Coreference Resolution without Span Representations
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Abstract (arXiv)
The introduction of pretrained language models has reduced many complex task-specific NLP models to simple lightweight layers. An exception to this trend is coreference resolution, where a sophisticated task-specific model is appended to a pretrained transformer encoder. While highly effective, the model has a very large memory footprint -- primarily due to dynamically-constructed span and span-pair representations -- which hinders the processing of complete documents and the ability to train on multiple instances in a single batch. We introduce a lightweight end-to-end coreference model that removes the dependency on span representations, handcrafted features, and heuristics. Our model performs competitively with the current standard model, while being simpler and more efficient.
Key facts. Cited by 45 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jan 2021.
Builds on
12 of 18 references.
References · 12
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2020Longformer: The Long-Document Transformercited by 3,413
- 2019SpanBERT: Improving Pre-training by Representing and Predicting Spanscited by 834
- 2016Deep Biaffine Attention for Neural Dependency Parsingcited by 334
- 2016Bidirectional Attention Flow for Machine Comprehensioncited by 278
- 2017End-to-end Neural Coreference Resolutioncited by 241
- 2016Enhanced LSTM for Natural Language Inferencecited by 200
- 2018Higher-order Coreference Resolution with Coarse-to-fine Inferencecited by 150
- 2019BERT for Coreference Resolution: Baselines and Analysiscited by 125
- 2019Coreference Resolution as Query-based Span Predictioncited by 91
- 2020Revealing the Myth of Higher-Order Inference in Coreference Resolutioncited by 49
- 2020Learning to Ignore: Long Document Coreference with Bounded Memory Neural Networkscited by 29
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 12; 2023: 15; 2024: 8; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
45 papers.
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- 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmapcited by 668
- 2023When Large Language Models Meet Personalization: Perspectives of Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 90
- 2021Word-Level Coreference Resolutioncited by 40
- 2022Coreference Resolution through a seq2seq Transition-Based Systemcited by 34
- 2022LingMess: Linguistically Informed Multi Expert Scorers for Coreference Resolutioncited by 26
- 2022F-coref: Fast, Accurate and Easy to Use Coreference Resolutioncited by 24
- 2022The NLP Task Effectiveness of Long-Range Transformerscited by 22
- 2022Life is a Circus and We are the Clowns: Automatically Finding Analogies between Situations and Processescited by 22
- 2024Maverick: Efficient and Accurate Coreference Resolution Defying Recent Trendscited by 19
- 2022Findings of the Shared Task on Multilingual Coreference Resolutioncited by 13
- 2024Evaluating Differentially Private Synthetic Data Generation in High-Stakes Domainscited by 12
- 2023Seq2seq is All You Need for Coreference Resolutioncited by 10
33 more
- 2021End-to-end Neural Coreference Resolution Revisited: A Simple yet Effective Baselinecited by 7
- 2022Mention Annotations Alone Enable Efficient Domain Adaptation for Coreference Resolutioncited by 6
- 2023Examining risks of racial biases in NLP tools for child protective servicescited by 6
- 2024CorPipe at CRAC 2024: Predicting Zero Mentions from Raw Textcited by 6
- 2023Identifying Informational Sources in News Articlescited by 5
- 2022Personal Entity, Concept, and Named Entity Linking in Conversationscited by 4
- 2022Longtonotes: OntoNotes with Longer Coreference Chainscited by 4
- 2023A Survey on Semantic Processing Techniquescited by 4
- 2024A Controlled Reevaluation of Coreference Resolution Modelscited by 4
- 2022A Structured Span Selectorcited by 3
- 2023Comparing Humans and Models on a Similar Scale: Towards Cognitive Gender Bias Evaluation in Coreference Resolutioncited by 3
- 2025BOOKCOREF: Coreference Resolution at Book Scalecited by 3
- 2022An Empirical Study on Finding Spanscited by 2
- 2023Evaluating and Improving the Coreference Capabilities of Machine Translation Modelscited by 2
- 2023Linear-Time Modeling of Linguistic Structure: An Order-Theoretic Perspectivecited by 2
- 2023Sentence-Incremental Neural Coreference Resolutioncited by 2
- 2023Parallel Data Helps Neural Entity Coreference Resolutioncited by 2
- 2024Multilingual Coreference Resolution in Low-resource South Asian Languagescited by 2
- 2024Context-Aware Machine Translation with Source Coreference Explanationcited by 2
- 2025Trusted Knowledge Extraction for Operations and Maintenance Intelligencecited by 2
- 2022Improving Question Answering with Generation of NQ-like Questionscited by 1
- 2023DialogRE^C+: An Extension of DialogRE to Investigate How Much Coreference Helps Relation Extraction in Dialogscited by 1
- 2024KoCoNovel: Annotated Dataset of Character Coreference in Korean Novelscited by 1
- 2021Improving Span Representation for Domain-adapted Coreference Resolutioncited by 0
- 2021Tracing Origins: Coreference-aware Machine Reading Comprehensioncited by 0
- 2023Ensemble Transfer Learning for Multilingual Coreference Resolutioncited by 0
- 2023Light Coreference Resolution for Russian with Hierarchical Discourse Featurescited by 0
- 2023Investigating Multilingual Coreference Resolution by Universal Annotationscited by 0
- 2024ThaiCoref: Thai Coreference Resolution Datasetcited by 0
- 2025Efficient Seq2seq Coreference Resolution Using Entity Representationscited by 0
- 2026Multilingual Coreference Resolution via Cycle-Consistent Machine Translationcited by 0
- 2026Plug-and-Adapt: Multimodal Coreference Resolution at First Sight with a Pretrained Alignment Modelcited by 0
- 2026Fast and Accurate Quotation Attribution in Literary Textscited by 0
- 2026Fast and Accurate Quotation Attribution in Literary Texts3 Aug 2026
- 2026Plug-and-Adapt: Multimodal Coreference Resolution at First Sight with a Pretrained Alignment Model16 Jun 2026
- 2026Multilingual Coreference Resolution via Cycle-Consistent Machine Translation3 Jun 2026
- 2025Efficient Seq2seq Coreference Resolution Using Entity Representations16 Oct 2025
- 2025Trusted Knowledge Extraction for Operations and Maintenance Intelligence24 Jul 2025
- 2025BOOKCOREF: Coreference Resolution at Book Scale16 Jul 2025
- 2024Evaluating Differentially Private Synthetic Data Generation in High-Stakes Domains10 Oct 2024
- 2024CorPipe at CRAC 2024: Predicting Zero Mentions from Raw Text3 Oct 2024
- 2024Maverick: Efficient and Accurate Coreference Resolution Defying Recent Trends31 Jul 2024
- 2024ThaiCoref: Thai Coreference Resolution Dataset10 Jun 2024
- 2024Context-Aware Machine Translation with Source Coreference Explanation30 Apr 2024
- 2024KoCoNovel: Annotated Dataset of Character Coreference in Korean Novels1 Apr 2024
33 more
- 2024A Controlled Reevaluation of Coreference Resolution Models31 Mar 2024
- 2024Multilingual Coreference Resolution in Low-resource South Asian Languages21 Feb 2024
- 2023Investigating Multilingual Coreference Resolution by Universal Annotations26 Oct 2023
- 2023A Survey on Semantic Processing Techniques22 Oct 2023
- 2023Seq2seq is All You Need for Coreference Resolution20 Oct 2023
- 2023DialogRE^C+: An Extension of DialogRE to Investigate How Much Coreference Helps Relation Extraction in Dialogs8 Aug 2023
- 2023When Large Language Models Meet Personalization: Perspectives of Challenges and Opportunities31 Jul 2023
- 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap14 Jun 2023
- 2023Light Coreference Resolution for Russian with Hierarchical Discourse Features2 Jun 2023
- 2023Examining risks of racial biases in NLP tools for child protective services30 May 2023
- 2023Parallel Data Helps Neural Entity Coreference Resolution28 May 2023
- 2023Sentence-Incremental Neural Coreference Resolution26 May 2023
- 2023Comparing Humans and Models on a Similar Scale: Towards Cognitive Gender Bias Evaluation in Coreference Resolution24 May 2023
- 2023Linear-Time Modeling of Linguistic Structure: An Order-Theoretic Perspective24 May 2023
- 2023Identifying Informational Sources in News Articles24 May 2023
- 2023Evaluating and Improving the Coreference Capabilities of Machine Translation Models16 Feb 2023
- 2023Ensemble Transfer Learning for Multilingual Coreference Resolution22 Jan 2023
- 2022Coreference Resolution through a seq2seq Transition-Based System22 Nov 2022
- 2022Life is a Circus and We are the Clowns: Automatically Finding Analogies between Situations and Processes21 Oct 2022
- 2022Mention Annotations Alone Enable Efficient Domain Adaptation for Coreference Resolution14 Oct 2022
- 2022An Empirical Study on Finding Spans13 Oct 2022
- 2022Improving Question Answering with Generation of NQ-like Questions12 Oct 2022
- 2022Longtonotes: OntoNotes with Longer Coreference Chains7 Oct 2022
- 2022Findings of the Shared Task on Multilingual Coreference Resolution16 Sep 2022
- 2022F-coref: Fast, Accurate and Easy to Use Coreference Resolution9 Sep 2022
- 2022Personal Entity, Concept, and Named Entity Linking in Conversations15 Jun 2022
- 2022LingMess: Linguistically Informed Multi Expert Scorers for Coreference Resolution25 May 2022
- 2022A Structured Span Selector8 May 2022
- 2022The NLP Task Effectiveness of Long-Range Transformers16 Feb 2022
- 2021Tracing Origins: Coreference-aware Machine Reading Comprehension15 Oct 2021
- 2021Improving Span Representation for Domain-adapted Coreference Resolution20 Sep 2021
- 2021Word-Level Coreference Resolution9 Sep 2021
- 2021End-to-end Neural Coreference Resolution Revisited: A Simple yet Effective Baseline4 Jul 2021
- 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmapcited by 668
- 2023When Large Language Models Meet Personalization: Perspectives of Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 90
- 2021Word-Level Coreference Resolutioncited by 40
- 2022Coreference Resolution through a seq2seq Transition-Based Systemcited by 34
- 2022LingMess: Linguistically Informed Multi Expert Scorers for Coreference Resolutioncited by 26
- 2022F-coref: Fast, Accurate and Easy to Use Coreference Resolutioncited by 24
- 2022The NLP Task Effectiveness of Long-Range Transformerscited by 22
- 2022Life is a Circus and We are the Clowns: Automatically Finding Analogies between Situations and Processescited by 22
- 2024Maverick: Efficient and Accurate Coreference Resolution Defying Recent Trendscited by 19
- 2022Findings of the Shared Task on Multilingual Coreference Resolutioncited by 13
- 2023Seq2seq is All You Need for Coreference Resolutioncited by 10
- 2021End-to-end Neural Coreference Resolution Revisited: A Simple yet Effective Baselinecited by 7
12 most cited of 44 All 44 (JSON)
- 2026Fast and Accurate Quotation Attribution in Literary Texts3 Aug 2026
- 2026Plug-and-Adapt: Multimodal Coreference Resolution at First Sight with a Pretrained Alignment Model16 Jun 2026
- 2026Multilingual Coreference Resolution via Cycle-Consistent Machine Translation3 Jun 2026
- 2025Efficient Seq2seq Coreference Resolution Using Entity Representations16 Oct 2025
- 2025Trusted Knowledge Extraction for Operations and Maintenance Intelligence24 Jul 2025
- 2025BOOKCOREF: Coreference Resolution at Book Scale16 Jul 2025
- 2024CorPipe at CRAC 2024: Predicting Zero Mentions from Raw Text3 Oct 2024
- 2024Maverick: Efficient and Accurate Coreference Resolution Defying Recent Trends31 Jul 2024
- 2024ThaiCoref: Thai Coreference Resolution Dataset10 Jun 2024
- 2024Context-Aware Machine Translation with Source Coreference Explanation30 Apr 2024
- 2024KoCoNovel: Annotated Dataset of Character Coreference in Korean Novels1 Apr 2024
- 2024A Controlled Reevaluation of Coreference Resolution Models31 Mar 2024
12 newest of 44 All 44 (JSON)