Deepfakes Detection with Automatic Face Weighting
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Abstract (arXiv)
Altered and manipulated multimedia is increasingly present and widely distributed via social media platforms. Advanced video manipulation tools enable the generation of highly realistic-looking altered multimedia. While many methods have been presented to detect manipulations, most of them fail when evaluated with data outside of the datasets used in research environments. In order to address this problem, the Deepfake Detection Challenge (DFDC) provides a large dataset of videos containing realistic manipulations and an evaluation system that ensures that methods work quickly and accurately, even when faced with challenging data. In this paper, we introduce a method based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that extracts visual and temporal features from faces present in videos to accurately detect manipulations. The method is evaluated with the DFDC dataset, providing competitive results compared to other techniques.
Key facts. Cited by 35 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Apr 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 11; 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
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- 2021Deepfakes Generation and Detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forwardcited by 82
- 2021Combining EfficientNet and Vision Transformers for Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 81
- 2021Deepfake Video Detection Using Convolutional Vision Transformercited by 79
- 2022FrePGAN: Robust Deepfake Detection Using Frequency-level Perturbationscited by 75
- 2021BiHPF: Bilateral High-Pass Filters for Robust Deepfake Detectioncited by 60
- 2021Countering Malicious DeepFakes: Survey, Battleground, and Horizoncited by 56
- 2023Glitch in the Matrix: A Large Scale Benchmark for Content Driven Audio-Visual Forgery Detection and Localizationcited by 42
- 2025Seeing What Matters: Generalizable AI-generated Video Detection with Forensic-Oriented Augmentationcited by 23
- 2021Deepfake Detection Scheme Based on Vision Transformer and Distillationcited by 22
- 2022Towards Benchmarking and Evaluating Deepfake Detectioncited by 15
- 2022Analyzing Fairness in Deepfake Detection With Massively Annotated Databasescited by 13
- 2022A Review of Deep Learning-based Approaches for Deepfake Content Detectioncited by 12
23 more
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
- 2025ExDDV: A New Dataset for Explainable Deepfake Detection in Videocited by 10
- 2022An Overview of Recent Work in Media Forensics: Methods and Threatscited by 7
- 2022Using Deep Learning to Detecting Deepfakescited by 6
- 2022Synthesized Speech Detection Using Convolutional Transformer-Based Spectrogram Analysiscited by 5
- 2022Aggregating Layers for Deepfake Detectioncited by 4
- 2023Assessment Framework for Deepfake Detection in Real-world Situationscited by 4
- 2023Vulnerability of Automatic Identity Recognition to Audio-Visual Deepfakescited by 4
- 2024Passive Deepfake Detection Across Multi-modalities: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 4
- 2022Frequency Domain-Based Detection of Generated Audiocited by 3
- 2024A Multimodal Framework for Deepfake Detectioncited by 3
- 2021Do You See What I See? Capabilities and Limits of Automated Multimedia Content Analysiscited by 2
- 2023Impact of Video Processing Operations in Deepfake Detectioncited by 2
- 2025A Lightweight and Interpretable Deepfakes Detection Frameworkcited by 2
- 2021FFR_FD: Effective and Fast Detection of DeepFakes Based on Feature Point Defectscited by 1
- 2023DeepFidelity: Perceptual Forgery Fidelity Assessment for Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
- 2022Do You Really Mean That? Content Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Dataset and Multimodal Method for Temporal Forgery Localizationcited by 0
- 2022Deepfake Caricatures: Amplifying attention to artifacts increases deepfake detection by humans and machinescited by 0
- 2024Datasets, Clues and State-of-the-Arts for Multimedia Forensics: An Extensive Reviewcited by 0
- 2025Unmasking Facial DeepFakes: A Robust Multiview Detection Framework for Natural Imagescited by 0
- 2026Exposing and Mitigating Temporal Attack in Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 0
- 2026DF-MoE: Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Multimodal Sparse Mixture-of-Expertscited by 0
- 2026Deep-Fake CAPTCHA: Mitigating Next-Generation Social Engineering Attackscited by 0
- 2026Deep-Fake CAPTCHA: Mitigating Next-Generation Social Engineering Attacks10 Sep 2026
- 2026DF-MoE: Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Multimodal Sparse Mixture-of-Experts24 Aug 2026
- 2026Exposing and Mitigating Temporal Attack in Deepfake Video Detection8 May 2026
- 2025Unmasking Facial DeepFakes: A Robust Multiview Detection Framework for Natural Images17 Oct 2025
- 2025Seeing What Matters: Generalizable AI-generated Video Detection with Forensic-Oriented Augmentation20 Jun 2025
- 2025ExDDV: A New Dataset for Explainable Deepfake Detection in Video18 Mar 2025
- 2025A Lightweight and Interpretable Deepfakes Detection Framework21 Jan 2025
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlook29 Nov 2024
- 2024Passive Deepfake Detection Across Multi-modalities: A Comprehensive Survey26 Nov 2024
- 2024A Multimodal Framework for Deepfake Detection4 Oct 2024
- 2024Datasets, Clues and State-of-the-Arts for Multimedia Forensics: An Extensive Review13 Jan 2024
- 2023DeepFidelity: Perceptual Forgery Fidelity Assessment for Deepfake Detection7 Dec 2023
23 more
- 2023Vulnerability of Automatic Identity Recognition to Audio-Visual Deepfakes29 Nov 2023
- 2023Glitch in the Matrix: A Large Scale Benchmark for Content Driven Audio-Visual Forgery Detection and Localization3 May 2023
- 2023Assessment Framework for Deepfake Detection in Real-world Situations12 Apr 2023
- 2023Impact of Video Processing Operations in Deepfake Detection30 Mar 2023
- 2022Aggregating Layers for Deepfake Detection11 Oct 2022
- 2022Analyzing Fairness in Deepfake Detection With Massively Annotated Databases11 Aug 2022
- 2022Using Deep Learning to Detecting Deepfakes27 Jul 2022
- 2022Deepfake Caricatures: Amplifying attention to artifacts increases deepfake detection by humans and machines1 Jun 2022
- 2022Frequency Domain-Based Detection of Generated Audio3 May 2022
- 2022Synthesized Speech Detection Using Convolutional Transformer-Based Spectrogram Analysis3 May 2022
- 2022An Overview of Recent Work in Media Forensics: Methods and Threats26 Apr 2022
- 2022Do You Really Mean That? Content Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Dataset and Multimodal Method for Temporal Forgery Localization13 Apr 2022
- 2022Towards Benchmarking and Evaluating Deepfake Detection4 Mar 2022
- 2022A Review of Deep Learning-based Approaches for Deepfake Content Detection12 Feb 2022
- 2022FrePGAN: Robust Deepfake Detection Using Frequency-level Perturbations7 Feb 2022
- 2021Do You See What I See? Capabilities and Limits of Automated Multimedia Content Analysis15 Dec 2021
- 2021BiHPF: Bilateral High-Pass Filters for Robust Deepfake Detection16 Aug 2021
- 2021Combining EfficientNet and Vision Transformers for Video Deepfake Detection6 Jul 2021
- 2021FFR_FD: Effective and Fast Detection of DeepFakes Based on Feature Point Defects5 Jul 2021
- 2021Deepfake Detection Scheme Based on Vision Transformer and Distillation3 Apr 2021
- 2021Countering Malicious DeepFakes: Survey, Battleground, and Horizon27 Feb 2021
- 2021Deepfakes Generation and Detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forward25 Feb 2021
- 2021Deepfake Video Detection Using Convolutional Vision Transformer22 Feb 2021
- 2021Deepfakes Generation and Detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forwardcited by 82
- 2021Combining EfficientNet and Vision Transformers for Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 81
- 2021Deepfake Video Detection Using Convolutional Vision Transformercited by 79
- 2022FrePGAN: Robust Deepfake Detection Using Frequency-level Perturbationscited by 75
- 2021BiHPF: Bilateral High-Pass Filters for Robust Deepfake Detectioncited by 60
- 2021Countering Malicious DeepFakes: Survey, Battleground, and Horizoncited by 56
- 2023Glitch in the Matrix: A Large Scale Benchmark for Content Driven Audio-Visual Forgery Detection and Localizationcited by 42
- 2025Seeing What Matters: Generalizable AI-generated Video Detection with Forensic-Oriented Augmentationcited by 23
- 2021Deepfake Detection Scheme Based on Vision Transformer and Distillationcited by 22
- 2022Towards Benchmarking and Evaluating Deepfake Detectioncited by 15
- 2022Analyzing Fairness in Deepfake Detection With Massively Annotated Databasescited by 13
- 2022A Review of Deep Learning-based Approaches for Deepfake Content Detectioncited by 12
12 most cited of 34 All 34 (JSON)
- 2026Deep-Fake CAPTCHA: Mitigating Next-Generation Social Engineering Attacks10 Sep 2026
- 2026Exposing and Mitigating Temporal Attack in Deepfake Video Detection8 May 2026
- 2025Unmasking Facial DeepFakes: A Robust Multiview Detection Framework for Natural Images17 Oct 2025
- 2025Seeing What Matters: Generalizable AI-generated Video Detection with Forensic-Oriented Augmentation20 Jun 2025
- 2025ExDDV: A New Dataset for Explainable Deepfake Detection in Video18 Mar 2025
- 2025A Lightweight and Interpretable Deepfakes Detection Framework21 Jan 2025
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlook29 Nov 2024
- 2024Passive Deepfake Detection Across Multi-modalities: A Comprehensive Survey26 Nov 2024
- 2024A Multimodal Framework for Deepfake Detection4 Oct 2024
- 2024Datasets, Clues and State-of-the-Arts for Multimedia Forensics: An Extensive Review13 Jan 2024
- 2023DeepFidelity: Perceptual Forgery Fidelity Assessment for Deepfake Detection7 Dec 2023
- 2023Vulnerability of Automatic Identity Recognition to Audio-Visual Deepfakes29 Nov 2023
12 newest of 34 All 34 (JSON)