision-Language Modeling for Visually-Rich Document Understandingcited by 18
  10. 2023DocTr: Document Transformer for Structured Information Extraction in Documentscited by 18
  11. 2023Attention Where It Matters: Rethinking Visual Document Understanding with Selective Region Concentrationcited by 18
  12. 2022Doc2Graph: a Task Agnostic Document Understanding Framework based on Graph Neural Networkscited by 17
  13. 2021LAMPRET: Layout-Aware Multimodal PreTraining for Document Understandingcited by 15
  14. 2021Cost-effective End-to-end Information Extraction for Semi-structured Document Imagescited by 14
  15. 2025Seeing is Believing? Mitigating OCR Hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 12
  16. 2022Business Document Information Extraction: Towards Practical Benchmarkscited by 11
  17. 2025FS-DAG: Few Shot Domain Adapting Graph Networks for Visually Rich Document Understandingcited by 10
  18. 2022ERNIE-mmLayout: Multi-grained MultiModal Transformer for Document Understandingcited by 9
  19. 2023A Question-Answering Approach to Key Value Pair Extraction from Form-like Document Imagescited by 9
  20. 2021Tag, Copy or Predict: A Unified Weakly-Supervised Learning Framework for Visual Information Extraction using Sequencescited by 8
  21. 2023GenKIE: Robust Generative Multimodal Document Key Information Extractioncited by 8
  22. 2021A Span Extraction Approach for Information Extraction on Visually-Rich Documentscited by 6
  23. 2022GMN: Generative Multi-modal Network for Practical Document Information Extractioncited by 6
  24. 2022TRIE++: Towards End-to-End Information Extraction from Visually Rich Documentscited by 6
  25. 2024DocGraphLM: Documental Graph Language Model for Information Extractioncited by 6
  26. 2024Transformers and Language Models in Form Understanding: A Comprehensive Review of Scanned Document Analysiscited by 6
  27. 2022Information Extraction from Scanned Invoice Images using Text Analysis and Layout Featurescited by 5
  28. 2023Doc2SoarGraph: Discrete Reasoning over Visually-Rich Table-Text Documents via Semantic-Oriented Hierarchical Graphscited by 5
  29. 2024SmartFlow: Robotic Process Automation using LLMscited by 5
  30. 2024XFormParser: A Simple and Effective Multimodal Multilingual Semi-structured Form Parsercited by 5
  31. 2025Document Intelligence in the Era of Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 5
  32. 2023Large Scale Genealogical Information Extraction From Handwritten Quebec Parish Recordscited by 4
  33. 2023Information Redundancy and Biases in Public Document Information Extraction Benchmarkscited by 4
  34. 2026UNIKIE-BENCH: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models for Key Information Extraction in Visual Documentscited by 4
  35. 2021DeepCPCFG: Deep Learning and Context Free Grammars for End-to-End Information Extractioncited by 3
  36. 2021One-shot Key Information Extraction from Document with Deep Partial Graph Matchingcited by 3
  37. 2023Improving Information Extraction on Business Documents with Specific Pre-Training Taskscited by 3
  38. 2024Arctic-TILT. Business Document Understanding at Sub-Billion Scalecited by 3

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