Rewriting History with Inverse RL: Hindsight Inference for Policy Improvement
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Cited by 28 in Offline RL and imitation learning from data, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-task reinforcement learning (RL) aims to simultaneously learn policies for solving many tasks. Several prior works have found that relabeling past experience with different reward functions can improve sample efficiency. Relabeling methods typically ask: if, in hindsight, we assume that our experience was optimal for some task, for what task was it optimal? In this paper, we show that hindsight relabeling is inverse RL, an observation that suggests that we can use inverse RL in tandem for RL algorithms to efficiently solve many tasks. We use this idea to generalize goal-relabeling techniques from prior work to arbitrary classes of tasks. Our experiments confirm that relabeling data using inverse RL accelerates learning in general multi-task settings, including goal-reaching, domains with discrete sets of rewards, and those with linear reward functions.
Key facts. Cited by 59 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Feb 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 15; 2022: 25; 2023: 8; 2024: 5; 2025: 2; 2026: 4.
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- 2022Don't Change the Algorithm, Change the Data: Exploratory Data for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 93
- 2022Rethinking Goal-conditioned Supervised Learning and Its Connection to Offline RLcited by 89
- 2022How Far I'll Go: Offline Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning via f-Advantage Regressioncited by 65
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- 2024Leveraging Unlabeled Data Sharing through Kernel Function Approximation in Offline Reinforcement Learning22 Aug 2024
- 2024Urban-Focused Multi-Task Offline Reinforcement Learning with Contrastive Data Sharing20 Jun 2024
- 2024Pessimistic Value Iteration for Multi-Task Data Sharing in Offline Reinforcement Learning30 Apr 2024
- 2024The Virtues of Pessimism in Inverse Reinforcement Learning4 Feb 2024
- 2023Hundreds Guide Millions: Adaptive Offline Reinforcement Learning with Expert Guidance4 Sep 2023
- 2023Design from Policies: Conservative Test-Time Adaptation for Offline Policy Optimization26 Jun 2023
- 2023Waypoint Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Supervised Learning with Intermediate Targets24 Jun 2023
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- 2022On Transforming Reinforcement Learning by Transformer: The Development Trajectorycited by 35
- 2022Planning to Practice: Efficient Online Fine-Tuning by Composing Goals in Latent Spacecited by 31
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- 2021StARformer: Transformer with State-Action-Reward Representations for Visual Reinforcement Learningcited by 27
- 2022Generalization with Lossy Affordances: Leveraging Broad Offline Data for Learning Visuomotor Taskscited by 24
- 2022Context-Aware Language Modeling for Goal-Oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 22
- 2021Computational Benefits of Intermediate Rewards for Goal-Reaching Policy Learningcited by 17
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- 2023Interpretable Reward Redistribution in Reinforcement Learning: A Causal Approach28 May 2023
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- 2022Understanding the Complexity Gains of Single-Task RL with a Curriculum24 Dec 2022
- 2022A System for Morphology-Task Generalization via Unified Representation and Behavior Distillation25 Nov 2022
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