LayoutTransformer: Layout Generation and Completion with Self-attention
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Cited by 24 in Diffusion models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
We address the problem of scene layout generation for diverse domains such as images, mobile applications, documents, and 3D objects. Most complex scenes, natural or human-designed, can be expressed as a meaningful arrangement of simpler compositional graphical primitives. Generating a new layout or extending an existing layout requires understanding the relationships between these primitives. To do this, we propose LayoutTransformer, a novel framework that leverages self-attention to learn contextual relationships between layout elements and generate novel layouts in a given domain. Our framework allows us to generate a new layout either from an empty set or from an initial seed set of primitives, and can easily scale to support an arbitrary of primitives per layout. Furthermore, our analyses show that the model is able to automatically capture the semantic properties of the primitives. We propose simple improvements in both representation of layout primitives, as well as training methods to demonstrate competitive performance in very diverse data domains such as object bounding boxes in natural images(COCO bounding box), documents (PubLayNet), mobile applications (RICO dataset) as well as 3D shapes (Part-Net). Code and other materials will be made available at https://kampta.github.io/layout.
Key facts. Cited by 122 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 11; 2023: 28; 2024: 34; 2025: 29; 2026: 17.
122 papers.
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- 2022Multimodal Learning with Transformers: A Surveycited by 399
- 2023LayoutGPT: Compositional Visual Planning and Generation with Large Language Modelscited by 337
- 2023LLM-grounded Diffusion: Enhancing Prompt Understanding of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Large Language Modelscited by 242
- 2023LayoutDM: Discrete Diffusion Model for Controllable Layout Generationcited by 141
- 2023TextDiffuser-2: Unleashing the Power of Language Models for Text Renderingcited by 136
- 2023LayoutLLM-T2I: Eliciting Layout Guidance from LLM for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 92
- 2024DocLayout-YOLO: Enhancing Document Layout Analysis through Diverse Synthetic Data and Global-to-Local Adaptive Perceptioncited by 80
- 2023TaleCrafter: Interactive Story Visualization with Multiple Characterscited by 71
- 2021BLT: Bidirectional Layout Transformer for Controllable Layout Generationcited by 69
- 2022DisCoScene: Spatially Disentangled Generative Radiance Fields for Controllable 3D-aware Scene Synthesiscited by 61
- 2023Ctrl-Room: Controllable Text-to-3D Room Meshes Generation with Layout Constraintscited by 59
- 2023LayoutDM: Transformer-based Diffusion Model for Layout Generationcited by 57
38 more
- 2023LayoutPrompter: Awaken the Design Ability of Large Language Modelscited by 47
- 2022LayoutFormer++: Conditional Graphic Layout Generation via Constraint Serialization and Decoding Space Restrictioncited by 43
- 2023Unifying Layout Generation with a Decoupled Diffusion Modelcited by 41
- 2023LayoutDiffusion: Improving Graphic Layout Generation by Discrete Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 40
- 2024PosterLLaVa: Constructing a Unified Multi-modal Layout Generator with LLMcited by 39
- 2024OpenCOLE: Towards Reproducible Automatic Graphic Design Generationcited by 36
- 2023Retrieval-Augmented Layout Transformer for Content-Aware Layout Generationcited by 34
- 2024PosterLlama: Bridging Design Ability of Langauge Model to Contents-Aware Layout Generationcited by 34
- 2022Geometry Aligned Variational Transformer for Image-conditioned Layout Generationcited by 33
- 2023Towards Flexible Multi-modal Document Modelscited by 30
- 2024Towards Aligned Layout Generation via Diffusion Model with Aesthetic Constraintscited by 26
- 2023NAP: Neural 3D Articulation Priorcited by 25
- 20223D VSG: Long-term Semantic Scene Change Prediction through 3D Variable Scene Graphscited by 24
- 2023PLay: Parametrically Conditioned Layout Generation using Latent Diffusioncited by 24
- 2023Dolfin: Diffusion Layout Transformers without Autoencodercited by 23
- 2023LANS: A Layout-Aware Neural Solver for Plane Geometry Problemcited by 23
- 2023Diffusion-based Document Layout Generationcited by 21
- 2024LayoutFlow: Flow Matching for Layout Generationcited by 21
- 2022Aesthetic Text Logo Synthesis via Content-aware Layout Inferringcited by 19
- 2024Desigen: A Pipeline for Controllable Design Template Generationcited by 19
- 2023SmartMask: Context Aware High-Fidelity Mask Generation for Fine-grained Object Insertion and Layout Controlcited by 18
- 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluationcited by 18
- 2024First Creating Backgrounds Then Rendering Texts: A New Paradigm for Visual Text Blendingcited by 16
- 2022LayoutDETR: Detection Transformer Is a Good Multimodal Layout Designercited by 15
- 2023GlobalMapper: Arbitrary-Shaped Urban Layout Generationcited by 15
- 2023A Parse-Then-Place Approach for Generating Graphic Layouts from Textual Descriptionscited by 15
- 2023UI Layout Generation with LLMs Guided by UI Grammarcited by 15
- 2023Planning and Rendering: Towards Product Poster Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 15
- 2025PosterO: Structuring Layout Trees to Enable Language Models in Generalized Content-Aware Layout Generationcited by 15
- 2024SciPostLayout: A Dataset for Layout Analysis and Layout Generation of Scientific Posterscited by 14
- 2024VASCAR: Content-Aware Layout Generation via Visual-Aware Self-Correctioncited by 14
- 2023Unsupervised Domain Adaption with Pixel-level Discriminator for Image-aware Layout Generationcited by 13
- 2024Refining Text-to-Image Generation: Towards Accurate Training-Free Glyph-Enhanced Image Generationcited by 13
- 2024UnifiedMLLM: Enabling Unified Representation for Multi-modal Multi-tasks With Large Language Modelcited by 13
- 2023Towards Diverse and Consistent Typography Generationcited by 11
- 2024Discriminative Probing and Tuning for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 11
- 2024COHO: Context-Sensitive City-Scale Hierarchical Urban Layout Generationcited by 10
- 2024LTSim: Layout Transportation-based Similarity Measure for Evaluating Layout Generationcited by 10
50 most cited of 122 All 122 (JSON)
- 2026Learning Interaction between Image and Layout Priors for Joint Image-Layout Generation in Design Templates10 Sep 2026
- 2026PPTBench: Can Coding Agents Reconstruct the Visual World through Structured, Editable Slides31 Aug 2026
- 2026ReDeck: Step-Level Render-Grounded Refinement for Document-to-Slide Generation31 Aug 2026
- 2026Beyond Atomic Layouts: Compositional Design Understanding with Vision-Language Models27 Aug 2026
- 2026FRAGMENT: Factorized Graph Representations for Document Generation and Editing via Entity-Aware Transformations19 Aug 2026
- 2026SG-Layout: Structured Scene Graph-Guided Layout Generation with LLMs2 Aug 2026
- 2026See Before You Code: Learning Visual Priors for Spatially Aware Educational Animation Generation15 May 2026
- 2026Towards Design Compositing16 Apr 2026
- 2026GAN-based Domain Adaptation for Image-aware Layout Generation in Advertising Poster Design8 Apr 2026
- 2026PSDesigner: Automated Graphic Design with a Human-Like Creative Workflow26 Mar 2026
- 2026SPRITE: From Static Mockups to Engine-Ready Game UI18 Mar 2026
- 2026DesignAsCode: Bridging Structural Editability and Visual Fidelity in Graphic Design Generation6 Feb 2026
38 more
- 2026AnchoredDream: Zero-Shot 360deg Indoor Scene Generation from a Single View via Geometric Grounding23 Jan 2026
- 2026HCVR Scene Generation: High Compatibility Virtual Reality Environment Generation for Extended Redirected Walking21 Jan 2026
- 2026Beyond Human Annotation: Recent Advances in Data Generation Methods for Document Intelligence18 Jan 2026
- 2026PRISM: Learning Design Knowledge from Data for Stylistic Design Improvement16 Jan 2026
- 2026PosterVerse: A Full-Workflow Framework for Commercial-Grade Poster Generation with HTML-Based Scalable Typography7 Jan 2026
- 2025UniLayDiff: A Unified Diffusion Transformer for Content-Aware Layout Generation9 Dec 2025
- 2025PosterCopilot: Toward Layout Reasoning and Controllable Editing for Professional Graphic Design3 Dec 2025
- 2025SciPostGen: Bridging the Gap between Scientific Papers and Poster Layouts27 Nov 2025
- 2025MajutsuCity: Language-driven Aesthetic-adaptive City Generation with Controllable 3D Assets and Layouts25 Nov 2025
- 2025A Two-Stage System for Layout-Controlled Image Generation using Large Language Models and Diffusion Models10 Nov 2025
- 2025Sketch-to-Layout: Sketch-Guided Multimodal Layout Generation31 Oct 2025
- 2025OmniDocLayout: Towards Diverse Document Layout Generation via Coarse-to-Fine LLM Learning30 Oct 2025
- 2025StructLayoutFormer:Conditional Structured Layout Generation via Structure Serialization and Disentanglement30 Oct 2025
- 2025SheetDesigner: MLLM-Powered Spreadsheet Layout Generation with Rule-Based and Vision-Based Reflection9 Sep 2025
- 2025PosterForest: Hierarchical Multi-Agent Collaboration for Scientific Poster Generation29 Aug 2025
- 2025DesignLab: Designing Slides Through Iterative Detection and Correction23 Jul 2025
- 2025Rethinking Layered Graphic Design Generation with a Top-Down Approach8 Jul 2025
- 2025Lay-Your-Scene: Natural Scene Layout Generation with Diffusion Transformers7 May 2025
- 2025PosterO: Structuring Layout Trees to Enable Language Models in Generalized Content-Aware Layout Generation6 May 2025
- 2025Generating Animated Layouts as Structured Text Representations2 May 2025
- 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluation30 Apr 2025
- 2025Scene-Aware Location Modeling for Data Augmentation in Automotive Object Detection23 Apr 2025
- 2025PixelWeb: The First Web GUI Dataset with Pixel-Wise Labels23 Apr 2025
- 2025GraphicBench: A Planning Benchmark for Graphic Design with Language Agents15 Apr 2025
- 2025LayoutCoT: Unleashing the Deep Reasoning Potential of Large Language Models for Layout Generation15 Apr 2025
- 2025From Fragment to One Piece: A Survey on AI-Driven Graphic Design24 Mar 2025
- 2025Human-in-the-Loop Local Corrections of 3D Scene Layouts via Infilling14 Mar 2025
- 2025AesthetiQ: Enhancing Graphic Layout Design via Aesthetic-Aware Preference Alignment of Multi-modal Large Language Models1 Mar 2025
- 2025Smaller But Better: Unifying Layout Generation with Smaller Large Language Models19 Feb 2025
- 2025Interleaved Gibbs Diffusion: Generating Discrete-Continuous Data with Implicit Constraints19 Feb 2025
- 2025Precise Parameter Localization for Textual Generation in Diffusion Models14 Feb 2025
- 2025Autoregressive Generation of Static and Growing Trees7 Feb 2025
- 2025Spatial Information Integration in Small Language Models for Document Layout Generation and Classification9 Jan 2025
- 2025SceneVTG++: Controllable Multilingual Visual Text Generation in the Wild6 Jan 2025
- 2024VASCAR: Content-Aware Layout Generation via Visual-Aware Self-Correction5 Dec 2024
- 2024GLDesigner: Leveraging Multi-Modal LLMs as Designer for Enhanced Aesthetic Text Glyph Layouts18 Nov 2024
- 2024AutoGameUI: Constructing High-Fidelity GameUI via Multimodal Correspondence Matching6 Nov 2024
- 2024Imagining the Unseen: Generative Location Modeling for Object Placement17 Oct 2024
50 newest of 122 All 122 (JSON)
- 2023LLM-grounded Diffusion: Enhancing Prompt Understanding of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Large Language Modelscited by 242
- 2023LayoutDM: Discrete Diffusion Model for Controllable Layout Generationcited by 141
- 2023TextDiffuser-2: Unleashing the Power of Language Models for Text Renderingcited by 136
- 2023LayoutLLM-T2I: Eliciting Layout Guidance from LLM for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 92
- 2023LayoutDM: Transformer-based Diffusion Model for Layout Generationcited by 57
- 2023Unifying Layout Generation with a Decoupled Diffusion Modelcited by 41
- 2023LayoutDiffusion: Improving Graphic Layout Generation by Discrete Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 40
- 2024Towards Aligned Layout Generation via Diffusion Model with Aesthetic Constraintscited by 26
- 2023PLay: Parametrically Conditioned Layout Generation using Latent Diffusioncited by 24
- 2024LayoutFlow: Flow Matching for Layout Generationcited by 21
- 2023SmartMask: Context Aware High-Fidelity Mask Generation for Fine-grained Object Insertion and Layout Controlcited by 18
- 2024First Creating Backgrounds Then Rendering Texts: A New Paradigm for Visual Text Blendingcited by 16
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2025UniLayDiff: A Unified Diffusion Transformer for Content-Aware Layout Generation9 Dec 2025
- 2025A Two-Stage System for Layout-Controlled Image Generation using Large Language Models and Diffusion Models10 Nov 2025
- 2025Lay-Your-Scene: Natural Scene Layout Generation with Diffusion Transformers7 May 2025
- 2025Precise Parameter Localization for Textual Generation in Diffusion Models14 Feb 2025
- 2024First Creating Backgrounds Then Rendering Texts: A New Paradigm for Visual Text Blending14 Oct 2024
- 2024Layout-Corrector: Alleviating Layout Sticking Phenomenon in Discrete Diffusion Model25 Sep 2024
- 2024LayoutDiT: Exploring Content-Graphic Balance in Layout Generation with Diffusion Transformer21 Jul 2024
- 2024CustomText: Customized Textual Image Generation using Diffusion Models21 May 2024
- 2024CoLay: Controllable Layout Generation through Multi-conditional Latent Diffusion18 May 2024
- 2024LayoutFlow: Flow Matching for Layout Generation27 Mar 2024
- 2024Refining Text-to-Image Generation: Towards Accurate Training-Free Glyph-Enhanced Image Generation25 Mar 2024
- 2024Typographic Text Generation with Off-the-Shelf Diffusion Model22 Feb 2024
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2024UnifiedMLLM: Enabling Unified Representation for Multi-modal Multi-tasks With Large Language Modelcited by 13
- 2025AesthetiQ: Enhancing Graphic Layout Design via Aesthetic-Aware Preference Alignment of Multi-modal Large Language Modelscited by 8
- 2024GLDesigner: Leveraging Multi-Modal LLMs as Designer for Enhanced Aesthetic Text Glyph Layoutscited by 3
- 2026Beyond Atomic Layouts: Compositional Design Understanding with Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Beyond Atomic Layouts: Compositional Design Understanding with Vision-Language Models27 Aug 2026
- 2025AesthetiQ: Enhancing Graphic Layout Design via Aesthetic-Aware Preference Alignment of Multi-modal Large Language Models1 Mar 2025
- 2024GLDesigner: Leveraging Multi-Modal LLMs as Designer for Enhanced Aesthetic Text Glyph Layouts18 Nov 2024
- 2024UnifiedMLLM: Enabling Unified Representation for Multi-modal Multi-tasks With Large Language Model5 Aug 2024
- 2022Multimodal Learning with Transformers: A Surveycited by 399
- 2023LayoutGPT: Compositional Visual Planning and Generation with Large Language Modelscited by 337
- 2024DocLayout-YOLO: Enhancing Document Layout Analysis through Diverse Synthetic Data and Global-to-Local Adaptive Perceptioncited by 80
- 2023TaleCrafter: Interactive Story Visualization with Multiple Characterscited by 71
- 2021BLT: Bidirectional Layout Transformer for Controllable Layout Generationcited by 69
- 2022DisCoScene: Spatially Disentangled Generative Radiance Fields for Controllable 3D-aware Scene Synthesiscited by 61
- 2023Ctrl-Room: Controllable Text-to-3D Room Meshes Generation with Layout Constraintscited by 59
- 2023LayoutPrompter: Awaken the Design Ability of Large Language Modelscited by 47
- 2022LayoutFormer++: Conditional Graphic Layout Generation via Constraint Serialization and Decoding Space Restrictioncited by 43
- 2024PosterLLaVa: Constructing a Unified Multi-modal Layout Generator with LLMcited by 39
- 2024OpenCOLE: Towards Reproducible Automatic Graphic Design Generationcited by 36
- 2024PosterLlama: Bridging Design Ability of Langauge Model to Contents-Aware Layout Generationcited by 34
12 most cited of 87 All 87 (JSON)
- 2026Learning Interaction between Image and Layout Priors for Joint Image-Layout Generation in Design Templates10 Sep 2026
- 2026ReDeck: Step-Level Render-Grounded Refinement for Document-to-Slide Generation31 Aug 2026
- 2026FRAGMENT: Factorized Graph Representations for Document Generation and Editing via Entity-Aware Transformations19 Aug 2026
- 2026SG-Layout: Structured Scene Graph-Guided Layout Generation with LLMs2 Aug 2026
- 2026See Before You Code: Learning Visual Priors for Spatially Aware Educational Animation Generation15 May 2026
- 2026Towards Design Compositing16 Apr 2026
- 2026GAN-based Domain Adaptation for Image-aware Layout Generation in Advertising Poster Design8 Apr 2026
- 2026PSDesigner: Automated Graphic Design with a Human-Like Creative Workflow26 Mar 2026
- 2026SPRITE: From Static Mockups to Engine-Ready Game UI18 Mar 2026
- 2026DesignAsCode: Bridging Structural Editability and Visual Fidelity in Graphic Design Generation6 Feb 2026
- 2026AnchoredDream: Zero-Shot 360deg Indoor Scene Generation from a Single View via Geometric Grounding23 Jan 2026
- 2026HCVR Scene Generation: High Compatibility Virtual Reality Environment Generation for Extended Redirected Walking21 Jan 2026
12 newest of 87 All 87 (JSON)