mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning-based Single Image Super-resolution

arXiv 2102.09351 ↗First posted 18 Feb 2021cs.CV cs.LG eess.IVcited by 23

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Abstract (arXiv)

Image super-resolution (SR) is one of the vital image processing methods that improve the resolution of an image in the field of computer vision. In the last two decades, significant progress has been made in the field of super-resolution, especially by utilizing deep learning methods. This survey is an effort to provide a detailed survey of recent progress in single-image super-resolution in the perspective of deep learning while also informing about the initial classical methods used for image super-resolution. The survey classifies the image SR methods into four categories, i.e., classical methods, supervised learning-based methods, unsupervised learning-based methods, and domain-specific SR methods. We also introduce the problem of SR to provide intuition about image quality metrics, available reference datasets, and SR challenges. Deep learning-based approaches of SR are evaluated using a reference dataset. Some of the reviewed state-of-the-art image SR methods include the enhanced deep SR network (EDSR), cycle-in-cycle GAN (CinCGAN), multiscale residual network (MSRN), meta residual dense network (Meta-RDN), recurrent back-projection network (RBPN), second-order attention network (SAN), SR feedback network (SRFBN) and the wavelet-based residual attention network (WRAN). Finally, this survey is concluded with future directions and trends in SR and open problems in SR to be addressed by the researchers.

Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 95 of its 248 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Feb 2021.

Builds on

95 of 248 references.

References · 95

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38 more
  1. 2016Photo-Realistic Single Image Super-Resolution Using a Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 1,898
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 5; 2023: 5; 2024: 5; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2024Diffusion Models, Image Super-Resolution And Everything: A Surveycited by 63
  2. 2022Hitchhiker's Guide to Super-Resolution: Introduction and Recent Advancescited by 21
  3. 2023Waving Goodbye to Low-Res: A Diffusion-Wavelet Approach for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 19
  4. 2021Remote Sensing Image Super-resolution and Object Detection: Benchmark and State of the Artcited by 17
  5. 2024Wind speed super-resolution and validation: from ERA5 to CERRA via diffusion modelscited by 15
  6. 2022CUF: Continuous Upsampling Filterscited by 7
  7. 2022Graph Neural Networks Extract High-Resolution Cultivated Land Maps from Sentinel-2 Image Seriescited by 6
  8. 2024A Study in Dataset Pruning for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 6
  9. 2026Training-Free Model Ensemble for Single-Image Super-Resolution via Strong-Branch Compensationcited by 6
  10. 2023Quantum Annealing for Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 5
  11. 2023FFEINR: Flow Feature-Enhanced Implicit Neural Representation for Spatio-temporal Super-Resolutioncited by 5
  12. 2025NeurOp-Diff:Continuous Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution via Neural Operator Diffusioncited by 3
11 more
  1. 2024Adaptive Semantic-Enhanced Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolutioncited by 2
  2. 2024Webcam-based Pupil Diameter Prediction Benefits from Upscalingcited by 2
  3. 2021Viscos Flows: Variational Schur Conditional Sampling With Normalizing Flowscited by 1
  4. 2021SelFSR: Self-Conditioned Face Super-Resolution in the Wild via Flow Field Degradation Networkcited by 1
  5. 2022CISRNet: Compressed Image Super-Resolution Networkcited by 1
  6. 2023Joint MR sequence optimization beats pure neural network approaches for spin-echo MRI super-resolutioncited by 1
  7. 2025BUFF: Bayesian Uncertainty Guided Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1
  8. 2025Deep Learning Empowered Super-Resolution: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospectscited by 1
  9. 2022Multi-Modality Image Super-Resolution using Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 0
  10. 2023OW-SLR: Overlapping Windows on Semi-Local Region for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 0
  11. 2025High-Resolution Magnetic Particle Imaging System Matrix Recovery Using a Vision Transformer with Residual Feature Networkcited by 0