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Video Super Resolution Based on Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Survey

arXiv 2007.12928 ↗First posted 25 Jul 2020cs.CV eess.IVcited by 54

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Abstract (arXiv)

In recent years, deep learning has made great progress in many fields such as image recognition, natural language processing, speech recognition and video super-resolution. In this survey, we comprehensively investigate 33 state-of-the-art video super-resolution (VSR) methods based on deep learning. It is well known that the leverage of information within video frames is important for video super-resolution. Thus we propose a taxonomy and classify the methods into six sub-categories according to the ways of utilizing inter-frame information. Moreover, the architectures and implementation details of all the methods are depicted in detail. Finally, we summarize and compare the performance of the representative VSR method on some benchmark datasets. We also discuss some challenges, which need to be further addressed by researchers in the community of VSR. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first systematic review on VSR tasks, and it is expected to make a contribution to the development of recent studies in this area and potentially deepen our understanding to the VSR techniques based on deep learning.

Key facts. Cited by 54 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Jul 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 13; 2023: 13; 2024: 7; 2025: 13; 2026: 3.

54 papers.

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  1. 2022Recurrent Video Restoration Transformer with Guided Deformable Attentioncited by 168
  2. 2022Rethinking Alignment in Video Super-Resolution Transformerscited by 71
  3. 2021Real-World Single Image Super-Resolution: A Brief Reviewcited by 65
  4. 2022RSTT: Real-time Spatial Temporal Transformer for Space-Time Video Super-Resolutioncited by 44
  5. 2023Learning Spatial-Temporal Implicit Neural Representations for Event-Guided Video Super-Resolutioncited by 33
  6. 2021Deep Learning-based Face Super-Resolution: A Surveycited by 32
  7. 2023Physics-Informed Computer Vision: A Review and Perspectivescited by 28
  8. 2024Match-Stereo-Videos: Bidirectional Alignment for Consistent Dynamic Stereo Matchingcited by 24
  9. 2021A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning-based Single Image Super-resolutioncited by 23
  10. 2022AIM 2022 Challenge on Super-Resolution of Compressed Image and Video: Dataset, Methods and Resultscited by 20
  11. 2023Enhancing Perceptual Quality in Video Super-Resolution through Temporally-Consistent Detail Synthesis using Diffusion Modelscited by 18
  12. 2023Precipitation Downscaling with Spatiotemporal Video Diffusioncited by 16
38 more
  1. 2024Learning Truncated Causal History Model for Video Restorationcited by 13
  2. 2023Expanding Synthetic Real-World Degradations for Blind Video Super Resolutioncited by 12
  3. 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on UGC Video Enhancement: Methods and Resultscited by 12
  4. 2021Large Motion Video Super-Resolution with Dual Subnet and Multi-Stage Communicated Upsamplingcited by 9
  5. 2021Deep Neural Network-based Enhancement for Image and Video Streaming Systems: A Survey and Future Directionscited by 9
  6. 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Video Quality Enhancement for Video Conferencing: Datasets, Methods and Resultscited by 9
  7. 2025Bridging Perspectives: A Survey on Cross-view Collaborative Intelligence with Egocentric-Exocentric Visioncited by 8
  8. 2023Towards High-Quality and Efficient Video Super-Resolution via Spatial-Temporal Data Overfittingcited by 7
  9. 2023FFEINR: Flow Feature-Enhanced Implicit Neural Representation for Spatio-temporal Super-Resolutioncited by 5
  10. 2023FLAIR: A Conditional Diffusion Framework with Applications to Face Video Restorationcited by 5
  11. 2025SIR-DIFF: Sparse Image Sets Restoration with Multi-View Diffusion Modelcited by 5
  12. 2025A Survey of Deep Learning Video Super-Resolutioncited by 5
  13. 2022Optical Flow for Video Super-Resolution: A Surveycited by 4
  14. 2025ReasonAct: Progressive Training for Fine-Grained Video Reasoning in Small Modelscited by 4
  15. 2022Multi-scale temporal network for continuous sign language recognitioncited by 3
  16. 2022Video super-resolution for single-photon LIDARcited by 3
  17. 2022Power Efficient Video Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Reportcited by 3
  18. 2023Toward Super-Resolution for Appearance-Based Gaze Estimationcited by 3
  19. 2023Accelerated Event-Based Feature Detection and Compression for Surveillance Video Systemscited by 3
  20. 2024Space-Time Video Super-resolution with Neural Operatorcited by 3
  21. 2025Rethinking Video Super-Resolution: Towards Diffusion-Based Methods without Motion Alignmentcited by 3
  22. 2022Accelerating the Training of Video Super-Resolution Modelscited by 2
  23. 2022Image Quality Assessment with Gradient Siamese Networkcited by 2
  24. 2023Distribution-Flexible Subset Quantization for Post-Quantizing Super-Resolution Networkscited by 2
  25. 2025Grounding Degradations in Natural Language for All-In-One Video Restorationcited by 2
  26. 2026Toward Real-world Infrared Image Super-Resolution: A Unified Autoregressive Framework and Benchmark Datasetcited by 2
  27. 2022Spatio-temporal Vision Transformer for Super-resolution Microscopycited by 1
  28. 2022Continuous Sign Language Recognition via Temporal Super-Resolution Networkcited by 1
  29. 2023ReBotNet: Fast Real-time Video Enhancementcited by 1
  30. 2024Task-driven single-image super-resolution reconstruction of document scanscited by 1
  31. 2024A review on Machine Learning based User-Centric Multimedia Streaming Techniquescited by 1
  32. 2025Omnidirectional Video Super-Resolution using Deep Learningcited by 1
  33. 2025Deep Learning Empowered Super-Resolution: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospectscited by 1
  34. 2025End-to-End Learning-based Video Streaming Enhancement Pipeline: A Generative AI Approachcited by 1
  35. 2026A Scale-Adaptive Framework for Joint Spatiotemporal Super-Resolution with Diffusion Modelscited by 1
  36. 2022The Best of Both Worlds: a Framework for Combining Degradation Prediction with High Performance Super-Resolution Networkscited by 0
  37. 2023An Operator Learning Framework for Spatiotemporal Super-resolution of Scientific Simulationscited by 0
  38. 2024Spread Your Wings: A Radial Strip Transformer for Image Deblurringcited by 0

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