RetinaTrack: Online Single Stage Joint Detection and Tracking
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Abstract (arXiv)
Traditionally multi-object tracking and object detection are performed using separate systems with most prior works focusing exclusively on one of these aspects over the other. Tracking systems clearly benefit from having access to accurate detections, however and there is ample evidence in literature that detectors can benefit from tracking which, for example, can help to smooth predictions over time. In this paper we focus on the tracking-by-detection paradigm for autonomous driving where both tasks are mission critical. We propose a conceptually simple and efficient joint model of detection and tracking, called RetinaTrack, which modifies the popular single stage RetinaNet approach such that it is amenable to instance-level embedding training. We show, via evaluations on the Waymo Open Dataset, that we outperform a recent state of the art tracking algorithm while requiring significantly less computation. We believe that our simple yet effective approach can serve as a strong baseline for future work in this area.
Key facts. Cited by 67 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 15; 2022: 29; 2023: 11; 2024: 8; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
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- 2021ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 812
- 2022BoT-SORT: Robust Associations Multi-Pedestrian Trackingcited by 313
- 2022StrongSORT: Make DeepSORT Great Againcited by 213
- 2021Track to Detect and Segment: An Online Multi-Object Trackercited by 156
- 2021SimpleTrack: Understanding and Rethinking 3D Multi-object Trackingcited by 102
- 2021TransMOT: Spatial-Temporal Graph Transformer for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 93
- 2021Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Trackingcited by 80
- 2021Multiple Object Tracking with Correlation Learningcited by 67
- 2022QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Trackingcited by 61
- 2021Exploring Simple 3D Multi-Object Tracking for Autonomous Drivingcited by 56
- 2021Learnable Graph Matching: Incorporating Graph Partitioning with Deep Feature Learning for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 47
- 2022Simple Cues Lead to a Strong Multi-Object Trackercited by 44
38 more
- 2022Tracking Every Thing in the Wildcited by 44
- 2022AnimalTrack: A Benchmark for Multi-Animal Tracking in the Wildcited by 37
- 2022Tracking Objects as Pixel-wise Distributionscited by 36
- 2022CC-3DT: Panoramic 3D Object Tracking via Cross-Camera Fusioncited by 31
- 2021Joint Multi-Object Detection and Tracking with Camera-LiDAR Fusion for Autonomous Drivingcited by 26
- 2023ByteTrackV2: 2D and 3D Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 20
- 2022Detection Recovery in Online Multi-Object Tracking with Sparse Graph Trackercited by 15
- 2022GNN-PMB: A Simple but Effective Online 3D Multi-Object Tracker without Bells and Whistlescited by 15
- 2023TrackFlow: Multi-Object Tracking with Normalizing Flowscited by 13
- 2023Siamese-DETR for Generic Multi-Object Trackingcited by 11
- 2022Recent Advances in Embedding Methods for Multi-Object Tracking: A Surveycited by 8
- 2024FeatureSORT: Essential Features for Effective Trackingcited by 8
- 2021Few-Shot Video Object Detectioncited by 7
- 2022Robust Multi-Object Tracking by Marginal Inferencecited by 7
- 2023AgriSORT: A Simple Online Real-time Tracking-by-Detection framework for robotics in precision agriculturecited by 7
- 2022SimpleTrack: Rethinking and Improving the JDE Approach for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 6
- 2022InterTrack: Interaction Transformer for 3D Multi-Object Trackingcited by 6
- 20223DMODT: Attention-Guided Affinities for Joint Detection & Tracking in 3D Point Cloudscited by 6
- 2022Bridging Images and Videos: A Simple Learning Framework for Large Vocabulary Video Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2023AttMOT: Improving Multiple-Object Tracking by Introducing Auxiliary Pedestrian Attributescited by 6
- 2023Contrastive Learning for Multi-Object Tracking with Transformerscited by 6
- 2021Global Correlation Network: End-to-End Joint Multi-Object Detection and Trackingcited by 5
- 2021Joint 3D Object Detection and Tracking Using Spatio-Temporal Representation of Camera Image and LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 5
- 2022SportsTrack: An Innovative Method for Tracking Athletes in Sports Scenescited by 5
- 2021TDIOT: Target-driven Inference for Deep Video Object Trackingcited by 4
- 2022RT-MOT: Confidence-Aware Real-Time Scheduling Framework for Multi-Object Tracking Taskscited by 4
- 2024Walker: Self-supervised Multiple Object Tracking by Walking on Temporal Appearance Graphscited by 4
- 2021Temp-Frustum Net: 3D Object Detection with Temporal Fusioncited by 3
- 2024LDTrack: Dynamic People Tracking by Service Robots using Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2022Cannot See the Forest for the Trees: Aggregating Multiple Viewpoints to Better Classify Objects in Videoscited by 2
- 2022MOTCOM: The Multi-Object Tracking Dataset Complexity Metriccited by 2
- 2022Fast Online and Relational Trackingcited by 2
- 2023GMConv: Modulating Effective Receptive Fields for Convolutional Kernelscited by 2
- 2023Tracking Objects with 3D Representation from Videoscited by 2
- 2023An End-to-End Framework of Road User Detection, Tracking, and Prediction from Monocular Imagescited by 2
- 2025Physical ID-Transfer Attacks against Multi-Object Tracking via Adversarial Trajectorycited by 2
- 2022FasterVideo: Efficient Online Joint Object Detection And Trackingcited by 1
- 2022TDT: Teaching Detectors to Track without Fully Annotated Videoscited by 1
50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2026Beyond Appearance: A Multi-cue Framework and Large-scale Benchmark for Pedestrian Association and Tracking on Mobile Aerial-Ground Platforms26 Jul 2026
- 2026Time-series Meets Complex Motion Modeling: Robust and Computational-effective Motion Predictor for Multi-object Tracking1 May 2026
- 2025Physical ID-Transfer Attacks against Multi-Object Tracking via Adversarial Trajectory1 Dec 2025
- 2025S3MOT: Monocular 3D Object Tracking with Selective State Space Model25 Apr 2025
- 2024MOT FCG++: Enhanced Representation of Spatio-temporal Motion and Appearance Features15 Nov 2024
- 2024HopTrack: A Real-time Multi-Object Tracking System for Embedded Devices1 Nov 2024
- 2024Walker: Self-supervised Multiple Object Tracking by Walking on Temporal Appearance Graphs25 Sep 2024
- 2024When to Extract ReID Features: A Selective Approach for Improved Multiple Object Tracking10 Sep 2024
- 2024Temporal Correlation Meets Embedding: Towards a 2nd Generation of JDE-based Real-Time Multi-Object Tracking19 Jul 2024
- 2024FeatureSORT: Essential Features for Effective Tracking5 Jul 2024
- 2024Tracking-Assisted Object Detection with Event Cameras27 Mar 2024
- 2024LDTrack: Dynamic People Tracking by Service Robots using Diffusion Models13 Feb 2024
38 more
- 2023Contrastive Learning for Multi-Object Tracking with Transformers14 Nov 2023
- 2023Siamese-DETR for Generic Multi-Object Tracking27 Oct 2023
- 2023AgriSORT: A Simple Online Real-time Tracking-by-Detection framework for robotics in precision agriculture23 Sep 2023
- 2023TrackFlow: Multi-Object Tracking with Normalizing Flows22 Aug 2023
- 2023AttMOT: Improving Multiple-Object Tracking by Introducing Auxiliary Pedestrian Attributes15 Aug 2023
- 2023An End-to-End Framework of Road User Detection, Tracking, and Prediction from Monocular Images9 Aug 2023
- 20231st Place Solution for CVPR2023 BURST Long Tail and Open World Challenges8 Aug 2023
- 2023ReIDTrack: Multi-Object Track and Segmentation Without Motion3 Aug 2023
- 2023Tracking Objects with 3D Representation from Videos8 Jun 2023
- 2023ByteTrackV2: 2D and 3D Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Box27 Mar 2023
- 2023GMConv: Modulating Effective Receptive Fields for Convolutional Kernels9 Feb 2023
- 2022Bridging Images and Videos: A Simple Learning Framework for Large Vocabulary Video Object Detection20 Dec 2022
- 2022Joint Counting, Detection and Re-Identification for Multi-Object Tracking12 Dec 2022
- 2022CC-3DT: Panoramic 3D Object Tracking via Cross-Camera Fusion2 Dec 2022
- 2022SportsTrack: An Innovative Method for Tracking Athletes in Sports Scenes14 Nov 2022
- 20223DMODT: Attention-Guided Affinities for Joint Detection & Tracking in 3D Point Clouds1 Nov 2022
- 2022RT-MOT: Confidence-Aware Real-Time Scheduling Framework for Multi-Object Tracking Tasks19 Oct 2022
- 2022QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Tracking12 Oct 2022
- 2022D^bf3: Duplicate Detection Decontaminator for Multi-Athlete Tracking in Sports Videos25 Sep 2022
- 2022InterTrack: Interaction Transformer for 3D Multi-Object Tracking17 Aug 2022
- 2022Robust Multi-Object Tracking by Marginal Inference7 Aug 2022
- 2022Fast Online and Relational Tracking7 Aug 2022
- 2022Tracking Every Thing in the Wild26 Jul 2022
- 2022TransFiner: A Full-Scale Refinement Approach for Multiple Object Tracking26 Jul 2022
- 2022MOTCOM: The Multi-Object Tracking Dataset Complexity Metric20 Jul 2022
- 2022Tracking Objects as Pixel-wise Distributions12 Jul 2022
- 2022TGRMPT: A Head-Shoulder Aided Multi-Person Tracker and a New Large-Scale Dataset for Tour-Guide Robot8 Jul 2022
- 2022BoT-SORT: Robust Associations Multi-Pedestrian Tracking29 Jun 2022
- 2022GNN-PMB: A Simple but Effective Online 3D Multi-Object Tracker without Bells and Whistles21 Jun 2022
- 2022Simple Cues Lead to a Strong Multi-Object Tracker9 Jun 2022
- 2022Cannot See the Forest for the Trees: Aggregating Multiple Viewpoints to Better Classify Objects in Videos5 Jun 2022
- 2022Recent Advances in Embedding Methods for Multi-Object Tracking: A Survey22 May 2022
- 2022TDT: Teaching Detectors to Track without Fully Annotated Videos11 May 2022
- 2022Detection Recovery in Online Multi-Object Tracking with Sparse Graph Tracker2 May 2022
- 2022AnimalTrack: A Benchmark for Multi-Animal Tracking in the Wild30 Apr 2022
- 2022FasterVideo: Efficient Online Joint Object Detection And Tracking15 Apr 2022
- 2022VariabilityTrack:Multi-Object Tracking with Variable Speed Object Movement12 Mar 2022
- 2022SimpleTrack: Rethinking and Improving the JDE Approach for Multi-Object Tracking8 Mar 2022
50 newest of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2021ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 812
- 2022BoT-SORT: Robust Associations Multi-Pedestrian Trackingcited by 313
- 2022StrongSORT: Make DeepSORT Great Againcited by 213
- 2021Track to Detect and Segment: An Online Multi-Object Trackercited by 156
- 2021SimpleTrack: Understanding and Rethinking 3D Multi-object Trackingcited by 102
- 2021TransMOT: Spatial-Temporal Graph Transformer for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 93
- 2021Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Trackingcited by 80
- 2021Multiple Object Tracking with Correlation Learningcited by 67
- 2022QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Trackingcited by 61
- 2021Exploring Simple 3D Multi-Object Tracking for Autonomous Drivingcited by 56
- 2021Learnable Graph Matching: Incorporating Graph Partitioning with Deep Feature Learning for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 47
- 2022Simple Cues Lead to a Strong Multi-Object Trackercited by 44
12 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2026Beyond Appearance: A Multi-cue Framework and Large-scale Benchmark for Pedestrian Association and Tracking on Mobile Aerial-Ground Platforms26 Jul 2026
- 2026Time-series Meets Complex Motion Modeling: Robust and Computational-effective Motion Predictor for Multi-object Tracking1 May 2026
- 2025Physical ID-Transfer Attacks against Multi-Object Tracking via Adversarial Trajectory1 Dec 2025
- 2024MOT FCG++: Enhanced Representation of Spatio-temporal Motion and Appearance Features15 Nov 2024
- 2024HopTrack: A Real-time Multi-Object Tracking System for Embedded Devices1 Nov 2024
- 2024Walker: Self-supervised Multiple Object Tracking by Walking on Temporal Appearance Graphs25 Sep 2024
- 2024When to Extract ReID Features: A Selective Approach for Improved Multiple Object Tracking10 Sep 2024
- 2024Temporal Correlation Meets Embedding: Towards a 2nd Generation of JDE-based Real-Time Multi-Object Tracking19 Jul 2024
- 2024FeatureSORT: Essential Features for Effective Tracking5 Jul 2024
- 2024Tracking-Assisted Object Detection with Event Cameras27 Mar 2024
- 2023Contrastive Learning for Multi-Object Tracking with Transformers14 Nov 2023
- 2023Siamese-DETR for Generic Multi-Object Tracking27 Oct 2023
12 newest of 65 All 65 (JSON)