ID-Reveal: Identity-aware DeepFake Video Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
A major challenge in DeepFake forgery detection is that state-of-the-art algorithms are mostly trained to detect a specific fake method. As a result, these approaches show poor generalization across different types of facial manipulations, e.g., from face swapping to facial reenactment. To this end, we introduce ID-Reveal, a new approach that learns temporal facial features, specific of how a person moves while talking, by means of metric learning coupled with an adversarial training strategy. The advantage is that we do not need any training data of fakes, but only train on real videos. Moreover, we utilize high-level semantic features, which enables robustness to widespread and disruptive forms of post-processing. We perform a thorough experimental analysis on several publicly available benchmarks. Compared to state of the art, our method improves generalization and is more robust to low-quality videos, that are usually spread over social networks. In particular, we obtain an average improvement of more than 15% in terms of accuracy for facial reenactment on high compressed videos.
Key facts. Cited by 97 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Dec 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 17; 2023: 25; 2024: 18; 2025: 17; 2026: 10.
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- 2021Advances in Neural Renderingcited by 365
- 2021Neural Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 213
- 2022Leveraging Real Talking Faces via Self-Supervision for Robust Forgery Detectioncited by 130
- 2022Implicit Identity Leakage: The Stumbling Block to Improving Deepfake Detection Generalizationcited by 123
- 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
- 2023TALL: Thumbnail Layout for Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 100
- 2022Protecting Celebrities from DeepFake with Identity Consistency Transformercited by 95
- 2021Deepfakes Generation and Detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forwardcited by 82
- 2023Efficient Emotional Adaptation for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generationcited by 81
- 2023AltFreezing for More General Video Face Forgery Detectioncited by 78
- 2023BlendFace: Re-designing Identity Encoders for Face-Swappingcited by 66
- 2021Countering Malicious DeepFakes: Survey, Battleground, and Horizoncited by 56
38 more
- 2023Portrait4D: Learning One-Shot 4D Head Avatar Synthesis using Synthetic Datacited by 55
- 2023Multimodal Automated Fact-Checking: A Surveycited by 53
- 2022Audio-Visual Person-of-Interest DeepFake Detectioncited by 43
- 2024On Learning Multi-Modal Forgery Representation for Diffusion Generated Video Detectioncited by 40
- 2023Robustness and Generalizability of Deepfake Detection: A Study with Diffusion Modelscited by 36
- 2025BusterX: MLLM-Powered AI-Generated Video Forgery Detection and Explanationcited by 33
- 2023Parents and Children: Distinguishing Multimodal DeepFakes from Natural Imagescited by 29
- 2021COSMOS: Catching Out-of-Context Misinformation with Self-Supervised Learningcited by 27
- 2021TAFIM: Targeted Adversarial Attacks against Facial Image Manipulationscited by 26
- 2023Locate and Verify: A Two-Stream Network for Improved Deepfake Detectioncited by 26
- 2022MINTIME: Multi-Identity Size-Invariant Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 23
- 2024Towards a Universal Synthetic Video Detector: From Face or Background Manipulations to Fully AI-Generated Contentcited by 22
- 2023Generalizable One-shot Neural Head Avatarcited by 21
- 2024Learning Spatiotemporal Inconsistency via Thumbnail Layout for Face Deepfake Detectioncited by 21
- 20223D-Aware Video Generationcited by 17
- 2021Watch Those Words: Video Falsification Detection Using Word-Conditioned Facial Motioncited by 15
- 2025From Specificity to Generality: Revisiting Generalizable Artifacts in Detecting Face Deepfakescited by 14
- 2022Analyzing Fairness in Deepfake Detection With Massively Annotated Databasescited by 13
- 2021An Experimental Evaluation on Deepfake Detection using Deep Face Recognitioncited by 12
- 2023Detecting Images Generated by Diffuserscited by 12
- 2021Differential Anomaly Detection for Facial Imagescited by 11
- 2022Deepfake audio detection by speaker verificationcited by 11
- 2023Learning Pairwise Interaction for Generalizable DeepFake Detectioncited by 11
- 2023Avatar Fingerprinting for Authorized Use of Synthetic Talking-Head Videoscited by 11
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
- 2025ExDDV: A New Dataset for Explainable Deepfake Detection in Videocited by 10
- 2023Unsupervised Multimodal Deepfake Detection Using Intra- and Cross-Modal Inconsistenciescited by 8
- 2024Diffusion Deepfakecited by 8
- 2024Training-Free Deepfake Voice Recognition by Leveraging Large-Scale Pre-Trained Modelscited by 8
- 2022An Overview of Recent Work in Media Forensics: Methods and Threatscited by 7
- 2025Guard Me If You Know Me: Protecting Specific Face-Identity from Deepfakescited by 7
- 2022Combining Automatic Speaker Verification and Prosody Analysis for Synthetic Speech Detectioncited by 6
- 2023Diff-ID: An Explainable Identity Difference Quantification Framework for DeepFake Detectioncited by 6
- 2024Evolving from Single-modal to Multi-modal Facial Deepfake Detection: Progress and Challengescited by 6
- 2022DepthFake: a depth-based strategy for detecting Deepfake videoscited by 5
- 2023RetouchingFFHQ: A Large-scale Dataset for Fine-grained Face Retouching Detectioncited by 5
- 2023A Large-Scale 3D Face Mesh Video Dataset via Neural Re-parameterized Optimizationcited by 5
- 2022Exploring Spatial-Temporal Features for Deepfake Detection and Localizationcited by 4
50 most cited of 97 All 97 (JSON)
- 2026SphereVideo: Prototype-anchored Hyperspherical Boundary for Continual AI-generated Video Detection2 Aug 2026
- 2026Detecting AI-Generated Video: A Vision-Language Dual-View Survey12 Jul 2026
- 2026Phantom: A Unified Face-Swap Deepfake Protection Framework with Latent and Spatial Constraints30 Jun 2026
- 2026CUPID: Reconstructing UV Texture Maps for Interpretable Person-of-Interest Deepfake Detection18 Jun 2026
- 2026Non-Colliding Biometric Identities for Digital Entities: Geometry, Capacity, and Million-Scale Virtual Identity Provisioning18 May 2026
- 2026CMTA: Leveraging Cross-Modal Temporal Artifacts for Generalizable AI-Generated Video Detection1 May 2026
- 2026Micro-Expression-Aware Avatar Fingerprinting via Inter-Frame Feature Differencing25 Apr 2026
- 2026Interpretable facial dynamics as behavioral and perceptual traces of deepfakes23 Apr 2026
- 2026When Detectors Forget Forensics: Blocking Semantic Shortcuts for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection10 Mar 2026
- 2026ExposeAnyone: Personalized Audio-to-Expression Diffusion Models Are Robust Zero-Shot Face Forgery Detectors5 Jan 2026
- 2025Consolidating Diffusion-Generated Video Detection with Unified Multimodal Forgery Learning22 Nov 2025
- 2025Next-Frame Feature Prediction for Multimodal Deepfake Detection and Temporal Localization13 Nov 2025
38 more
- 2025Referee: Reference-aware Audiovisual Deepfake Detection31 Oct 2025
- 2025Input-Aware Sparse Attention for Real-Time Co-Speech Video Generation2 Oct 2025
- 2025FakeParts: a New Family of AI-Generated DeepFakes28 Aug 2025
- 2025Robust Deepfake Detection for Electronic Know Your Customer Systems Using Registered Images30 Jul 2025
- 2025Guard Me If You Know Me: Protecting Specific Face-Identity from Deepfakes26 May 2025
- 2025BusterX: MLLM-Powered AI-Generated Video Forgery Detection and Explanation19 May 2025
- 2025AWARE-NET: Adaptive Weighted Averaging for Robust Ensemble Network in Deepfake Detection1 May 2025
- 2025Combating Falsification of Speech Videos with Live Optical Signatures (Extended Version)30 Apr 2025
- 2025Identity-Aware Vision-Language Model for Explainable Face Forgery Detection13 Apr 2025
- 2025A Knowledge-guided Adversarial Defense for Resisting Malicious Visual Manipulation11 Apr 2025
- 2025From Specificity to Generality: Revisiting Generalizable Artifacts in Detecting Face Deepfakes7 Apr 2025
- 2025Detecting Localized Deepfake Manipulations Using Action Unit-Guided Video Representations28 Mar 2025
- 2025D2Fusion: Dual-domain Fusion with Feature Superposition for Deepfake Detection21 Mar 2025
- 2025ExDDV: A New Dataset for Explainable Deepfake Detection in Video18 Mar 2025
- 2025Unified Face Matching and Physical-Digital Spoofing Attack Detection16 Jan 2025
- 2024Towards a Universal Synthetic Video Detector: From Face or Background Manipulations to Fully AI-Generated Content16 Dec 2024
- 2024DFREC: DeepFake Identity Recovery Based on Identity-aware Masked Autoencoder10 Dec 2024
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlook29 Nov 2024
- 2024Exploring Depth Information for Detecting Manipulated Face Videos27 Nov 2024
- 2024Passive Deepfake Detection Across Multi-modalities: A Comprehensive Survey26 Nov 2024
- 2024On Learning Multi-Modal Forgery Representation for Diffusion Generated Video Detection31 Oct 2024
- 2024Deep Learning Technology for Face Forgery Detection: A Survey22 Sep 2024
- 2024IDRetracor: Towards Visual Forensics Against Malicious Face Swapping13 Aug 2024
- 2024WWW: Where, Which and Whatever Enhancing Interpretability in Multimodal Deepfake Detection6 Aug 2024
- 2024UniForensics: Face Forgery Detection via General Facial Representation26 Jul 2024
- 2024Straight Through Gumbel Softmax Estimator based Bimodal Neural Architecture Search for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection19 Jun 2024
- 2024Evolving from Single-modal to Multi-modal Facial Deepfake Detection: Progress and Challenges11 Jun 2024
- 2024Training-Free Deepfake Voice Recognition by Leveraging Large-Scale Pre-Trained Models3 May 2024
- 2024In Anticipation of Perfect Deepfake: Identity-anchored Artifact-agnostic Detection under Rebalanced Deepfake Detection Protocol1 May 2024
- 20243DFlowRenderer: One-shot Face Re-enactment via Dense 3D Facial Flow Estimation23 Apr 2024
- 2024Diffusion Deepfake2 Apr 2024
- 2024Learning Spatiotemporal Inconsistency via Thumbnail Layout for Face Deepfake Detection15 Mar 2024
- 2024MITS-GAN: Safeguarding Medical Imaging from Tampering with Generative Adversarial Networks17 Jan 2024
- 2023Individualized Deepfake Detection Exploiting Traces Due to Double Neural-Network Operations13 Dec 2023
- 2023Portrait4D: Learning One-Shot 4D Head Avatar Synthesis using Synthetic Data30 Nov 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Multimodal Deepfake Detection Using Intra- and Cross-Modal Inconsistencies28 Nov 2023
- 2023A Large-Scale 3D Face Mesh Video Dataset via Neural Re-parameterized Optimization4 Oct 2023
- 2023Locate and Verify: A Two-Stream Network for Improved Deepfake Detection20 Sep 2023
50 newest of 97 All 97 (JSON)
- 2024On Learning Multi-Modal Forgery Representation for Diffusion Generated Video Detectioncited by 40
- 2023Robustness and Generalizability of Deepfake Detection: A Study with Diffusion Modelscited by 36
- 2023Parents and Children: Distinguishing Multimodal DeepFakes from Natural Imagescited by 29
- 2023Detecting Images Generated by Diffuserscited by 12
- 2024Diffusion Deepfakecited by 8
- 2023Undercover Deepfakes: Detecting Fake Segments in Videoscited by 4
- 2025Input-Aware Sparse Attention for Real-Time Co-Speech Video Generationcited by 1
- 2026ExposeAnyone: Personalized Audio-to-Expression Diffusion Models Are Robust Zero-Shot Face Forgery Detectorscited by 1
- 2025Consolidating Diffusion-Generated Video Detection with Unified Multimodal Forgery Learningcited by 0
- 2026ExposeAnyone: Personalized Audio-to-Expression Diffusion Models Are Robust Zero-Shot Face Forgery Detectors5 Jan 2026
- 2025Consolidating Diffusion-Generated Video Detection with Unified Multimodal Forgery Learning22 Nov 2025
- 2025Input-Aware Sparse Attention for Real-Time Co-Speech Video Generation2 Oct 2025
- 2024On Learning Multi-Modal Forgery Representation for Diffusion Generated Video Detection31 Oct 2024
- 2024Diffusion Deepfake2 Apr 2024
- 2023Robustness and Generalizability of Deepfake Detection: A Study with Diffusion Models5 Sep 2023
- 2023Undercover Deepfakes: Detecting Fake Segments in Videos11 May 2023
- 2023Parents and Children: Distinguishing Multimodal DeepFakes from Natural Images2 Apr 2023
- 2023Detecting Images Generated by Diffusers9 Mar 2023
- 2021Advances in Neural Renderingcited by 365
- 2021Neural Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 213
- 2022Leveraging Real Talking Faces via Self-Supervision for Robust Forgery Detectioncited by 130
- 2022Implicit Identity Leakage: The Stumbling Block to Improving Deepfake Detection Generalizationcited by 123
- 2022Semantic-Aware Implicit Neural Audio-Driven Video Portrait Generationcited by 119
- 2023TALL: Thumbnail Layout for Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 100
- 2022Protecting Celebrities from DeepFake with Identity Consistency Transformercited by 95
- 2021Deepfakes Generation and Detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forwardcited by 82
- 2023Efficient Emotional Adaptation for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generationcited by 81
- 2023AltFreezing for More General Video Face Forgery Detectioncited by 78
- 2023BlendFace: Re-designing Identity Encoders for Face-Swappingcited by 66
- 2021Countering Malicious DeepFakes: Survey, Battleground, and Horizoncited by 56
12 most cited of 86 All 86 (JSON)
- 2026SphereVideo: Prototype-anchored Hyperspherical Boundary for Continual AI-generated Video Detection2 Aug 2026
- 2026Detecting AI-Generated Video: A Vision-Language Dual-View Survey12 Jul 2026
- 2026Phantom: A Unified Face-Swap Deepfake Protection Framework with Latent and Spatial Constraints30 Jun 2026
- 2026CUPID: Reconstructing UV Texture Maps for Interpretable Person-of-Interest Deepfake Detection18 Jun 2026
- 2026Non-Colliding Biometric Identities for Digital Entities: Geometry, Capacity, and Million-Scale Virtual Identity Provisioning18 May 2026
- 2026CMTA: Leveraging Cross-Modal Temporal Artifacts for Generalizable AI-Generated Video Detection1 May 2026
- 2026Micro-Expression-Aware Avatar Fingerprinting via Inter-Frame Feature Differencing25 Apr 2026
- 2026Interpretable facial dynamics as behavioral and perceptual traces of deepfakes23 Apr 2026
- 2026When Detectors Forget Forensics: Blocking Semantic Shortcuts for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection10 Mar 2026
- 2025Next-Frame Feature Prediction for Multimodal Deepfake Detection and Temporal Localization13 Nov 2025
- 2025Referee: Reference-aware Audiovisual Deepfake Detection31 Oct 2025
- 2025FakeParts: a New Family of AI-Generated DeepFakes28 Aug 2025
12 newest of 86 All 86 (JSON)