Video Super Resolution Based on Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Survey
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, deep learning has made great progress in many fields such as image recognition, natural language processing, speech recognition and video super-resolution. In this survey, we comprehensively investigate 33 state-of-the-art video super-resolution (VSR) methods based on deep learning. It is well known that the leverage of information within video frames is important for video super-resolution. Thus we propose a taxonomy and classify the methods into six sub-categories according to the ways of utilizing inter-frame information. Moreover, the architectures and implementation details of all the methods are depicted in detail. Finally, we summarize and compare the performance of the representative VSR method on some benchmark datasets. We also discuss some challenges, which need to be further addressed by researchers in the community of VSR. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first systematic review on VSR tasks, and it is expected to make a contribution to the development of recent studies in this area and potentially deepen our understanding to the VSR techniques based on deep learning.
Key facts. Cited by 54 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Jul 2020.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 13; 2023: 13; 2024: 7; 2025: 13; 2026: 3.
54 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2022Recurrent Video Restoration Transformer with Guided Deformable Attentioncited by 168
- 2022Rethinking Alignment in Video Super-Resolution Transformerscited by 71
- 2021Real-World Single Image Super-Resolution: A Brief Reviewcited by 65
- 2022RSTT: Real-time Spatial Temporal Transformer for Space-Time Video Super-Resolutioncited by 44
- 2023Learning Spatial-Temporal Implicit Neural Representations for Event-Guided Video Super-Resolutioncited by 33
- 2021Deep Learning-based Face Super-Resolution: A Surveycited by 32
- 2023Physics-Informed Computer Vision: A Review and Perspectivescited by 28
- 2024Match-Stereo-Videos: Bidirectional Alignment for Consistent Dynamic Stereo Matchingcited by 24
- 2021A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning-based Single Image Super-resolutioncited by 23
- 2022AIM 2022 Challenge on Super-Resolution of Compressed Image and Video: Dataset, Methods and Resultscited by 20
- 2023Enhancing Perceptual Quality in Video Super-Resolution through Temporally-Consistent Detail Synthesis using Diffusion Modelscited by 18
- 2023Precipitation Downscaling with Spatiotemporal Video Diffusioncited by 16
38 more
- 2024Learning Truncated Causal History Model for Video Restorationcited by 13
- 2023Expanding Synthetic Real-World Degradations for Blind Video Super Resolutioncited by 12
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on UGC Video Enhancement: Methods and Resultscited by 12
- 2021Large Motion Video Super-Resolution with Dual Subnet and Multi-Stage Communicated Upsamplingcited by 9
- 2021Deep Neural Network-based Enhancement for Image and Video Streaming Systems: A Survey and Future Directionscited by 9
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Video Quality Enhancement for Video Conferencing: Datasets, Methods and Resultscited by 9
- 2025Bridging Perspectives: A Survey on Cross-view Collaborative Intelligence with Egocentric-Exocentric Visioncited by 8
- 2023Towards High-Quality and Efficient Video Super-Resolution via Spatial-Temporal Data Overfittingcited by 7
- 2023FFEINR: Flow Feature-Enhanced Implicit Neural Representation for Spatio-temporal Super-Resolutioncited by 5
- 2023FLAIR: A Conditional Diffusion Framework with Applications to Face Video Restorationcited by 5
- 2025SIR-DIFF: Sparse Image Sets Restoration with Multi-View Diffusion Modelcited by 5
- 2025A Survey of Deep Learning Video Super-Resolutioncited by 5
- 2022Optical Flow for Video Super-Resolution: A Surveycited by 4
- 2025ReasonAct: Progressive Training for Fine-Grained Video Reasoning in Small Modelscited by 4
- 2022Multi-scale temporal network for continuous sign language recognitioncited by 3
- 2022Video super-resolution for single-photon LIDARcited by 3
- 2022Power Efficient Video Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Reportcited by 3
- 2023Toward Super-Resolution for Appearance-Based Gaze Estimationcited by 3
- 2023Accelerated Event-Based Feature Detection and Compression for Surveillance Video Systemscited by 3
- 2024Space-Time Video Super-resolution with Neural Operatorcited by 3
- 2025Rethinking Video Super-Resolution: Towards Diffusion-Based Methods without Motion Alignmentcited by 3
- 2022Accelerating the Training of Video Super-Resolution Modelscited by 2
- 2022Image Quality Assessment with Gradient Siamese Networkcited by 2
- 2023Distribution-Flexible Subset Quantization for Post-Quantizing Super-Resolution Networkscited by 2
- 2025Grounding Degradations in Natural Language for All-In-One Video Restorationcited by 2
- 2026Toward Real-world Infrared Image Super-Resolution: A Unified Autoregressive Framework and Benchmark Datasetcited by 2
- 2022Spatio-temporal Vision Transformer for Super-resolution Microscopycited by 1
- 2022Continuous Sign Language Recognition via Temporal Super-Resolution Networkcited by 1
- 2023ReBotNet: Fast Real-time Video Enhancementcited by 1
- 2024Task-driven single-image super-resolution reconstruction of document scanscited by 1
- 2024A review on Machine Learning based User-Centric Multimedia Streaming Techniquescited by 1
- 2025Omnidirectional Video Super-Resolution using Deep Learningcited by 1
- 2025Deep Learning Empowered Super-Resolution: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospectscited by 1
- 2025End-to-End Learning-based Video Streaming Enhancement Pipeline: A Generative AI Approachcited by 1
- 2026A Scale-Adaptive Framework for Joint Spatiotemporal Super-Resolution with Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2022The Best of Both Worlds: a Framework for Combining Degradation Prediction with High Performance Super-Resolution Networkscited by 0
- 2023An Operator Learning Framework for Spatiotemporal Super-resolution of Scientific Simulationscited by 0
- 2024Spread Your Wings: A Radial Strip Transformer for Image Deblurringcited by 0
50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
- 2026A Scale-Adaptive Framework for Joint Spatiotemporal Super-Resolution with Diffusion Models23 Apr 2026
- 2026FrescoDiffusion: 4K Image-to-Video with Prior-Regularized Tiled Diffusion18 Mar 2026
- 2026Toward Real-world Infrared Image Super-Resolution: A Unified Autoregressive Framework and Benchmark Dataset5 Mar 2026
- 2025End-to-End Learning-based Video Streaming Enhancement Pipeline: A Generative AI Approach16 Dec 2025
- 2025Deep Learning Empowered Super-Resolution: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospects19 Sep 2025
- 2025ReasonAct: Progressive Training for Fine-Grained Video Reasoning in Small Models3 Aug 2025
- 2025Grounding Degradations in Natural Language for All-In-One Video Restoration20 Jul 2025
- 2025Bridging Perspectives: A Survey on Cross-view Collaborative Intelligence with Egocentric-Exocentric Vision6 Jun 2025
- 2025Omnidirectional Video Super-Resolution using Deep Learning3 Jun 2025
- 2025A Survey of Deep Learning Video Super-Resolution3 Jun 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Video Quality Enhancement for Video Conferencing: Datasets, Methods and Results25 May 2025
- 2025GRNN:Recurrent Neural Network based on Ghost Features for Video Super-Resolution14 May 2025
38 more
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on UGC Video Enhancement: Methods and Results5 May 2025
- 2025SIR-DIFF: Sparse Image Sets Restoration with Multi-View Diffusion Model18 Mar 2025
- 2025FedVSR: Towards Model-Agnostic Federated Learning in Video Super-Resolution17 Mar 2025
- 2025Rethinking Video Super-Resolution: Towards Diffusion-Based Methods without Motion Alignment5 Mar 2025
- 2024Neural-Network-Enhanced Metalens Camera for High-Definition, Dynamic Imaging in the Long-Wave Infrared Spectrum26 Nov 2024
- 2024A review on Machine Learning based User-Centric Multimedia Streaming Techniques24 Nov 2024
- 2024Learning Truncated Causal History Model for Video Restoration4 Oct 2024
- 2024Task-driven single-image super-resolution reconstruction of document scans12 Jul 2024
- 2024Space-Time Video Super-resolution with Neural Operator9 Apr 2024
- 2024Spread Your Wings: A Radial Strip Transformer for Image Deblurring30 Mar 2024
- 2024Match-Stereo-Videos: Bidirectional Alignment for Consistent Dynamic Stereo Matching16 Mar 2024
- 2023Accelerated Event-Based Feature Detection and Compression for Surveillance Video Systems13 Dec 2023
- 2023Precipitation Downscaling with Spatiotemporal Video Diffusion11 Dec 2023
- 2023Enhancing Perceptual Quality in Video Super-Resolution through Temporally-Consistent Detail Synthesis using Diffusion Models27 Nov 2023
- 2023FLAIR: A Conditional Diffusion Framework with Applications to Face Video Restoration26 Nov 2023
- 2023An Operator Learning Framework for Spatiotemporal Super-resolution of Scientific Simulations4 Nov 2023
- 2023FFEINR: Flow Feature-Enhanced Implicit Neural Representation for Spatio-temporal Super-Resolution24 Aug 2023
- 2023Physics-Informed Computer Vision: A Review and Perspectives29 May 2023
- 2023Distribution-Flexible Subset Quantization for Post-Quantizing Super-Resolution Networks10 May 2023
- 2023Expanding Synthetic Real-World Degradations for Blind Video Super Resolution4 May 2023
- 2023Learning Spatial-Temporal Implicit Neural Representations for Event-Guided Video Super-Resolution24 Mar 2023
- 2023ReBotNet: Fast Real-time Video Enhancement23 Mar 2023
- 2023Toward Super-Resolution for Appearance-Based Gaze Estimation17 Mar 2023
- 2023Towards High-Quality and Efficient Video Super-Resolution via Spatial-Temporal Data Overfitting15 Mar 2023
- 2022The Best of Both Worlds: a Framework for Combining Degradation Prediction with High Performance Super-Resolution Networks9 Nov 2022
- 2022Power Efficient Video Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Report7 Nov 2022
- 2022Video super-resolution for single-photon LIDAR19 Oct 2022
- 2022AIM 2022 Challenge on Super-Resolution of Compressed Image and Video: Dataset, Methods and Results23 Aug 2022
- 2022Image Quality Assessment with Gradient Siamese Network8 Aug 2022
- 2022Rethinking Alignment in Video Super-Resolution Transformers18 Jul 2022
- 2022Continuous Sign Language Recognition via Temporal Super-Resolution Network3 Jul 2022
- 2022Recurrent Video Restoration Transformer with Guided Deformable Attention5 Jun 2022
- 2022Accelerating the Training of Video Super-Resolution Models10 May 2022
- 2022Multi-scale temporal network for continuous sign language recognition8 Apr 2022
- 2022RSTT: Real-time Spatial Temporal Transformer for Space-Time Video Super-Resolution27 Mar 2022
- 2022Optical Flow for Video Super-Resolution: A Survey20 Mar 2022
- 2022Spatio-temporal Vision Transformer for Super-resolution Microscopy28 Feb 2022
- 2021Deep Neural Network-based Enhancement for Image and Video Streaming Systems: A Survey and Future Directions7 Jun 2021
50 newest of 54 All 54 (JSON)
- 2023Enhancing Perceptual Quality in Video Super-Resolution through Temporally-Consistent Detail Synthesis using Diffusion Modelscited by 18
- 2023Precipitation Downscaling with Spatiotemporal Video Diffusioncited by 16
- 2025SIR-DIFF: Sparse Image Sets Restoration with Multi-View Diffusion Modelcited by 5
- 2025Rethinking Video Super-Resolution: Towards Diffusion-Based Methods without Motion Alignmentcited by 3
- 2026A Scale-Adaptive Framework for Joint Spatiotemporal Super-Resolution with Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2026FrescoDiffusion: 4K Image-to-Video with Prior-Regularized Tiled Diffusioncited by 0
- 2026A Scale-Adaptive Framework for Joint Spatiotemporal Super-Resolution with Diffusion Models23 Apr 2026
- 2026FrescoDiffusion: 4K Image-to-Video with Prior-Regularized Tiled Diffusion18 Mar 2026
- 2025SIR-DIFF: Sparse Image Sets Restoration with Multi-View Diffusion Model18 Mar 2025
- 2025Rethinking Video Super-Resolution: Towards Diffusion-Based Methods without Motion Alignment5 Mar 2025
- 2023Precipitation Downscaling with Spatiotemporal Video Diffusion11 Dec 2023
- 2023Enhancing Perceptual Quality in Video Super-Resolution through Temporally-Consistent Detail Synthesis using Diffusion Models27 Nov 2023
- 2022Recurrent Video Restoration Transformer with Guided Deformable Attentioncited by 168
- 2022Rethinking Alignment in Video Super-Resolution Transformerscited by 71
- 2021Real-World Single Image Super-Resolution: A Brief Reviewcited by 65
- 2022RSTT: Real-time Spatial Temporal Transformer for Space-Time Video Super-Resolutioncited by 44
- 2023Learning Spatial-Temporal Implicit Neural Representations for Event-Guided Video Super-Resolutioncited by 33
- 2021Deep Learning-based Face Super-Resolution: A Surveycited by 32
- 2023Physics-Informed Computer Vision: A Review and Perspectivescited by 28
- 2024Match-Stereo-Videos: Bidirectional Alignment for Consistent Dynamic Stereo Matchingcited by 24
- 2021A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning-based Single Image Super-resolutioncited by 23
- 2022AIM 2022 Challenge on Super-Resolution of Compressed Image and Video: Dataset, Methods and Resultscited by 20
- 2024Learning Truncated Causal History Model for Video Restorationcited by 13
- 2023Expanding Synthetic Real-World Degradations for Blind Video Super Resolutioncited by 12
12 most cited of 47 All 47 (JSON)
- 2026Toward Real-world Infrared Image Super-Resolution: A Unified Autoregressive Framework and Benchmark Dataset5 Mar 2026
- 2025End-to-End Learning-based Video Streaming Enhancement Pipeline: A Generative AI Approach16 Dec 2025
- 2025Deep Learning Empowered Super-Resolution: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospects19 Sep 2025
- 2025Grounding Degradations in Natural Language for All-In-One Video Restoration20 Jul 2025
- 2025Bridging Perspectives: A Survey on Cross-view Collaborative Intelligence with Egocentric-Exocentric Vision6 Jun 2025
- 2025Omnidirectional Video Super-Resolution using Deep Learning3 Jun 2025
- 2025A Survey of Deep Learning Video Super-Resolution3 Jun 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Video Quality Enhancement for Video Conferencing: Datasets, Methods and Results25 May 2025
- 2025GRNN:Recurrent Neural Network based on Ghost Features for Video Super-Resolution14 May 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on UGC Video Enhancement: Methods and Results5 May 2025
- 2025FedVSR: Towards Model-Agnostic Federated Learning in Video Super-Resolution17 Mar 2025
- 2024Neural-Network-Enhanced Metalens Camera for High-Definition, Dynamic Imaging in the Long-Wave Infrared Spectrum26 Nov 2024
12 newest of 47 All 47 (JSON)