VoCap: Video Object Captioning and Segmentation from Any Prompt
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Abstract (arXiv)
Understanding objects in videos in terms of fine-grained localization masks and detailed semantic properties is a fundamental task in video understanding. In this paper, we propose VoCap, a flexible video model that consumes a video and a prompt of various modalities (text, box or mask), and produces a spatio-temporal masklet with a corresponding object-centric caption. As such our model addresses simultaneously the tasks of promptable video object segmentation, referring expression segmentation, and object captioning. Since obtaining data for this task is tedious and expensive, we propose to annotate an existing large-scale segmentation dataset (SAV) with pseudo object captions. We do so by preprocessing videos with their ground-truth masks to highlight the object of interest and feed this to a large Vision Language Model (VLM). For an unbiased evaluation, we collect manual annotations on the validation set. We call the resulting dataset SAV-Caption. We train our VoCap model at scale on a SAV-Caption together with a mix of other image and video datasets. Our model yields state-of-the-art results on referring expression video object segmentation, is competitive on semi-supervised video object segmentation, and establishes a benchmark for video object captioning. Our dataset will be made available at https://github.com/google-deepmind/vocap.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 93 of its 107 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Aug 2025.
Builds on
93 of 107 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
3 papers.
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- 2025Caption Anything in Video: Fine-grained Object-centric Captioning via Spatiotemporal Multimodal Prompting
- 2026MIRCaps: A Large-Scale Mixed-Domain Dataset with Image-Level and Region-Level Captions for Fine-Grained Vision-Language Learning
- 2024ViCaS: A Dataset for Combining Holistic and Pixel-level Video Understanding using Captions with Grounded Segmentation
- 2026ProCap: Prominence-guided Object Rectification for Faithful and Comprehensive Video Captioning
- 2025Sa2VA: Marrying SAM2 with MLLM for Dense Grounded Understanding of Images and Videos
- 2025Advancing Complex Video Object Segmentation via Progressive Concept Construction
- 2025Unleashing Hierarchical Reasoning: An LLM-Driven Framework for Training-Free Referring Video Object Segmentation
- 2025Deforming Videos to Masks: Flow Matching for Referring Video Segmentation