Next-Best View Policy for 3D Reconstruction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Manually selecting viewpoints or using commonly available flight planners like circular path for large-scale 3D reconstruction using drones often results in incomplete 3D models. Recent works have relied on hand-engineered heuristics such as information gain to select the Next-Best Views. In this work, we present a learning-based algorithm called Scan-RL to learn a Next-Best View (NBV) Policy. To train and evaluate the agent, we created Houses3K, a dataset of 3D house models. Our experiments show that using Scan-RL, the agent can scan houses with fewer number of steps and a shorter distance compared to our baseline circular path. Experimental results also demonstrate that a single NBV policy can be used to scan multiple houses including those that were not seen during training. The link to Scan-RL is available at https://github.com/darylperalta/ScanRL and Houses3K dataset can be found at https://github.com/darylperalta/Houses3K.
Key facts. Cited by 35 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Aug 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 7; 2023: 3; 2024: 8; 2025: 8; 2026: 8.
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- 2024ViewCrafter: Taming Video Diffusion Models for High-fidelity Novel View Synthesiscited by 392
- 2022NeurAR: Neural Uncertainty for Autonomous 3D Reconstruction with Implicit Neural Representationscited by 54
- 2022Uncertainty Guided Policy for Active Robotic 3D Reconstruction using Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 53
- 2024RoboEXP: Action-Conditioned Scene Graph via Interactive Exploration for Robotic Manipulationcited by 48
- 2024GenNBV: Generalizable Next-Best-View Policy for Active 3D Reconstructioncited by 39
- 2022ActiveRMAP: Radiance Field for Active Mapping And Planningcited by 29
- 2024NARUTO: Neural Active Reconstruction from Uncertain Target Observationscited by 27
- 2022SAM-RL: Sensing-Aware Model-Based Reinforcement Learning via Differentiable Physics-Based Simulation and Renderingcited by 22
- 2025ActiveGAMER: Active GAussian Mapping through Efficient Renderingcited by 19
- 2022A Review on Viewpoints and Path-planning for UAV-based 3D Reconstructioncited by 14
- 2023ShaDDR: Interactive Example-Based Geometry and Texture Generation via 3D Shape Detailization and Differentiable Renderingcited by 13
- 2025NextBestPath: Efficient 3D Mapping of Unseen Environmentscited by 13
23 more
- 2022Attention-driven Next-best-view Planning for Efficient Reconstruction of Plants and Targeted Plant Partscited by 10
- 2022Uncertainty-Driven Active Vision for Implicit Scene Reconstructioncited by 6
- 2024Frequency-based View Selection in Gaussian Splatting Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2023Bag of Views: An Appearance-based Approach to Next-Best-View Planning for 3D Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2025VIN-NBV: A View Introspection Network for Next-Best-View Selectioncited by 2
- 2025ACT-R: Adaptive Camera Trajectories for Single View 3D Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2026ObjSplat: Geometry-Aware Gaussian Surfels for Active Object Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2023FArMARe: a Furniture-Aware Multi-task methodology for Recommending Apartments based on the user interestscited by 1
- 2024Scalable Multi-Robot Informative Path Planning for Target Mapping via Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2025Hestia: Voxel-Face-Aware Hierarchical Next-Best-View Acquisition for Efficient 3D Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2025CoRe-GS: Coarse-to-Refined Gaussian Splatting with Semantic Object Focuscited by 1
- 2025BuildingWorld: A Structured 3D Building Dataset for Urban Foundation Modelscited by 1
- 2021Next-Best-View Estimation based on Deep Reinforcement Learning for Active Object Classificationcited by 0
- 2024IOVS4NeRF:Incremental Optimal View Selection for Large-Scale NeRFscited by 0
- 2024ArchComplete: Autoregressive 3D Architectural Design Generation with Hierarchical Diffusion-Based Upsamplingcited by 0
- 2025Task-Driven Implicit Representations for Automated Design of LiDAR Systemscited by 0
- 2026Geometry-Aware Physics-Informed PointNets for Modeling Flows Across Porous Structurescited by 0
- 2026BayesFusion-SDF: Probabilistic Signed Distance Fusion with View Planning on CPUcited by 0
- 2026ScanDP: Generalizable 3D Scanning with Diffusion Policycited by 0
- 2026Advances in Neural 3D Mesh Texturing: A Surveycited by 0
- 2026Scene-SAM3D: Multi-View Scene Asset Generation Without Fine-Tuningcited by 0
- 2026DynActiveGS: Active Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Scene Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026DA-NBV: A Direction-Aware Next-Best-View Planner for Efficient 3D Reconstruction of Ships at Seacited by 0
- 2026DA-NBV: A Direction-Aware Next-Best-View Planner for Efficient 3D Reconstruction of Ships at Sea8 Aug 2026
- 2026DynActiveGS: Active Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Scene Reconstruction2 Aug 2026
- 2026Scene-SAM3D: Multi-View Scene Asset Generation Without Fine-Tuning18 Jul 2026
- 2026Advances in Neural 3D Mesh Texturing: A Survey28 May 2026
- 2026ScanDP: Generalizable 3D Scanning with Diffusion Policy11 Mar 2026
- 2026BayesFusion-SDF: Probabilistic Signed Distance Fusion with View Planning on CPU23 Feb 2026
- 2026Geometry-Aware Physics-Informed PointNets for Modeling Flows Across Porous Structures15 Feb 2026
- 2026ObjSplat: Geometry-Aware Gaussian Surfels for Active Object Reconstruction11 Jan 2026
- 2025BuildingWorld: A Structured 3D Building Dataset for Urban Foundation Models9 Nov 2025
- 2025CoRe-GS: Coarse-to-Refined Gaussian Splatting with Semantic Object Focus5 Sep 2025
- 2025Hestia: Voxel-Face-Aware Hierarchical Next-Best-View Acquisition for Efficient 3D Reconstruction1 Aug 2025
- 2025Task-Driven Implicit Representations for Automated Design of LiDAR Systems28 May 2025
23 more
- 2025ACT-R: Adaptive Camera Trajectories for Single View 3D Reconstruction13 May 2025
- 2025VIN-NBV: A View Introspection Network for Next-Best-View Selection9 May 2025
- 2025NextBestPath: Efficient 3D Mapping of Unseen Environments7 Feb 2025
- 2025ActiveGAMER: Active GAussian Mapping through Efficient Rendering12 Jan 2025
- 2024ArchComplete: Autoregressive 3D Architectural Design Generation with Hierarchical Diffusion-Based Upsampling23 Dec 2024
- 2024Scalable Multi-Robot Informative Path Planning for Target Mapping via Deep Reinforcement Learning25 Sep 2024
- 2024Frequency-based View Selection in Gaussian Splatting Reconstruction24 Sep 2024
- 2024ViewCrafter: Taming Video Diffusion Models for High-fidelity Novel View Synthesis3 Sep 2024
- 2024IOVS4NeRF:Incremental Optimal View Selection for Large-Scale NeRFs26 Jul 2024
- 2024NARUTO: Neural Active Reconstruction from Uncertain Target Observations29 Feb 2024
- 2024GenNBV: Generalizable Next-Best-View Policy for Active 3D Reconstruction25 Feb 2024
- 2024RoboEXP: Action-Conditioned Scene Graph via Interactive Exploration for Robotic Manipulation23 Feb 2024
- 2023FArMARe: a Furniture-Aware Multi-task methodology for Recommending Apartments based on the user interests6 Sep 2023
- 2023Bag of Views: An Appearance-based Approach to Next-Best-View Planning for 3D Reconstruction11 Jul 2023
- 2023ShaDDR: Interactive Example-Based Geometry and Texture Generation via 3D Shape Detailization and Differentiable Rendering8 Jun 2023
- 2022ActiveRMAP: Radiance Field for Active Mapping And Planning23 Nov 2022
- 2022SAM-RL: Sensing-Aware Model-Based Reinforcement Learning via Differentiable Physics-Based Simulation and Rendering27 Oct 2022
- 2022Uncertainty-Driven Active Vision for Implicit Scene Reconstruction3 Oct 2022
- 2022Uncertainty Guided Policy for Active Robotic 3D Reconstruction using Neural Radiance Fields17 Sep 2022
- 2022NeurAR: Neural Uncertainty for Autonomous 3D Reconstruction with Implicit Neural Representations22 Jul 2022
- 2022Attention-driven Next-best-view Planning for Efficient Reconstruction of Plants and Targeted Plant Parts21 Jun 2022
- 2022A Review on Viewpoints and Path-planning for UAV-based 3D Reconstruction7 May 2022
- 2021Next-Best-View Estimation based on Deep Reinforcement Learning for Active Object Classification13 Oct 2021
- 2022NeurAR: Neural Uncertainty for Autonomous 3D Reconstruction with Implicit Neural Representationscited by 54
- 2022Uncertainty Guided Policy for Active Robotic 3D Reconstruction using Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 53
- 2024RoboEXP: Action-Conditioned Scene Graph via Interactive Exploration for Robotic Manipulationcited by 48
- 2024GenNBV: Generalizable Next-Best-View Policy for Active 3D Reconstructioncited by 39
- 2022ActiveRMAP: Radiance Field for Active Mapping And Planningcited by 29
- 2024NARUTO: Neural Active Reconstruction from Uncertain Target Observationscited by 27
- 2022SAM-RL: Sensing-Aware Model-Based Reinforcement Learning via Differentiable Physics-Based Simulation and Renderingcited by 22
- 2025ActiveGAMER: Active GAussian Mapping through Efficient Renderingcited by 19
- 2022A Review on Viewpoints and Path-planning for UAV-based 3D Reconstructioncited by 14
- 2023ShaDDR: Interactive Example-Based Geometry and Texture Generation via 3D Shape Detailization and Differentiable Renderingcited by 13
- 2025NextBestPath: Efficient 3D Mapping of Unseen Environmentscited by 13
- 2022Attention-driven Next-best-view Planning for Efficient Reconstruction of Plants and Targeted Plant Partscited by 10
12 most cited of 33 All 33 (JSON)
- 2026DA-NBV: A Direction-Aware Next-Best-View Planner for Efficient 3D Reconstruction of Ships at Sea8 Aug 2026
- 2026DynActiveGS: Active Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Scene Reconstruction2 Aug 2026
- 2026Scene-SAM3D: Multi-View Scene Asset Generation Without Fine-Tuning18 Jul 2026
- 2026Advances in Neural 3D Mesh Texturing: A Survey28 May 2026
- 2026BayesFusion-SDF: Probabilistic Signed Distance Fusion with View Planning on CPU23 Feb 2026
- 2026Geometry-Aware Physics-Informed PointNets for Modeling Flows Across Porous Structures15 Feb 2026
- 2026ObjSplat: Geometry-Aware Gaussian Surfels for Active Object Reconstruction11 Jan 2026
- 2025BuildingWorld: A Structured 3D Building Dataset for Urban Foundation Models9 Nov 2025
- 2025CoRe-GS: Coarse-to-Refined Gaussian Splatting with Semantic Object Focus5 Sep 2025
- 2025Hestia: Voxel-Face-Aware Hierarchical Next-Best-View Acquisition for Efficient 3D Reconstruction1 Aug 2025
- 2025Task-Driven Implicit Representations for Automated Design of LiDAR Systems28 May 2025
- 2025ACT-R: Adaptive Camera Trajectories for Single View 3D Reconstruction13 May 2025
12 newest of 33 All 33 (JSON)