Politeness Transfer: A Tag and Generate Approach
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces a new task of politeness transfer which involves converting non-polite sentences to polite sentences while preserving the meaning. We also provide a dataset of more than 1.39 instances automatically labeled for politeness to encourage benchmark evaluations on this new task. We design a tag and generate pipeline that identifies stylistic attributes and subsequently generates a sentence in the target style while preserving most of the source content. For politeness as well as five other transfer tasks, our model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on automatic metrics for content preservation, with a comparable or better performance on style transfer accuracy. Additionally, our model surpasses existing methods on human evaluations for grammaticality, meaning preservation and transfer accuracy across all the six style transfer tasks. The data and code is located at https://github.com/tag-and-generate.
Key facts. Cited by 78 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Apr 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 20; 2023: 21; 2024: 14; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
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50 most cited of 78 All 78 (JSON)
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50 newest of 78 All 78 (JSON)
- 2022RLPrompt: Optimizing Discrete Text Prompts with Reinforcement Learningcited by 361
- 2023PersonaLLM: Investigating the Ability of Large Language Models to Express Personality Traitscited by 229
- 2021Polyjuice: Generating Counterfactuals for Explaining, Evaluating, and Improving Modelscited by 219
- 2021A Recipe For Arbitrary Text Style Transfer with Large Language Modelscited by 107
- 2023Controlled Text Generation with Natural Language Instructionscited by 87
- 2021Anticipating Safety Issues in E2E Conversational AI: Framework and Toolingcited by 77
- 2023Cognitive Reframing of Negative Thoughts through Human-Language Model Interactioncited by 77
- 2021Tailor: Generating and Perturbing Text with Semantic Controlscited by 67
- 2021Text Detoxification using Large Pre-trained Neural Modelscited by 52
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12 most cited of 72 All 72 (JSON)
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- 2026Efficient Multi-objective Prompt Optimization via Pure-exploration Bandits14 May 2026
- 2025What's Taboo for You? - An Empirical Evaluation of LLMs Behavior Toward Sensitive Content31 Jul 2025
- 2025Interpersonal Memory Matters: A New Task for Proactive Dialogue Utilizing Conversational History7 Mar 2025
- 2025Evaluating Text Style Transfer Evaluation: Are There Any Reliable Metrics?7 Feb 2025
- 2024Style-Specific Neurons for Steering LLMs in Text Style Transfer1 Oct 2024
- 2024Text Style Transfer: An Introductory Overview20 Jul 2024
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- 2024Computational Politeness in Natural Language Processing: A Survey28 Jun 2024
- 2024LLM-based Rewriting of Inappropriate Argumentation using Reinforcement Learning from Machine Feedback5 Jun 2024
- 2024Promoting Constructive Deliberation: Reframing for Receptiveness23 May 2024
- 2024Continuous Language Model Interpolation for Dynamic and Controllable Text Generation10 Apr 2024
12 newest of 72 All 72 (JSON)