AesthetiQ: Enhancing Graphic Layout Design via Aesthetic-Aware Preference Alignment of Multi-modal Large Language Models
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Document understanding and multimodal RAG
also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)
Visual layouts are essential in graphic design fields such as advertising, posters, and web interfaces. The application of generative models for content-aware layout generation has recently gained traction. However, these models fail to understand the contextual aesthetic requirements of layout design and do not align with human-like preferences, primarily treating it as a prediction task without considering the final rendered output. To overcome these problems, we offer Aesthetic-Aware Preference Alignment(AAPA), a novel technique to train a Multi-modal Large Language Model (MLLM) for layout prediction that uses MLLM's aesthetic preferences for Direct Preference Optimization over graphic layouts. We propose a data filtering protocol utilizing our layout-quality heuristics for AAPA to ensure training happens on high-quality layouts. Additionally, we introduce a novel evaluation metric that uses another MLLM to compute the win rate of the generated layout against the ground-truth layout based on aesthetics criteria. We also demonstrate the applicability of AAPA for MLLMs of varying scales (1B to 8B parameters) and LLM families (Qwen, Phi, InternLM). By conducting thorough qualitative and quantitative analyses, we verify the efficacy of our approach on two challenging benchmarks - Crello and Webui, showcasing 17%, and 16 improvement over current State-of-The-Art methods, thereby highlighting the potential of MLLMs in aesthetic-aware layout generation.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Document understanding and multimodal RAG, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 45 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Mar 2025.
Builds on
45 of 55 references.
References · 45
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33 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 4.
8 papers.
- 2025LayerD: Decomposing Raster Graphic Designs into Layerscited by 20
- 2025PosterGen: Aesthetic-Aware Multi-Modal Paper-to-Poster Generation via Multi-Agent LLMscited by 8
- 2025PosterCopilot: Toward Layout Reasoning and Controllable Editing for Professional Graphic Designcited by 4
- 2025DocReward: A Document Reward Model for Structuring and Stylizingcited by 1
- 2026PRISM: Learning Design Knowledge from Data for Stylistic Design Improvementcited by 0
- 2026DesignSense: A Human Preference Dataset and Reward Modeling Framework for Graphic Layout Generationcited by 0
- 2026Towards Design Compositingcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Atomic Layouts: Compositional Design Understanding with Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Beyond Atomic Layouts: Compositional Design Understanding with Vision-Language Models27 Aug 2026
- 2026Towards Design Compositing16 Apr 2026
- 2026DesignSense: A Human Preference Dataset and Reward Modeling Framework for Graphic Layout Generation26 Feb 2026
- 2026PRISM: Learning Design Knowledge from Data for Stylistic Design Improvement16 Jan 2026
- 2025PosterCopilot: Toward Layout Reasoning and Controllable Editing for Professional Graphic Design3 Dec 2025
- 2025DocReward: A Document Reward Model for Structuring and Stylizing13 Oct 2025
- 2025LayerD: Decomposing Raster Graphic Designs into Layers29 Sep 2025
- 2025PosterGen: Aesthetic-Aware Multi-Modal Paper-to-Poster Generation via Multi-Agent LLMs24 Aug 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026TASTE: A Designer-Annotated Multi-Dimensional Preference Dataset for AI-Generated Graphic Design
- 2024VASCAR: Content-Aware Layout Generation via Visual-Aware Self-Correction
- 2026Design-MLLM: A Reinforcement Alignment Framework for Verifiable and Aesthetic Interior Design
- 2026Can Vision Language Models Assess Graphic Design Aesthetics? A Benchmark, Evaluation, and Dataset Perspective
- 2024LayoutDiT: Exploring Content-Graphic Balance in Layout Generation with Diffusion Transformer
- 2026Seeing is Improving: Visual Feedback for Iterative Text Layout Refinement
- 2026AeSlides: Incentivizing Aesthetic Layout in LLM-Based Slide Generation via Verifiable Rewards
- 2025CAL-RAG: Retrieval-Augmented Multi-Agent Generation for Content-Aware Layout Design