Zero-Shot Stance Detection: A Dataset and Model using Generalized Topic Representations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Stance detection is an important component of understanding hidden influences in everyday life. Since there are thousands of potential topics to take a stance on, most with little to no training data, we focus on zero-shot stance detection: classifying stance from no training examples. In this paper, we present a new dataset for zero-shot stance detection that captures a wider range of topics and lexical variation than in previous datasets. Additionally, we propose a new model for stance detection that implicitly captures relationships between topics using generalized topic representations and show that this model improves performance on a number of challenging linguistic phenomena.
Key facts. Cited by 98 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 15; 2023: 20; 2024: 30; 2025: 13; 2026: 14.
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- 2021Adapting Language Models for Zero-shot Learning by Meta-tuning on Dataset and Prompt Collectionscited by 128
- 2022State-of-the-art generalisation research in NLP: A taxonomy and reviewcited by 98
- 2023Stance Detection with Collaborative Role-Infused LLM-Based Agentscited by 53
- 2022POLITICS: Pretraining with Same-story Article Comparison for Ideology Prediction and Stance Detectioncited by 51
- 2024A Survey of Prompt Engineering Methods in Large Language Models for Different NLP Taskscited by 47
- 2021Adversarial Learning for Zero-Shot Stance Detection on Social Mediacited by 37
- 2021Cross-Domain Label-Adaptive Stance Detectioncited by 30
- 2023Investigating Chain-of-thought with ChatGPT for Stance Detection on Social Mediacited by 23
- 2024No Preference Left Behind: Group Distributional Preference Optimizationcited by 21
- 2021NewsClaims: A New Benchmark for Claim Detection from News with Attribute Knowledgecited by 20
- 2022Infusing Knowledge from Wikipedia to Enhance Stance Detectioncited by 20
- 2021Classifying Argumentative Relations Using Logical Mechanisms and Argumentation Schemescited by 18
38 more
- 2024Multi-modal Stance Detection: New Datasets and Modelcited by 18
- 2023Prompting and Fine-Tuning Open-Sourced Large Language Models for Stance Classificationcited by 17
- 2024A Challenge Dataset and Effective Models for Conversational Stance Detectioncited by 17
- 2022Exploiting Sentiment and Common Sense for Zero-shot Stance Detectioncited by 16
- 2022Improved Target-specific Stance Detection on Social Media Platforms by Delving into Conversation Threadscited by 16
- 2023Do Differences in Values Influence Disagreements in Online Discussions?cited by 15
- 2023Automated stance detection in complex topics and small languages: the challenging case of immigration in polarizing news mediacited by 14
- 2024Both Matter: Enhancing the Emotional Intelligence of Large Language Models without Compromising the General Intelligencecited by 11
- 2024SoMeLVLM: A Large Vision Language Model for Social Media Processingcited by 11
- 2025Zero-Shot Conversational Stance Detection: Dataset and Approachescited by 11
- 2022A Weakly Supervised Propagation Model for Rumor Verification and Stance Detection with Multiple Instance Learningcited by 10
- 2024Cross-target Stance Detection by Exploiting Target Analytical Perspectivescited by 10
- 2024Can Large Language Models Address Open-Target Stance Detection?cited by 10
- 2021STEM: Unsupervised STructural EMbedding for Stance Detectioncited by 9
- 2023Few-shot Learning for Cross-Target Stance Detection by Aggregating Multimodal Embeddingscited by 9
- 2025Large Language Models for Subjective Language Understanding: A Surveycited by 9
- 2022Learning Stance Embeddings from Signed Social Graphscited by 8
- 2024A Survey of Stance Detection on Social Media: New Directions and Perspectivescited by 8
- 2022OpenStance: Real-world Zero-shot Stance Detectioncited by 7
- 2024Reading Between the Tweets: Deciphering Ideological Stances of Interconnected Mixed-Ideology Communitiescited by 7
- 2022Generative Entity-to-Entity Stance Detection with Knowledge Graph Augmentationcited by 6
- 2022Contextual information integration for stance detection via cross-attentioncited by 6
- 2024Dive into the Chasm: Probing the Gap between In- and Cross-Topic Generalizationcited by 6
- 2024Benchmarking zero-shot stance detection with FlanT5-XXL: Insights from training data, prompting, and decoding strategies into its near-SoTA performancecited by 6
- 2024ORCHID: A Chinese Debate Corpus for Target-Independent Stance Detection and Argumentative Dialogue Summarizationcited by 6
- 2025LLM-Enhanced Multiple Instance Learning for Joint Rumor and Stance Detection with Social Context Informationcited by 6
- 2025Large Language Models Meet Stance Detection: A Survey of Tasks, Methods, Applications, Challenges and Future Directionscited by 6
- 2022Legal and Political Stance Detection of SCOTUS Languagecited by 5
- 2024Mitigating Biases of Large Language Models in Stance Detection with Counterfactual Augmented Calibrationcited by 5
- 2024Zero-Shot Stance Detection using Contextual Data Generation with LLMscited by 5
- 2024Reinforcement Tuning for Detecting Stances and Debunking Rumors Jointly with Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2024Stanceformer: Target-Aware Transformer for Stance Detectioncited by 5
- 2022RuArg-2022: Argument Mining Evaluationcited by 4
- 2023Topic-Guided Sampling For Data-Efficient Multi-Domain Stance Detectioncited by 4
- 2023Ladder-of-Thought: Using Knowledge as Steps to Elevate Stance Detectioncited by 4
- 2023How to Handle Different Types of Out-of-Distribution Scenarios in Computational Argumentation? A Comprehensive and Fine-Grained Field Studycited by 4
- 2023Enhancing Stance Classification on Social Media Using Quantified Moral Foundationscited by 4
- 2023TATA: Stance Detection via Topic-Agnostic and Topic-Aware Embeddingscited by 4
50 most cited of 98 All 98 (JSON)
- 2026StanceEval 2026: The Second Stance Detection Shared Task2 Oct 2026
- 2026From Two Passes to One: Compact and Efficient Target-Stance Extraction5 Sep 2026
- 2026StanceFlip: A Comprehensive Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Multimodal Conversational Stance Flipping Forecasting27 Jul 2026
- 2026Rationale-Guided Knowledge Distillation for Cross-Lingual Stance Detection21 Jul 2026
- 2026PAST-TIDE: Prototype-Anchored Statement Tuning with Topic-Invariant Normalization for Stance Detection6 Jul 2026
- 2026Zero-shot Tweet-Level Stance Detection Enhanced by External Knowledge and Reflective Chain-of-Thought Reasoning25 Jun 2026
- 2026Confidence Composition for Multiagent Language Model Systems11 Jun 2026
- 2026SICI: A Semantic-Pragmatic Complexity Index Reveals Regime Shifts in LLM Stance Detection11 Jun 2026
- 2026Slogans or Stance? A Label-Light Diagnostic for Entrepreneurial-Discourse Measurement on Chinese SOE Speeches27 May 2026
- 2026Stance Detection in Prediction Markets: Addressing Imbalanced Trader Commentary via Counterfactual Augmentation and Market Context27 May 2026
- 2026A Systematic Comparison of Prompting and Multi-Agent Methods for LLM-based Stance Detection29 Apr 2026
- 2026SemEval-2026 Task 3: Dimensional Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (DimABSA)8 Apr 2026
38 more
- 2026Content Fuzzing for Escaping Information Cocoons on Digital Social Media7 Apr 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Stance Detection in the Wild: Dynamic Target Generation and Multi-Target Adaptation27 Jan 2026
- 2025MSME: A Multi-Stage Multi-Expert Framework for Zero-Shot Stance Detection4 Dec 2025
- 2025PRISM of Opinions: A Persona-Reasoned Multimodal Framework for User-centric Conversational Stance Detection15 Nov 2025
- 2025Multilingual Target-Stance Extraction25 Oct 2025
- 2025Op-Fed: Opinion, Stance, and Monetary Policy Annotations on FOMC Transcripts Using Active Learning16 Sep 2025
- 2025Large Language Models for Subjective Language Understanding: A Survey11 Aug 2025
- 2025RooseBERT: A New Deal For Political Language Modelling5 Aug 2025
- 2025Finding Common Ground: Using Large Language Models to Detect Agreement in Multi-Agent Decision Conferences11 Jul 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot Conversational Stance Detection: Dataset and Approaches21 Jun 2025
- 2025PolitiSky24: U.S. Political Bluesky Dataset with User Stance Labels9 Jun 2025
- 2025Large Language Models Meet Stance Detection: A Survey of Tasks, Methods, Applications, Challenges and Future Directions13 May 2025
- 2025Collaborative Stance Detection via Small-Large Language Model Consistency Verification27 Feb 2025
- 2025LLM-Enhanced Multiple Instance Learning for Joint Rumor and Stance Detection with Social Context Information13 Feb 2025
- 2025Tracking the Takes and Trajectories of English-Language News Narratives across Trustworthy and Worrisome Websites15 Jan 2025
- 2024No Preference Left Behind: Group Distributional Preference Optimization28 Dec 2024
- 2024FarExStance: Explainable Stance Detection for Farsi18 Dec 2024
- 2024A More Advanced Group Polarization Measurement Approach Based on LLM-Based Agents and Graphs19 Nov 2024
- 2024Bottom-Up and Top-Down Analysis of Values, Agendas, and Observations in Corpora and LLMs6 Nov 2024
- 2024Label Set Optimization via Activation Distribution Kurtosis for Zero-shot Classification with Generative Models24 Oct 2024
- 2024ORCHID: A Chinese Debate Corpus for Target-Independent Stance Detection and Argumentative Dialogue Summarization17 Oct 2024
- 2024A Benchmark for Cross-Domain Argumentative Stance Classification on Social Media11 Oct 2024
- 2024Stanceformer: Target-Aware Transformer for Stance Detection9 Oct 2024
- 2024A Survey of Stance Detection on Social Media: New Directions and Perspectives24 Sep 2024
- 2024Cross-Target Stance Detection: A Survey of Techniques, Datasets, and Challenges20 Sep 2024
- 2024Can Large Language Models Address Open-Target Stance Detection?30 Aug 2024
- 2024A Survey of Prompt Engineering Methods in Large Language Models for Different NLP Tasks17 Jul 2024
- 2024Advancing Annotation of Stance in Social Media Posts: A Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models and Crowd Sourcing11 Jun 2024
- 2024Reinforcement Tuning for Detecting Stances and Debunking Rumors Jointly with Large Language Models4 Jun 2024
- 2024Zero-Shot Stance Detection using Contextual Data Generation with LLMs19 May 2024
- 2024Relative Counterfactual Contrastive Learning for Mitigating Pretrained Stance Bias in Stance Detection16 May 2024
- 2024Zero-shot Cross-lingual Stance Detection via Adversarial Language Adaptation22 Apr 2024
- 2024Collaborative Knowledge Infusion for Low-resource Stance Detection28 Mar 2024
- 2024Illuminating Blind Spots of Language Models with Targeted Agent-in-the-Loop Synthetic Data26 Mar 2024
- 2024EDDA: A Encoder-Decoder Data Augmentation Framework for Zero-Shot Stance Detection23 Mar 2024
- 2024A Challenge Dataset and Effective Models for Conversational Stance Detection17 Mar 2024
- 2024Scope of Large Language Models for Mining Emerging Opinions in Online Health Discourse5 Mar 2024
- 2024Benchmarking zero-shot stance detection with FlanT5-XXL: Insights from training data, prompting, and decoding strategies into its near-SoTA performance1 Mar 2024
50 newest of 98 All 98 (JSON)
- 2023Investigating Chain-of-thought with ChatGPT for Stance Detection on Social Mediacited by 23
- 2023Ladder-of-Thought: Using Knowledge as Steps to Elevate Stance Detectioncited by 4
- 2023A Logically Consistent Chain-of-Thought Approach for Stance Detectioncited by 3
- 2026Confidence Composition for Multiagent Language Model Systemscited by 0
- 2026Zero-shot Tweet-Level Stance Detection Enhanced by External Knowledge and Reflective Chain-of-Thought Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026Zero-shot Tweet-Level Stance Detection Enhanced by External Knowledge and Reflective Chain-of-Thought Reasoning25 Jun 2026
- 2026Confidence Composition for Multiagent Language Model Systems11 Jun 2026
- 2023A Logically Consistent Chain-of-Thought Approach for Stance Detection26 Dec 2023
- 2023Ladder-of-Thought: Using Knowledge as Steps to Elevate Stance Detection31 Aug 2023
- 2023Investigating Chain-of-thought with ChatGPT for Stance Detection on Social Media6 Apr 2023
- 2023Stance Detection with Collaborative Role-Infused LLM-Based Agentscited by 53
- 2025Finding Common Ground: Using Large Language Models to Detect Agreement in Multi-Agent Decision Conferencescited by 3
- 2024Illuminating Blind Spots of Language Models with Targeted Agent-in-the-Loop Synthetic Datacited by 1
- 2026A Systematic Comparison of Prompting and Multi-Agent Methods for LLM-based Stance Detectioncited by 0
- 2026A Systematic Comparison of Prompting and Multi-Agent Methods for LLM-based Stance Detection29 Apr 2026
- 2025Finding Common Ground: Using Large Language Models to Detect Agreement in Multi-Agent Decision Conferences11 Jul 2025
- 2024Illuminating Blind Spots of Language Models with Targeted Agent-in-the-Loop Synthetic Data26 Mar 2024
- 2023Stance Detection with Collaborative Role-Infused LLM-Based Agents16 Oct 2023
- 2021Adapting Language Models for Zero-shot Learning by Meta-tuning on Dataset and Prompt Collectionscited by 128
- 2022State-of-the-art generalisation research in NLP: A taxonomy and reviewcited by 98
- 2022POLITICS: Pretraining with Same-story Article Comparison for Ideology Prediction and Stance Detectioncited by 51
- 2024A Survey of Prompt Engineering Methods in Large Language Models for Different NLP Taskscited by 47
- 2021Adversarial Learning for Zero-Shot Stance Detection on Social Mediacited by 37
- 2021Cross-Domain Label-Adaptive Stance Detectioncited by 30
- 2021NewsClaims: A New Benchmark for Claim Detection from News with Attribute Knowledgecited by 20
- 2022Infusing Knowledge from Wikipedia to Enhance Stance Detectioncited by 20
- 2021Classifying Argumentative Relations Using Logical Mechanisms and Argumentation Schemescited by 18
- 2024Multi-modal Stance Detection: New Datasets and Modelcited by 18
- 2023Prompting and Fine-Tuning Open-Sourced Large Language Models for Stance Classificationcited by 17
- 2024A Challenge Dataset and Effective Models for Conversational Stance Detectioncited by 17
12 most cited of 86 All 86 (JSON)
- 2026StanceEval 2026: The Second Stance Detection Shared Task2 Oct 2026
- 2026From Two Passes to One: Compact and Efficient Target-Stance Extraction5 Sep 2026
- 2026StanceFlip: A Comprehensive Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Multimodal Conversational Stance Flipping Forecasting27 Jul 2026
- 2026PAST-TIDE: Prototype-Anchored Statement Tuning with Topic-Invariant Normalization for Stance Detection6 Jul 2026
- 2026SICI: A Semantic-Pragmatic Complexity Index Reveals Regime Shifts in LLM Stance Detection11 Jun 2026
- 2026Slogans or Stance? A Label-Light Diagnostic for Entrepreneurial-Discourse Measurement on Chinese SOE Speeches27 May 2026
- 2026Stance Detection in Prediction Markets: Addressing Imbalanced Trader Commentary via Counterfactual Augmentation and Market Context27 May 2026
- 2026SemEval-2026 Task 3: Dimensional Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (DimABSA)8 Apr 2026
- 2026Content Fuzzing for Escaping Information Cocoons on Digital Social Media7 Apr 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Stance Detection in the Wild: Dynamic Target Generation and Multi-Target Adaptation27 Jan 2026
- 2025MSME: A Multi-Stage Multi-Expert Framework for Zero-Shot Stance Detection4 Dec 2025
- 2025PRISM of Opinions: A Persona-Reasoned Multimodal Framework for User-centric Conversational Stance Detection15 Nov 2025
12 newest of 86 All 86 (JSON)