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ESPnet-TTS: Unified, Reproducible, and Integratable Open Source End-to-End Text-to-Speech Toolkit

arXiv 1910.10909 ↗First posted 24 Oct 2019cs.CL eess.AScited by 60

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper introduces a new end-to-end text-to-speech (E2E-TTS) toolkit named ESPnet-TTS, which is an extension of the open-source speech processing toolkit ESPnet. The toolkit supports state-of-the-art E2E-TTS models, including Tacotron~2, Transformer TTS, and FastSpeech, and also provides recipes inspired by the Kaldi automatic speech recognition (ASR) toolkit. The recipes are based on the design unified with the ESPnet ASR recipe, providing high reproducibility. The toolkit also provides pre-trained models and samples of all of the recipes so that users can use it as a baseline. Furthermore, the unified design enables the integration of ASR functions with TTS, e.g., ASR-based objective evaluation and semi-supervised learning with both ASR and TTS models. This paper describes the design of the toolkit and experimental evaluation in comparison with other toolkits. The experimental results show that our models can achieve state-of-the-art performance comparable to the other latest toolkits, resulting in a mean opinion score (MOS) of 4.25 on the LJSpeech dataset. The toolkit is publicly available at https://github.com/espnet/espnet.

Key facts. Cited by 60 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Oct 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 20; 2022: 18; 2023: 8; 2024: 6; 2025: 7; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 182
  2. 2021Textless Speech-to-Speech Translation on Real Datacited by 121
  3. 2021WaveFake: A Data Set to Facilitate Audio Deepfake Detectioncited by 78
  4. 2021ESPnet-SLU: Advancing Spoken Language Understanding through ESPnetcited by 53
  5. 2025VLAS: Vision-Language-Action Model With Speech Instructions For Customized Robot Manipulationcited by 48
  6. 2022iSTFTNet: Fast and Lightweight Mel-Spectrogram Vocoder Incorporating Inverse Short-Time Fourier Transformcited by 30
  7. 2021NoiseQA: Challenge Set Evaluation for User-Centric Question Answeringcited by 25
  8. 2021fairseq S^2: A Scalable and Integrable Speech Synthesis Toolkitcited by 24
  9. 2021LDNet: Unified Listener Dependent Modeling in MOS Prediction for Synthetic Speechcited by 24
  10. 2021ESPnet2-TTS: Extending the Edge of TTS Researchcited by 22
  11. 2023A Vector Quantized Approach for Text to Speech Synthesis on Real-World Spontaneous Speechcited by 22
  12. 2022Language-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Low-Resource Text-to-Speech with Articulatory Featurescited by 20
38 more
  1. 2021High Quality Streaming Speech Synthesis with Low, Sentence-Length-Independent Latencycited by 19
  2. 2022SpeechLMScore: Evaluating speech generation using speech language modelcited by 19
  3. 2022Low-Resource Multilingual and Zero-Shot Multispeaker TTScited by 15
  4. 2023Tenplex: Dynamic Parallelism for Deep Learning using Parallelizable Tensor Collectionscited by 15
  5. 2022Unsupervised Text-to-Speech Synthesis by Unsupervised Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 14
  6. 2021EAT: Enhanced ASR-TTS for Self-supervised Speech Recognitioncited by 13
  7. 2021KazakhTTS: An Open-Source Kazakh Text-to-Speech Synthesis Datasetcited by 13
  8. 2022Probing Speech Emotion Recognition Transformers for Linguistic Knowledgecited by 13
  9. 2022Exact Prosody Cloning in Zero-Shot Multispeaker Text-to-Speechcited by 13
  10. 2022Simple and Effective Unsupervised Speech Synthesiscited by 12
  11. 2021Style Equalization: Unsupervised Learning of Controllable Generative Sequence Modelscited by 11
  12. 2021RyanSpeech: A Corpus for Conversational Text-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 10
  13. 2022KazakhTTS2: Extending the Open-Source Kazakh TTS Corpus With More Data, Speakers, and Topicscited by 10
  14. 2023ESPnet-ST-v2: Multipurpose Spoken Language Translation Toolkitcited by 10
  15. 2022Speaker Anonymization with Phonetic Intermediate Representationscited by 9
  16. 2021Cross-lingual Transfer for Speech Processing using Acoustic Language Similaritycited by 8
  17. 2022Cross-Speaker Emotion Transfer for Low-Resource Text-to-Speech Using Non-Parallel Voice Conversion with Pitch-Shift Data Augmentationcited by 8
  18. 2022A Proposal for Foley Sound Synthesis Challengecited by 8
  19. 2021Alternate Endings: Improving Prosody for Incremental Neural TTS with Predicted Future Text Inputcited by 7
  20. 2021Non-autoregressive sequence-to-sequence voice conversioncited by 7
  21. 2025ESPnet-SDS: Unified Toolkit and Demo for Spoken Dialogue Systemscited by 7
  22. 2022Period VITS: Variational Inference with Explicit Pitch Modeling for End-to-end Emotional Speech Synthesiscited by 6
  23. 2024Pheme: Efficient and Conversational Speech Generationcited by 6
  24. 2024ProGRes: Prompted Generative Rescoring on ASR n-Bestcited by 5
  25. 2025Chain-of-Thought Training for Open E2E Spoken Dialogue Systemscited by 5
  26. 2023Unsupervised Data Selection for TTS: Using Arabic Broadcast News as a Case Studycited by 4
  27. 2025From Scores to Preferences: Redefining MOS Benchmarking for Speech Quality Reward Modelingcited by 4
  28. 2025Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Streaming Full-Duplex End-to-End Spoken Dialogue Systemscited by 4
  29. 2021Non-native English lexicon creation for bilingual speech synthesiscited by 3
  30. 2021On Prosody Modeling for ASR+TTS based Voice Conversioncited by 3
  31. 2022A unified one-shot prosody and speaker conversion system with self-supervised discrete speech unitscited by 3
  32. 2024On the Problem of Text-To-Speech Model Selection for Synthetic Data Generation in Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 3
  33. 2022Improved Consistency Training for Semi-Supervised Sequence-to-Sequence ASR via Speech Chain Reconstruction and Self-Transcribingcited by 2
  34. 2022A Study of Modeling Rising Intonation in Cantonese Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 2
  35. 2023SpeeChain: A Speech Toolkit for Large-Scale Machine Speech Chaincited by 2
  36. 2023Multilingual Text-to-Speech Synthesis for Turkic Languages Using Transliterationcited by 2
  37. 2025BitTTS: Highly Compact Text-to-Speech Using 1.58-bit Quantization and Weight Indexingcited by 2
  38. 2022Direct Speech-to-speech Translation without Textual Annotation using Bottleneck Featurescited by 1

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