mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

A Better Use of Audio-Visual Cues: Dense Video Captioning with Bi-modal Transformer

arXiv 2005.08271 ↗First posted 17 May 2020cs.CV cs.CL cs.LGcited by 75

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Abstract (arXiv)

Dense video captioning aims to localize and describe important events in untrimmed videos. Existing methods mainly tackle this task by exploiting only visual features, while completely neglecting the audio track. Only a few prior works have utilized both modalities, yet they show poor results or demonstrate the importance on a dataset with a specific domain. In this paper, we introduce Bi-modal Transformer which generalizes the Transformer architecture for a bi-modal input. We show the effectiveness of the proposed model with audio and visual modalities on the dense video captioning task, yet the module is capable of digesting any two modalities in a sequence-to-sequence task. We also show that the pre-trained bi-modal encoder as a part of the bi-modal transformer can be used as a feature extractor for a simple proposal generation module. The performance is demonstrated on a challenging ActivityNet Captions dataset where our model achieves outstanding performance. The code is available: v-iashin.github.io/bmt

Key facts. Cited by 75 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 May 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 14; 2023: 18; 2024: 20; 2025: 11; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2023Vid2Seq: Large-Scale Pretraining of a Visual Language Model for Dense Video Captioningcited by 263
  2. 2023VTimeLLM: Empower LLM to Grasp Video Momentscited by 253
  3. 2024AuroraCap: Efficient, Performant Video Detailed Captioning and a New Benchmarkcited by 137
  4. 2021End-to-End Dense Video Captioning with Parallel Decodingcited by 133
  5. 2022End-to-end Generative Pretraining for Multimodal Video Captioningcited by 115
  6. 2021CLIP-It! Language-Guided Video Summarizationcited by 99
  7. 2023Hierarchical Video-Moment Retrieval and Step-Captioningcited by 83
  8. 2024Streaming Dense Video Captioningcited by 82
  9. 2022Video Transformers: A Surveycited by 63
  10. 2023SoccerNet-Caption: Dense Video Captioning for Soccer Broadcasts Commentariescited by 57
  11. 2023AutoAD II: The Sequel -- Who, When, and What in Movie Audio Descriptioncited by 48
  12. 2023UnIVAL: Unified Model for Image, Video, Audio and Language Taskscited by 44
38 more
  1. 2024Do You Remember? Dense Video Captioning with Cross-Modal Memory Retrievalcited by 36
  2. 2022TL;DW? Summarizing Instructional Videos with Task Relevance & Cross-Modal Saliencycited by 35
  3. 2024AutoAD III: The Prequel -- Back to the Pixelscited by 35
  4. 2023A Review of Deep Learning for Video Captioningcited by 28
  5. 2022Automated Audio Captioning: An Overview of Recent Progress and New Challengescited by 22
  6. 2022Temporal and cross-modal attention for audio-visual zero-shot learningcited by 19
  7. 2022Unifying Event Detection and Captioning as Sequence Generation via Pre-Trainingcited by 17
  8. 2023Fine-grained Audible Video Descriptioncited by 17
  9. 2023Dense Video Captioning: A Survey of Techniques, Datasets and Evaluation Protocolscited by 17
  10. 2021Dyadformer: A Multi-modal Transformer for Long-Range Modeling of Dyadic Interactionscited by 16
  11. 2025ARGUS: Hallucination and Omission Evaluation in Video-LLMscited by 16
  12. 2021Audio-Visual Scene-Aware Dialog and Reasoning using Audio-Visual Transformers with Joint Student-Teacher Learningcited by 15
  13. 2024DIBS: Enhancing Dense Video Captioning with Unlabeled Videos via Pseudo Boundary Enrichment and Online Refinementcited by 13
  14. 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generationcited by 13
  15. 2024Dense Audio-Visual Event Localization under Cross-Modal Consistency and Multi-Temporal Granularity Collaborationcited by 12
  16. 2024DistinctAD: Distinctive Audio Description Generation in Contextscited by 11
  17. 2024A Comprehensive Survey of 3D Dense Captioning: Localizing and Describing Objects in 3D Scenescited by 10
  18. 2021Sensor-Augmented Egocentric-Video Captioning with Dynamic Modal Attentioncited by 9
  19. 2024Enhancing Traffic Safety with Parallel Dense Video Captioning for End-to-End Event Analysiscited by 9
  20. 2025Caption Anything in Video: Fine-grained Object-centric Captioning via Spatiotemporal Multimodal Promptingcited by 9
  21. 2023Learning Grounded Vision-Language Representation for Versatile Understanding in Untrimmed Videoscited by 8
  22. 2025VideoExpert: Augmented LLM for Temporal-Sensitive Video Understandingcited by 8
  23. 2021Tell me what you see: A zero-shot action recognition method based on natural language descriptionscited by 7
  24. 2023A Hierarchical Graph-based Approach for Recognition and Description Generation of Bimanual Actions in Videoscited by 7
  25. 2024From CNNs to Transformers in Multimodal Human Action Recognition: A Surveycited by 7
  26. 2024HiCM2: Hierarchical Compact Memory Modeling for Dense Video Captioningcited by 7
  27. 2021WhyAct: Identifying Action Reasons in Lifestyle Vlogscited by 6
  28. 2021Dense Video Captioning Using Unsupervised Semantic Informationcited by 5
  29. 2022Multimodal Frame-Scoring Transformer for Video Summarizationcited by 4
  30. 2022A Closer Look at Temporal Ordering in the Segmentation of Instructional Videoscited by 4
  31. 2023Zero-Shot Dense Video Captioning by Jointly Optimizing Text and Momentcited by 4
  32. 2025Sali4Vid: Saliency-Aware Video Reweighting and Adaptive Caption Retrieval for Dense Video Captioningcited by 4
  33. 2021Optimizing Latency for Online Video CaptioningUsing Audio-Visual Transformerscited by 3
  34. 2022Taking an Emotional Look at Video Paragraph Captioningcited by 3
  35. 2022SAVCHOI: Detecting Suspicious Activities using Dense Video Captioning with Human Object Interactionscited by 3
  36. 2022Multi-modal Video Chapter Generationcited by 3
  37. 2023Exploring the Role of Audio in Video Captioningcited by 3
  38. 2023Style-transfer based Speech and Audio-visual Scene Understanding for Robot Action Sequence Acquisition from Videoscited by 3

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