Can We Remove the Ground? Obstacle-aware Point Cloud Compression for Remote Object Detection
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Efficient point cloud (PC) compression is crucial for streaming applications, such as augmented reality and cooperative perception. Classic PC compression techniques encode all the points in a frame. Tailoring compression towards perception tasks at the receiver side, we ask the question, "Can we remove the ground points during transmission without sacrificing the detection performance?" Our study reveals a strong dependency on the ground from state-of-the-art (SOTA) 3D object detection models, especially on those points below and around the object. In this work, we propose a lightweight obstacle-aware Pillar-based Ground Removal (PGR) algorithm. PGR filters out ground points that do not provide context to object recognition, significantly improving compression ratio without sacrificing the receiver side perception performance. Not using heavy object detection or semantic segmentation models, PGR is light-weight, highly parallelizable, and effective. Our evaluations on KITTI and Waymo Open Dataset show that SOTA detection models work equally well with PGR removing 20-30% of the points, with a speeding of 86 FPS.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Oct 2024.
Builds on
31 of 56 references.
References · 31
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2016PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentationcited by 5,248
- 2017PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Spacecited by 4,401
- 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,451
- 2018PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Cloudscited by 1,715
- 2017VoxelNet: End-to-End Learning for Point Cloud Based 3D Object Detectioncited by 1,323
- 2018PointRCNN: 3D Object Proposal Generation and Detection from Point Cloudcited by 941
- 2019PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detectioncited by 891
- 20203DSSD: Point-based 3D Single Stage Object Detectorcited by 440
- 2019PIXOR: Real-time 3D Object Detection from Point Cloudscited by 358
- 2020Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloudcited by 335
19 more
- 2021An End-to-End Transformer Model for 3D Object Detectioncited by 329
- 2022V2X-ViT: Vehicle-to-Everything Cooperative Perception with Vision Transformercited by 320
- 2020V2VNet: Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication for Joint Perception and Predictioncited by 292
- 2020PolarNet: An Improved Grid Representation for Online LiDAR Point Clouds Semantic Segmentationcited by 275
- 2022CoBEVT: Cooperative Bird's Eye View Semantic Segmentation with Sparse Transformerscited by 227
- 2021Group-Free 3D Object Detection via Transformerscited by 215
- 20203D Object Detection with Pointformercited by 194
- 2019F-Cooper: Feature based Cooperative Perception for Autonomous Vehicle Edge Computing System Using 3D Point Cloudscited by 171
- 2020Pillar-based Object Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 137
- 2023DSVT: Dynamic Sparse Voxel Transformer with Rotated Setscited by 122
- 2022PillarNet: Real-Time and High-Performance Pillar-based 3D Object Detectioncited by 99
- 2022COOPERNAUT: End-to-End Driving with Cooperative Perception for Networked Vehiclescited by 95
- 2020HVNet: Hybrid Voxel Network for LiDAR Based 3D Object Detectioncited by 82
- 2019Learned Point Cloud Geometry Compressioncited by 58
- 2022Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graphcited by 42
- 2021Patchwork: Concentric Zone-based Region-wise Ground Segmentation with Ground Likelihood Estimation Using a 3D LiDAR Sensorcited by 29
- 2021AutoCast: Scalable Infrastructure-less Cooperative Perception for Distributed Collaborative Drivingcited by 26
- 2023PVT-SSD: Single-Stage 3D Object Detector with Point-Voxel Transformercited by 21
- 2024GroundGrid:LiDAR Point Cloud Ground Segmentation and Terrain Estimationcited by 14
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.