Info3D: Representation Learning on 3D Objects using Mutual Information Maximization and Contrastive Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
A major endeavor of computer vision is to represent, understand and extract structure from 3D data. Towards this goal, unsupervised learning is a powerful and necessary tool. Most current unsupervised methods for 3D shape analysis use datasets that are aligned, require objects to be reconstructed and suffer from deteriorated performance on downstream tasks. To solve these issues, we propose to extend the InfoMax and contrastive learning principles on 3D shapes. We show that we can maximize the mutual information between 3D objects and their "chunks" to improve the representations in aligned datasets. Furthermore, we can achieve rotation invariance in SO(3) group by maximizing the mutual information between the 3D objects and their geometric transformed versions. Finally, we conduct several experiments such as clustering, transfer learning, shape retrieval, and achieve state of art results.
Key facts. Cited by 68 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 19; 2023: 19; 2024: 13; 2025: 10; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Point-BERT: Pre-training 3D Point Cloud Transformers with Masked Point Modelingcited by 647
- 2023Point Transformer V3: Simpler, Faster, Strongercited by 579
- 2022CrossPoint: Self-Supervised Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Cloud Understandingcited by 198
- 2023OpenShape: Scaling Up 3D Shape Representation Towards Open-World Understandingcited by 183
- 2022Image-to-Lidar Self-Supervised Distillation for Autonomous Driving Datacited by 126
- 2023Segment Any Point Cloud Sequences by Distilling Vision Foundation Modelscited by 123
- 2023Towards Large-scale 3D Representation Learning with Multi-dataset Point Prompt Trainingcited by 85
- 2022ALSO: Automotive Lidar Self-supervision by Occupancy estimationcited by 68
- 2024Point Cloud Mamba: Point Cloud Learning via State Space Modelcited by 66
- 2025Ross3D: Reconstructive Visual Instruction Tuning with 3D-Awarenesscited by 61
- 2023Masked Scene Contrast: A Scalable Framework for Unsupervised 3D Representation Learningcited by 55
- 20214DContrast: Contrastive Learning with Dynamic Correspondences for 3D Scene Understandingcited by 54
38 more
- 2022Unsupervised Point Cloud Representation Learning with Deep Neural Networks: A Surveycited by 54
- 2021Self-Contrastive Learning with Hard Negative Sampling for Self-supervised Point Cloud Learningcited by 52
- 2023Bridging the Domain Gap: Self-Supervised 3D Scene Understanding with Foundation Modelscited by 26
- 2024GroupContrast: Semantic-aware Self-supervised Representation Learning for 3D Understandingcited by 26
- 2021Multimodal Semi-Supervised Learning for 3D Objectscited by 24
- 2022A Closer Look at Invariances in Self-supervised Pre-training for 3D Visioncited by 24
- 2024PCP-MAE: Learning to Predict Centers for Point Masked Autoencoderscited by 23
- 20223D-OAE: Occlusion Auto-Encoders for Self-Supervised Learning on Point Cloudscited by 18
- 2022Rethinking the compositionality of point clouds through regularization in the hyperbolic spacecited by 18
- 2023Mutual Information-driven Triple Interaction Network for Efficient Image Dehazingcited by 18
- 2023Lang3DSG: Language-based contrastive pre-training for 3D Scene Graph predictioncited by 18
- 2024Bringing Masked Autoencoders Explicit Contrastive Properties for Point Cloud Self-Supervised Learningcited by 16
- 2022Masked Surfel Prediction for Self-Supervised Point Cloud Learningcited by 15
- 2024RI-MAE: Rotation-Invariant Masked AutoEncoders for Self-Supervised Point Cloud Representation Learningcited by 15
- 2023Self-supervised Pre-training with Masked Shape Prediction for 3D Scene Understandingcited by 13
- 2024What Makes Good Collaborative Views? Contrastive Mutual Information Maximization for Multi-Agent Perceptioncited by 11
- 2024HVDistill: Transferring Knowledge from Images to Point Clouds via Unsupervised Hybrid-View Distillationcited by 11
- 2025LargeAD: Large-Scale Cross-Sensor Data Pretraining for Autonomous Drivingcited by 11
- 2021PR-RRN: Pairwise-Regularized Residual-Recursive Networks for Non-rigid Structure-from-Motioncited by 9
- 2022Unsupervised Point Cloud Pre-Training via Contrasting and Clusteringcited by 9
- 2022Point-DAE: Denoising Autoencoders for Self-supervised Point Cloud Learningcited by 9
- 2024Shelf-Supervised Cross-Modal Pre-Training for 3D Object Detectioncited by 9
- 2022PointVST: Self-Supervised Pre-training for 3D Point Clouds via View-Specific Point-to-Image Translationcited by 7
- 2025Towards More Diverse and Challenging Pre-training for Point Cloud Learning: Self-Supervised Cross Reconstruction with Decoupled Viewscited by 7
- 2022Data Augmentation-free Unsupervised Learning for 3D Point Cloud Understandingcited by 6
- 2022PointCMC: Cross-Modal Multi-Scale Correspondences Learning for Point Cloud Understandingcited by 5
- 2022Rethinking Rotation Invariance with Point Cloud Registrationcited by 5
- 2024Multimodal Informative ViT: Information Aggregation and Distribution for Hyperspectral and LiDAR Classificationcited by 5
- 2022COLA: COarse LAbel pre-training for 3D semantic segmentation of sparse LiDAR datasetscited by 4
- 2023Learning Interpretable Low-dimensional Representation via Physical Symmetrycited by 4
- 2023SpeechAct: Towards Generating Whole-body Motion from Speechcited by 4
- 2025CrossJEPA: Cross-Modal Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for Efficient 3D Representation Learning from 2D Imagescited by 4
- 2024SAM-Guided Masked Token Prediction for 3D Scene Understandingcited by 3
- 2021Disentangling Geometric Deformation Spaces in Generative Latent Shape Modelscited by 2
- 2022Joint Data and Feature Augmentation for Self-Supervised Representation Learning on Point Cloudscited by 2
- 2023PointSmile: Point Self-supervised Learning via Curriculum Mutual Informationcited by 2
- 2023Self-Ordering Point Cloudscited by 2
- 2023MAPConNet: Self-supervised 3D Pose Transfer with Mesh and Point Contrastive Learningcited by 2
50 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2026ProGS: Towards Progressive Coding for 3D Gaussian Splatting10 Mar 2026
- 2025Dual-Branch Center-Surrounding Contrast: Rethinking Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Clouds9 Dec 2025
- 2025CrossJEPA: Cross-Modal Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for Efficient 3D Representation Learning from 2D Images23 Nov 2025
- 2025Unlocking Hidden Potential in Point Cloud Networks with Attention-Guided Grouping-Feature Coordination20 Sep 2025
- 2025Weakly and Self-Supervised Class-Agnostic Motion Prediction for Autonomous Driving16 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards More Diverse and Challenging Pre-training for Point Cloud Learning: Self-Supervised Cross Reconstruction with Decoupled Views1 Sep 2025
- 2025Masked Clustering Prediction for Unsupervised Point Cloud Pre-training12 Aug 2025
- 2025A Cross Branch Fusion-Based Contrastive Learning Framework for Point Cloud Self-supervised Learning30 May 2025
- 2025RADLER: Radar Object Detection Leveraging Semantic 3D City Models and Self-Supervised Radar-Image Learning16 Apr 2025
- 2025Ross3D: Reconstructive Visual Instruction Tuning with 3D-Awareness2 Apr 2025
- 2025LargeAD: Large-Scale Cross-Sensor Data Pretraining for Autonomous Driving7 Jan 2025
- 2024EPContrast: Effective Point-level Contrastive Learning for Large-scale Point Cloud Understanding22 Oct 2024
38 more
- 2024SAM-Guided Masked Token Prediction for 3D Scene Understanding16 Oct 2024
- 2024Point-PNG: Conditional Pseudo-Negatives Generation for Point Cloud Pre-Training24 Sep 2024
- 2024RI-MAE: Rotation-Invariant Masked AutoEncoders for Self-Supervised Point Cloud Representation Learning31 Aug 2024
- 2024PCP-MAE: Learning to Predict Centers for Point Masked Autoencoders16 Aug 2024
- 2024Bringing Masked Autoencoders Explicit Contrastive Properties for Point Cloud Self-Supervised Learning8 Jul 2024
- 2024Shelf-Supervised Cross-Modal Pre-Training for 3D Object Detection14 Jun 2024
- 2024DifAttack++: Query-Efficient Black-Box Adversarial Attack via Hierarchical Disentangled Feature Space in Cross-Domain5 Jun 2024
- 2024HVDistill: Transferring Knowledge from Images to Point Clouds via Unsupervised Hybrid-View Distillation18 Mar 2024
- 2024What Makes Good Collaborative Views? Contrastive Mutual Information Maximization for Multi-Agent Perception15 Mar 2024
- 2024GroupContrast: Semantic-aware Self-supervised Representation Learning for 3D Understanding14 Mar 2024
- 2024Point Cloud Mamba: Point Cloud Learning via State Space Model1 Mar 2024
- 2024Multimodal Informative ViT: Information Aggregation and Distribution for Hyperspectral and LiDAR Classification6 Jan 2024
- 2023Point Transformer V3: Simpler, Faster, Stronger15 Dec 2023
- 2023PointMoment:Mixed-Moment-based Self-Supervised Representation Learning for 3D Point Clouds6 Dec 2023
- 2023PointJEM: Self-supervised Point Cloud Understanding for Reducing Feature Redundancy via Joint Entropy Maximization6 Dec 2023
- 2023SpeechAct: Towards Generating Whole-body Motion from Speech29 Nov 2023
- 2023Lang3DSG: Language-based contrastive pre-training for 3D Scene Graph prediction25 Oct 2023
- 2023Towards Large-scale 3D Representation Learning with Multi-dataset Point Prompt Training18 Aug 2023
- 2023Mutual Information-driven Triple Interaction Network for Efficient Image Dehazing14 Aug 2023
- 2023Self-supervised Learning of Rotation-invariant 3D Point Set Features using Transformer and its Self-distillation9 Aug 2023
- 2023Segment Any Point Cloud Sequences by Distilling Vision Foundation Models15 Jun 2023
- 2023OpenShape: Scaling Up 3D Shape Representation Towards Open-World Understanding18 May 2023
- 2023Bridging the Domain Gap: Self-Supervised 3D Scene Understanding with Foundation Models15 May 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised Learning for Point Clouds Data: A Survey9 May 2023
- 2023Self-supervised Pre-training with Masked Shape Prediction for 3D Scene Understanding8 May 2023
- 2023MAPConNet: Self-supervised 3D Pose Transfer with Mesh and Point Contrastive Learning26 Apr 2023
- 2023Self-Ordering Point Clouds3 Apr 2023
- 2023Masked Scene Contrast: A Scalable Framework for Unsupervised 3D Representation Learning24 Mar 2023
- 2023CLR-GAM: Contrastive Point Cloud Learning with Guided Augmentation and Feature Mapping28 Feb 2023
- 2023Learning Interpretable Low-dimensional Representation via Physical Symmetry5 Feb 2023
- 2023PointSmile: Point Self-supervised Learning via Curriculum Mutual Information30 Jan 2023
- 2022Rethinking Rotation Invariance with Point Cloud Registration31 Dec 2022
- 2022PointVST: Self-Supervised Pre-training for 3D Point Clouds via View-Specific Point-to-Image Translation29 Dec 2022
- 2022ALSO: Automotive Lidar Self-supervision by Occupancy estimation12 Dec 2022
- 2022A Domain-specific Perceptual Metric via Contrastive Self-supervised Representation: Applications on Natural and Medical Images3 Dec 2022
- 2022PointCMC: Cross-Modal Multi-Scale Correspondences Learning for Point Cloud Understanding22 Nov 2022
- 2022Learning Latent Part-Whole Hierarchies for Point Clouds14 Nov 2022
- 2022Point-DAE: Denoising Autoencoders for Self-supervised Point Cloud Learning13 Nov 2022
50 newest of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2021Point-BERT: Pre-training 3D Point Cloud Transformers with Masked Point Modelingcited by 647
- 2023Point Transformer V3: Simpler, Faster, Strongercited by 579
- 2022CrossPoint: Self-Supervised Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Cloud Understandingcited by 198
- 2023OpenShape: Scaling Up 3D Shape Representation Towards Open-World Understandingcited by 183
- 2022Image-to-Lidar Self-Supervised Distillation for Autonomous Driving Datacited by 126
- 2023Segment Any Point Cloud Sequences by Distilling Vision Foundation Modelscited by 123
- 2023Towards Large-scale 3D Representation Learning with Multi-dataset Point Prompt Trainingcited by 85
- 2022ALSO: Automotive Lidar Self-supervision by Occupancy estimationcited by 68
- 2023Masked Scene Contrast: A Scalable Framework for Unsupervised 3D Representation Learningcited by 55
- 20214DContrast: Contrastive Learning with Dynamic Correspondences for 3D Scene Understandingcited by 54
- 2022Unsupervised Point Cloud Representation Learning with Deep Neural Networks: A Surveycited by 54
- 2021Self-Contrastive Learning with Hard Negative Sampling for Self-supervised Point Cloud Learningcited by 52
12 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2026ProGS: Towards Progressive Coding for 3D Gaussian Splatting10 Mar 2026
- 2025Dual-Branch Center-Surrounding Contrast: Rethinking Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Clouds9 Dec 2025
- 2025CrossJEPA: Cross-Modal Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for Efficient 3D Representation Learning from 2D Images23 Nov 2025
- 2025Unlocking Hidden Potential in Point Cloud Networks with Attention-Guided Grouping-Feature Coordination20 Sep 2025
- 2025Weakly and Self-Supervised Class-Agnostic Motion Prediction for Autonomous Driving16 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards More Diverse and Challenging Pre-training for Point Cloud Learning: Self-Supervised Cross Reconstruction with Decoupled Views1 Sep 2025
- 2025Masked Clustering Prediction for Unsupervised Point Cloud Pre-training12 Aug 2025
- 2025A Cross Branch Fusion-Based Contrastive Learning Framework for Point Cloud Self-supervised Learning30 May 2025
- 2025RADLER: Radar Object Detection Leveraging Semantic 3D City Models and Self-Supervised Radar-Image Learning16 Apr 2025
- 2025LargeAD: Large-Scale Cross-Sensor Data Pretraining for Autonomous Driving7 Jan 2025
- 2024EPContrast: Effective Point-level Contrastive Learning for Large-scale Point Cloud Understanding22 Oct 2024
- 2024SAM-Guided Masked Token Prediction for 3D Scene Understanding16 Oct 2024
12 newest of 66 All 66 (JSON)