Trusted Multi-View Classification
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-view classification (MVC) generally focuses on improving classification accuracy by using information from different views, typically integrating them into a unified comprehensive representation for downstream tasks. However, it is also crucial to dynamically assess the quality of a view for different samples in order to provide reliable uncertainty estimations, which indicate whether predictions can be trusted. To this end, we propose a novel multi-view classification method, termed trusted multi-view classification, which provides a new paradigm for multi-view learning by dynamically integrating different views at an evidence level. The algorithm jointly utilizes multiple views to promote both classification reliability and robustness by integrating evidence from each view. To achieve this, the Dirichlet distribution is used to model the distribution of the class probabilities, parameterized with evidence from different views and integrated with the Dempster-Shafer theory. The unified learning framework induces accurate uncertainty and accordingly endows the model with both reliability and robustness for out-of-distribution samples. Extensive experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed model in accuracy, reliability and robustness.
Key facts. Cited by 94 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Feb 2021.
Builds on
21 of 56 references.
References · 21
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9 more
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 11; 2023: 20; 2024: 31; 2025: 13; 2026: 15.
94 papers.
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- 2022Trusted Multi-View Classification with Dynamic Evidential Fusioncited by 167
- 2023Multi-modal Learning with Missing Modality via Shared-Specific Feature Modellingcited by 159
- 2021What Makes Multi-modal Learning Better than Single (Provably)cited by 151
- 2022Characterizing and overcoming the greedy nature of learning in multi-modal deep neural networkscited by 92
- 2021Be Confident! Towards Trustworthy Graph Neural Networks via Confidence Calibrationcited by 91
- 2023Provable Dynamic Fusion for Low-Quality Multimodal Datacited by 81
- 2023A Review of Uncertainty Estimation and its Application in Medical Imagingcited by 59
- 2024ReconBoost: Boosting Can Achieve Modality Reconcilementcited by 56
- 2021Trustworthy Long-Tailed Classificationcited by 51
- 2024Multimodal Fusion on Low-quality Data: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 48
- 2024Reliable Conflictive Multi-View Learningcited by 45
- 2023ID-like Prompt Learning for Few-Shot Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 42
38 more
- 2021Trustworthy Multimodal Regression with Mixture of Normal-inverse Gamma Distributionscited by 39
- 2022TBraTS: Trusted Brain Tumor Segmentationcited by 30
- 2024Coupled Mamba: Enhanced Multi-modal Fusion with Coupled State Space Modelcited by 30
- 2023Decoupled Contrastive Multi-View Clustering with High-Order Random Walkscited by 23
- 2023Prototype-based Aleatoric Uncertainty Quantification for Cross-modal Retrievalcited by 22
- 2023Uncertainty-inspired Open Set Learning for Retinal Anomaly Identificationcited by 18
- 2022Fast Road Segmentation via Uncertainty-aware Symmetric Networkcited by 17
- 2023Information Recovery-Driven Deep Incomplete Multiview Clustering Networkcited by 16
- 2024Trusted Unified Feature-Neighborhood Dynamics for Multi-View Classificationcited by 15
- 2025Uncertainty-Aware Graph Neural Networks: A Multi-Hop Evidence Fusion Approachcited by 14
- 2022Uncertainty-aware Multi-modal Learning via Cross-modal Random Network Predictioncited by 13
- 2023Semantic Invariant Multi-view Clustering with Fully Incomplete Informationcited by 12
- 2024CREST: Cross-modal Resonance through Evidential Deep Learning for Enhanced Zero-Shot Learningcited by 12
- 2024Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy in Rare and Common Fundus Diseases with a Knowledge-Rich Vision-Language Modelcited by 12
- 2024Revisiting Multimodal Fusion for 3D Anomaly Detection from an Architectural Perspectivecited by 12
- 2023Beyond Unimodal: Generalising Neural Processes for Multimodal Uncertainty Estimationcited by 11
- 2022Uncertainty Estimation for Multi-view Data: The Power of Seeing the Whole Picturecited by 10
- 2024Beyond Uncertainty: Evidential Deep Learning for Robust Video Temporal Groundingcited by 10
- 2024Rethinking Misalignment in Vision-Language Model Adaptation from a Causal Perspectivecited by 9
- 2024Trustworthy Multimodal Fusion for Sentiment Analysis in Ordinal Sentiment Spacecited by 8
- 2024Trusted Multi-view Learning under Noisy Supervisioncited by 8
- 2023Uncertainty-informed Mutual Learning for Joint Medical Image Classification and Segmentationcited by 7
- 2023Federated Uncertainty-Aware Aggregation for Fundus Diabetic Retinopathy Stagingcited by 7
- 2023E-NER: Evidential Deep Learning for Trustworthy Named Entity Recognitioncited by 7
- 2024Masked Two-channel Decoupling Framework for Incomplete Multi-view Weak Multi-label Learningcited by 7
- 2026Unbiased Dynamic Multimodal Fusioncited by 7
- 2023Multi-View Class Incremental Learningcited by 5
- 2023What Makes for Robust Multi-Modal Models in the Face of Missing Modalities?cited by 5
- 2024Credibility-Aware Multi-Modal Fusion Using Probabilistic Circuitscited by 5
- 2024Meta-Learned Modality-Weighted Knowledge Distillation for Robust Multi-Modal Learning with Missing Datacited by 5
- 2024Towards the Causal Complete Cause of Multi-Modal Representation Learningcited by 5
- 2024Rebalanced Vision-Language Retrieval Considering Structure-Aware Distillationcited by 5
- 2022Trusted Multi-Scale Classification Framework for Whole Slide Imagecited by 4
- 2023Deep Equilibrium Multimodal Fusioncited by 4
- 2024EPL: Evidential Prototype Learning for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentationcited by 4
- 2024Navigating Conflicting Views: Harnessing Trust for Learningcited by 4
- 2024Completed Feature Disentanglement Learning for Multimodal MRIs Analysiscited by 4
- 2024RSEA-MVGNN: Multi-View Graph Neural Network with Reliable Structural Enhancement and Aggregationcited by 4
50 most cited of 94 All 94 (JSON)
- 2026Where Should Language Sit in a Multimodal Model? Lessons from What Language Does to Human Perception and Cognition7 Sep 2026
- 2026Representation Is Not Enough: Body-Localized Thermal Evidence for Contactless Stress and Craving Sensing in Opioid Use Disorder17 Aug 2026
- 2026CONFER: Conflict-Aware Evidence Negotiation for Regime-Calibrated Weak Supervision in Multimodal Emotion Recognition8 Aug 2026
- 2026CRS-Triage: Confidence- and Reliability-Aware Selective Triage under Incomplete Clinical Evidence4 Aug 2026
- 2026Uncertainty-Aware Deepfake Detection via Multi-View Structural Learning30 Jul 2026
- 2026Robust Multi-View Classification under Noisy Supervision via Global Anchor Consensus20 Jul 2026
- 2026Should Missing Modalities Always Be Necessary to Repair for Multi-modal Sentiment Analysis?19 Jul 2026
- 2026Trusted Multi-View Deep Learning Classification of Fetal Congenital Heart Disease with Feature-level and Decision-level Fusion13 Jun 2026
- 2026Robust Fuzzy Multi-view Learning under View Conflict23 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Semantics: An Evidential Reasoning-Aware Multi-View Learning Framework for Trustworthy Mental Health Prediction6 May 2026
- 2026Context-specific Credibility-aware Multimodal Fusion with Conditional Probabilistic Circuits27 Mar 2026
- 2026Unbiased Dynamic Multimodal Fusion20 Mar 2026
38 more
- 2026AlignMamba-2: Enhancing Multimodal Fusion and Sentiment Analysis with Modality-Aware Mamba19 Mar 2026
- 2026Where is the multimodal goal post? On the Ability of Foundation Models to Recognize Contextually Important Moments22 Jan 2026
- 2026Test-time Adaptive Hierarchical Co-enhanced Denoising Network for Reliable Multimodal Classification12 Jan 2026
- 2025Simple Yet Effective Selective Imputation for Incomplete Multi-view Clustering11 Dec 2025
- 2025Open Set Face Forgery Detection via Dual-Level Evidence Collection3 Dec 2025
- 2025HTG-GCL: Leveraging Hierarchical Topological Granularity from Cellular Complexes for Graph Contrastive Learning30 Nov 2025
- 2025Structure-Aware Prototype Guided Trusted Multi-View Classification26 Nov 2025
- 2025Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis of Image-Text Pairs by Distribution-Based Feature Recovery and Fusion24 Nov 2025
- 2025RAC-DMVC: Reliability-Aware Contrastive Deep Multi-View Clustering under Multi-Source Noise17 Nov 2025
- 2025Enhancing Multi-view Open-set Learning via Ambiguity Uncertainty Calibration and View-wise Debiasing2 Aug 2025
- 2025Uncertainty-Aware Graph Neural Networks: A Multi-Hop Evidence Fusion Approach16 Jun 2025
- 2025Mutual Evidential Deep Learning for Medical Image Segmentation18 May 2025
- 2025Reliable Disentanglement Multi-view Learning Against View Adversarial Attacks7 May 2025
- 2025MODIS: Multi-Omics Data Integration for Small and unpaired datasets24 Mar 2025
- 2025Reliable Multimodal Learning Via Multi-Level Adaptive DeConfusion27 Feb 2025
- 2025Reliable Imputed-Sample Assisted Vertical Federated Learning11 Jan 2025
- 2024Multimodal Learning with Uncertainty Quantification based on Discounted Belief Fusion23 Dec 2024
- 2024Revisiting Multimodal Fusion for 3D Anomaly Detection from an Architectural Perspective23 Dec 2024
- 2024Multi-QuAD: Multi-Level Quality-Adaptive Dynamic Network for Reliable Multimodal Classification19 Dec 2024
- 2024Rebalanced Vision-Language Retrieval Considering Structure-Aware Distillation14 Dec 2024
- 2024Multi-View Incongruity Learning for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection1 Dec 2024
- 2024Incomplete Multi-view Multi-label Classification via a Dual-level Contrastive Learning Framework27 Nov 2024
- 2024Generalized Trusted Multi-view Classification Framework with Hierarchical Opinion Aggregation6 Nov 2024
- 2024Uncertainty Quantification via H"older Divergence for Multi-View Representation Learning29 Oct 2024
- 2024MMLF: Multi-modal Multi-class Late Fusion for Object Detection with Uncertainty Estimation11 Oct 2024
- 2024Rethinking Misalignment in Vision-Language Model Adaptation from a Causal Perspective1 Oct 2024
- 2024Harnessing Shared Relations via Multimodal Mixup Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Classification26 Sep 2024
- 2024Human-AI Collaborative Multi-modal Multi-rater Learning for Endometriosis Diagnosis3 Sep 2024
- 2024Trusted Unified Feature-Neighborhood Dynamics for Multi-View Classification1 Sep 2024
- 2024Beyond Uncertainty: Evidential Deep Learning for Robust Video Temporal Grounding29 Aug 2024
- 2024Enhancing Adaptive Deep Networks for Image Classification via Uncertainty-aware Decision Fusion25 Aug 2024
- 2024RSEA-MVGNN: Multi-View Graph Neural Network with Reliable Structural Enhancement and Aggregation14 Aug 2024
- 2024Towards the Causal Complete Cause of Multi-Modal Representation Learning19 Jul 2024
- 2024Completed Feature Disentanglement Learning for Multimodal MRIs Analysis6 Jul 2024
- 2024Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy in Rare and Common Fundus Diseases with a Knowledge-Rich Vision-Language Model13 Jun 2024
- 2024Navigating Conflicting Views: Harnessing Trust for Learning3 Jun 2024
- 2024Coupled Mamba: Enhanced Multi-modal Fusion with Coupled State Space Model28 May 2024
- 2024ReconBoost: Boosting Can Achieve Modality Reconcilement15 May 2024
50 newest of 94 All 94 (JSON)
- 2022Trusted Multi-View Classification with Dynamic Evidential Fusioncited by 167
- 2023Multi-modal Learning with Missing Modality via Shared-Specific Feature Modellingcited by 159
- 2021What Makes Multi-modal Learning Better than Single (Provably)cited by 151
- 2022Characterizing and overcoming the greedy nature of learning in multi-modal deep neural networkscited by 92
- 2021Be Confident! Towards Trustworthy Graph Neural Networks via Confidence Calibrationcited by 91
- 2023Provable Dynamic Fusion for Low-Quality Multimodal Datacited by 81
- 2023A Review of Uncertainty Estimation and its Application in Medical Imagingcited by 59
- 2024ReconBoost: Boosting Can Achieve Modality Reconcilementcited by 56
- 2021Trustworthy Long-Tailed Classificationcited by 51
- 2024Multimodal Fusion on Low-quality Data: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 48
- 2024Reliable Conflictive Multi-View Learningcited by 45
- 2023ID-like Prompt Learning for Few-Shot Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 42
12 most cited of 89 All 89 (JSON)
- 2026Where Should Language Sit in a Multimodal Model? Lessons from What Language Does to Human Perception and Cognition7 Sep 2026
- 2026Representation Is Not Enough: Body-Localized Thermal Evidence for Contactless Stress and Craving Sensing in Opioid Use Disorder17 Aug 2026
- 2026CONFER: Conflict-Aware Evidence Negotiation for Regime-Calibrated Weak Supervision in Multimodal Emotion Recognition8 Aug 2026
- 2026CRS-Triage: Confidence- and Reliability-Aware Selective Triage under Incomplete Clinical Evidence4 Aug 2026
- 2026Uncertainty-Aware Deepfake Detection via Multi-View Structural Learning30 Jul 2026
- 2026Robust Multi-View Classification under Noisy Supervision via Global Anchor Consensus20 Jul 2026
- 2026Should Missing Modalities Always Be Necessary to Repair for Multi-modal Sentiment Analysis?19 Jul 2026
- 2026Trusted Multi-View Deep Learning Classification of Fetal Congenital Heart Disease with Feature-level and Decision-level Fusion13 Jun 2026
- 2026Robust Fuzzy Multi-view Learning under View Conflict23 May 2026
- 2026Context-specific Credibility-aware Multimodal Fusion with Conditional Probabilistic Circuits27 Mar 2026
- 2026Unbiased Dynamic Multimodal Fusion20 Mar 2026
- 2026Where is the multimodal goal post? On the Ability of Foundation Models to Recognize Contextually Important Moments22 Jan 2026
12 newest of 89 All 89 (JSON)