GenericsKB: A Knowledge Base of Generic Statements
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a new resource for the NLP community, namely a large (3.5M+ sentence) knowledge base of *generic statements*, e.g., "Trees remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere", collected from multiple corpora. This is the first large resource to contain *naturally occurring* generic sentences, as opposed to extracted or crowdsourced triples, and thus is rich in high-quality, general, semantically complete statements. All GenericsKB sentences are annotated with their topical term, surrounding context (sentences), and a (learned) confidence. We also release GenericsKB-Best (1M+ sentences), containing the best-quality generics in GenericsKB augmented with selected, synthesized generics from WordNet and ConceptNet. In tests on two existing datasets requiring multihop reasoning (OBQA and QASC), we find using GenericsKB can result in higher scores and better explanations than using a much larger corpus. This demonstrates that GenericsKB can be a useful resource for NLP applications, as well as providing data for linguistic studies of generics and their semantics. GenericsKB is available at https://allenai.org/data/genericskb.
Key facts. Cited by 51 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 14; 2023: 10; 2024: 12; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
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- 2021Symbolic Knowledge Distillation: from General Language Models to Commonsense Modelscited by 270
- 2024Survey of Cultural Awareness in Language Models: Text and Beyondcited by 101
- 2022Extracting Cultural Commonsense Knowledge at Scalecited by 76
- 2021The Web Is Your Oyster - Knowledge-Intensive NLP against a Very Large Web Corpuscited by 60
- 2024Understanding the Capabilities and Limitations of Large Language Models for Cultural Commonsensecited by 50
- 2022e-CARE: a New Dataset for Exploring Explainable Causal Reasoningcited by 47
- 2023Won't Get Fooled Again: Answering Questions with False Premisescited by 47
- 2023Vera: A General-Purpose Plausibility Estimation Model for Commonsense Statementscited by 44
- 2023BoardgameQA: A Dataset for Natural Language Reasoning with Contradictory Informationcited by 42
- 2021Human Parity on CommonsenseQA: Augmenting Self-Attention with External Attentioncited by 40
- 2025Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage?cited by 36
- 2021Lawyers are Dishonest? Quantifying Representational Harms in Commonsense Knowledge Resourcescited by 30
38 more
- 2021Dimensions of Commonsense Knowledgecited by 29
- 2021ASER: Towards Large-scale Commonsense Knowledge Acquisition via Higher-order Selectional Preference over Eventualitiescited by 28
- 2024Reasoning Circuits in Language Models: A Mechanistic Interpretation of Syllogistic Inferencecited by 28
- 2022REV: Information-Theoretic Evaluation of Free-Text Rationalescited by 22
- 2022COPEN: Probing Conceptual Knowledge in Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 21
- 2022I2D2: Inductive Knowledge Distillation with NeuroLogic and Self-Imitationcited by 21
- 2025JustLogic: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Deductive Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 21
- 2021Refined Commonsense Knowledge from Large-Scale Web Contentscited by 19
- 2021Hybrid Autoregressive Inference for Scalable Multi-hop Explanation Regenerationcited by 17
- 2022Penguins Don't Fly: Reasoning about Generics through Instantiations and Exceptionscited by 17
- 2022Acquiring and Modelling Abstract Commonsense Knowledge via Conceptualizationcited by 17
- 2022StereoKG: Data-Driven Knowledge Graph Construction for Cultural Knowledge and Stereotypescited by 14
- 2022Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Reasoning: A Unified Approachcited by 14
- 2022A Thousand Words Are Worth More Than a Picture: Natural Language-Centric Outside-Knowledge Visual Question Answeringcited by 13
- 2023Understanding Finetuning for Factual Knowledge Extraction from Language Modelscited by 12
- 2024SyntaxShap: Syntax-aware Explainability Method for Text Generationcited by 11
- 2022Leveraging Visual Knowledge in Language Tasks: An Empirical Study on Intermediate Pre-training for Cross-modal Knowledge Transfercited by 10
- 2022Modelling Commonsense Properties using Pre-Trained Bi-Encoderscited by 9
- 2023Distilling Semantic Concept Embeddings from Contrastively Fine-Tuned Language Modelscited by 8
- 2024Meaningful Learning: Enhancing Abstract Reasoning in Large Language Models via Generic Fact Guidancecited by 8
- 2024Are LLMs classical or nonmonotonic reasoners? Lessons from genericscited by 7
- 2022The Lifecycle of "Facts": A Survey of Social Bias in Knowledge Graphscited by 4
- 2023Cabbage Sweeter than Cake? Analysing the Potential of Large Language Models for Learning Conceptual Spacescited by 3
- 2024ZEBRA: Zero-Shot Example-Based Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2023Adversarial Transformer Language Models for Contextual Commonsense Inferencecited by 2
- 2023Mapping and Cleaning Open Commonsense Knowledge Bases with Generative Translationcited by 2
- 2024CookingSense: A Culinary Knowledgebase with Multidisciplinary Assertionscited by 2
- 2024Diagnosing and Remedying Knowledge Deficiencies in LLMs via Label-free Curricular Meaningful Learningcited by 2
- 2023PHALM: Building a Knowledge Graph from Scratch by Prompting Humans and a Language Modelcited by 1
- 2023What do Deck Chairs and Sun Hats Have in Common? Uncovering Shared Properties in Large Concept Vocabulariescited by 1
- 2024Generics are puzzling. Can language models find the missing piece?cited by 1
- 2025Generics and Default Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025MGen: Millions of Naturally Occurring Generics in Contextcited by 1
- 2025Reasoning in Action: MCTS-Driven Knowledge Retrieval for Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2022Generating Intermediate Steps for NLI with Next-Step Supervisioncited by 0
- 2024Specifying Genericity through Inclusiveness and Abstractness Continuous Scalescited by 0
- 2024Modelling Commonsense Commonalities with Multi-Facet Concept Embeddingscited by 0
- 2026How broad is that claim? Mapping Generalisation in NLP Researchcited by 0
50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026How broad is that claim? Mapping Generalisation in NLP Research13 Sep 2026
- 2026Differentiable Fuzzy Inference Layer: A Monotone, Compositional Ordinal Reasoning Head for Large Language Models17 Aug 2026
- 2025Reasoning in Action: MCTS-Driven Knowledge Retrieval for Large Language Models28 Nov 2025
- 2025MGen: Millions of Naturally Occurring Generics in Context30 Sep 2025
- 2025Generics and Default Reasoning in Large Language Models19 Aug 2025
- 2025Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage?26 Jun 2025
- 2025JustLogic: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Deductive Reasoning in Large Language Models24 Jan 2025
- 2024Generics are puzzling. Can language models find the missing piece?15 Dec 2024
- 2024Survey of Cultural Awareness in Language Models: Text and Beyond30 Oct 2024
- 2024ZEBRA: Zero-Shot Example-Based Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Question Answering7 Oct 2024
- 2024Diagnosing and Remedying Knowledge Deficiencies in LLMs via Label-free Curricular Meaningful Learning21 Aug 2024
- 2024Reasoning Circuits in Language Models: A Mechanistic Interpretation of Syllogistic Inference16 Aug 2024
38 more
- 2024Are LLMs classical or nonmonotonic reasoners? Lessons from generics5 Jun 2024
- 2024Understanding the Capabilities and Limitations of Large Language Models for Cultural Commonsense7 May 2024
- 2024CookingSense: A Culinary Knowledgebase with Multidisciplinary Assertions1 May 2024
- 2024Modelling Commonsense Commonalities with Multi-Facet Concept Embeddings25 Mar 2024
- 2024Specifying Genericity through Inclusiveness and Abstractness Continuous Scales22 Mar 2024
- 2024Meaningful Learning: Enhancing Abstract Reasoning in Large Language Models via Generic Fact Guidance14 Mar 2024
- 2024SyntaxShap: Syntax-aware Explainability Method for Text Generation14 Feb 2024
- 2023What do Deck Chairs and Sun Hats Have in Common? Uncovering Shared Properties in Large Concept Vocabularies23 Oct 2023
- 2023PHALM: Building a Knowledge Graph from Scratch by Prompting Humans and a Language Model11 Oct 2023
- 2023Cabbage Sweeter than Cake? Analysing the Potential of Large Language Models for Learning Conceptual Spaces9 Oct 2023
- 2023Won't Get Fooled Again: Answering Questions with False Premises5 Jul 2023
- 2023Mapping and Cleaning Open Commonsense Knowledge Bases with Generative Translation22 Jun 2023
- 2023BoardgameQA: A Dataset for Natural Language Reasoning with Contradictory Information13 Jun 2023
- 2023Distilling Semantic Concept Embeddings from Contrastively Fine-Tuned Language Models16 May 2023
- 2023Vera: A General-Purpose Plausibility Estimation Model for Commonsense Statements5 May 2023
- 2023Adversarial Transformer Language Models for Contextual Commonsense Inference10 Feb 2023
- 2023Understanding Finetuning for Factual Knowledge Extraction from Language Models26 Jan 2023
- 2022I2D2: Inductive Knowledge Distillation with NeuroLogic and Self-Imitation19 Dec 2022
- 2022COPEN: Probing Conceptual Knowledge in Pre-trained Language Models8 Nov 2022
- 2022Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Reasoning: A Unified Approach23 Oct 2022
- 2022Extracting Cultural Commonsense Knowledge at Scale14 Oct 2022
- 2022REV: Information-Theoretic Evaluation of Free-Text Rationales10 Oct 2022
- 2022The Lifecycle of "Facts": A Survey of Social Bias in Knowledge Graphs7 Oct 2022
- 2022Modelling Commonsense Properties using Pre-Trained Bi-Encoders6 Oct 2022
- 2022Generating Intermediate Steps for NLI with Next-Step Supervision31 Aug 2022
- 2022Acquiring and Modelling Abstract Commonsense Knowledge via Conceptualization3 Jun 2022
- 2022StereoKG: Data-Driven Knowledge Graph Construction for Cultural Knowledge and Stereotypes27 May 2022
- 2022Penguins Don't Fly: Reasoning about Generics through Instantiations and Exceptions23 May 2022
- 2022e-CARE: a New Dataset for Exploring Explainable Causal Reasoning12 May 2022
- 2022Leveraging Visual Knowledge in Language Tasks: An Empirical Study on Intermediate Pre-training for Cross-modal Knowledge Transfer14 Mar 2022
- 2022A Thousand Words Are Worth More Than a Picture: Natural Language-Centric Outside-Knowledge Visual Question Answering14 Jan 2022
- 2021The Web Is Your Oyster - Knowledge-Intensive NLP against a Very Large Web Corpus18 Dec 2021
- 2021Human Parity on CommonsenseQA: Augmenting Self-Attention with External Attention6 Dec 2021
- 2021Refined Commonsense Knowledge from Large-Scale Web Contents30 Nov 2021
- 2021Symbolic Knowledge Distillation: from General Language Models to Commonsense Models14 Oct 2021
- 2021Hybrid Autoregressive Inference for Scalable Multi-hop Explanation Regeneration25 Jul 2021
- 2021ASER: Towards Large-scale Commonsense Knowledge Acquisition via Higher-order Selectional Preference over Eventualities5 Apr 2021
- 2021Lawyers are Dishonest? Quantifying Representational Harms in Commonsense Knowledge Resources21 Mar 2021
50 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2022e-CARE: a New Dataset for Exploring Explainable Causal Reasoningcited by 47
- 2023BoardgameQA: A Dataset for Natural Language Reasoning with Contradictory Informationcited by 42
- 2025Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage?cited by 36
- 2024Reasoning Circuits in Language Models: A Mechanistic Interpretation of Syllogistic Inferencecited by 28
- 2025JustLogic: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Deductive Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 21
- 2022Acquiring and Modelling Abstract Commonsense Knowledge via Conceptualizationcited by 17
- 2022Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Reasoning: A Unified Approachcited by 14
- 2024Meaningful Learning: Enhancing Abstract Reasoning in Large Language Models via Generic Fact Guidancecited by 8
- 2024Are LLMs classical or nonmonotonic reasoners? Lessons from genericscited by 7
- 2024ZEBRA: Zero-Shot Example-Based Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2025Generics and Default Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025Reasoning in Action: MCTS-Driven Knowledge Retrieval for Large Language Modelscited by 1
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026Differentiable Fuzzy Inference Layer: A Monotone, Compositional Ordinal Reasoning Head for Large Language Models17 Aug 2026
- 2025Reasoning in Action: MCTS-Driven Knowledge Retrieval for Large Language Models28 Nov 2025
- 2025Generics and Default Reasoning in Large Language Models19 Aug 2025
- 2025Unveiling Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Reality or Mirage?26 Jun 2025
- 2025JustLogic: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Deductive Reasoning in Large Language Models24 Jan 2025
- 2024ZEBRA: Zero-Shot Example-Based Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Question Answering7 Oct 2024
- 2024Reasoning Circuits in Language Models: A Mechanistic Interpretation of Syllogistic Inference16 Aug 2024
- 2024Are LLMs classical or nonmonotonic reasoners? Lessons from generics5 Jun 2024
- 2024Meaningful Learning: Enhancing Abstract Reasoning in Large Language Models via Generic Fact Guidance14 Mar 2024
- 2023BoardgameQA: A Dataset for Natural Language Reasoning with Contradictory Information13 Jun 2023
- 2022Retrieval Augmentation for Commonsense Reasoning: A Unified Approach23 Oct 2022
- 2022Acquiring and Modelling Abstract Commonsense Knowledge via Conceptualization3 Jun 2022
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2021Symbolic Knowledge Distillation: from General Language Models to Commonsense Modelscited by 270
- 2024Survey of Cultural Awareness in Language Models: Text and Beyondcited by 101
- 2022Extracting Cultural Commonsense Knowledge at Scalecited by 76
- 2021The Web Is Your Oyster - Knowledge-Intensive NLP against a Very Large Web Corpuscited by 60
- 2024Understanding the Capabilities and Limitations of Large Language Models for Cultural Commonsensecited by 50
- 2023Won't Get Fooled Again: Answering Questions with False Premisescited by 47
- 2023Vera: A General-Purpose Plausibility Estimation Model for Commonsense Statementscited by 44
- 2021Human Parity on CommonsenseQA: Augmenting Self-Attention with External Attentioncited by 40
- 2021Lawyers are Dishonest? Quantifying Representational Harms in Commonsense Knowledge Resourcescited by 30
- 2021Dimensions of Commonsense Knowledgecited by 29
- 2021ASER: Towards Large-scale Commonsense Knowledge Acquisition via Higher-order Selectional Preference over Eventualitiescited by 28
- 2022REV: Information-Theoretic Evaluation of Free-Text Rationalescited by 22
12 most cited of 38 All 38 (JSON)
- 2026How broad is that claim? Mapping Generalisation in NLP Research13 Sep 2026
- 2025MGen: Millions of Naturally Occurring Generics in Context30 Sep 2025
- 2024Generics are puzzling. Can language models find the missing piece?15 Dec 2024
- 2024Survey of Cultural Awareness in Language Models: Text and Beyond30 Oct 2024
- 2024Diagnosing and Remedying Knowledge Deficiencies in LLMs via Label-free Curricular Meaningful Learning21 Aug 2024
- 2024Understanding the Capabilities and Limitations of Large Language Models for Cultural Commonsense7 May 2024
- 2024CookingSense: A Culinary Knowledgebase with Multidisciplinary Assertions1 May 2024
- 2024Modelling Commonsense Commonalities with Multi-Facet Concept Embeddings25 Mar 2024
- 2024Specifying Genericity through Inclusiveness and Abstractness Continuous Scales22 Mar 2024
- 2024SyntaxShap: Syntax-aware Explainability Method for Text Generation14 Feb 2024
- 2023What do Deck Chairs and Sun Hats Have in Common? Uncovering Shared Properties in Large Concept Vocabularies23 Oct 2023
- 2023PHALM: Building a Knowledge Graph from Scratch by Prompting Humans and a Language Model11 Oct 2023
12 newest of 38 All 38 (JSON)