ESPnet-TTS: Unified, Reproducible, and Integratable Open Source End-to-End Text-to-Speech Toolkit
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces a new end-to-end text-to-speech (E2E-TTS) toolkit named ESPnet-TTS, which is an extension of the open-source speech processing toolkit ESPnet. The toolkit supports state-of-the-art E2E-TTS models, including Tacotron~2, Transformer TTS, and FastSpeech, and also provides recipes inspired by the Kaldi automatic speech recognition (ASR) toolkit. The recipes are based on the design unified with the ESPnet ASR recipe, providing high reproducibility. The toolkit also provides pre-trained models and samples of all of the recipes so that users can use it as a baseline. Furthermore, the unified design enables the integration of ASR functions with TTS, e.g., ASR-based objective evaluation and semi-supervised learning with both ASR and TTS models. This paper describes the design of the toolkit and experimental evaluation in comparison with other toolkits. The experimental results show that our models can achieve state-of-the-art performance comparable to the other latest toolkits, resulting in a mean opinion score (MOS) of 4.25 on the LJSpeech dataset. The toolkit is publicly available at https://github.com/espnet/espnet.
Key facts. Cited by 60 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Oct 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 20; 2022: 18; 2023: 8; 2024: 6; 2025: 7; 2026: 1.
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- 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 182
- 2021Textless Speech-to-Speech Translation on Real Datacited by 121
- 2021WaveFake: A Data Set to Facilitate Audio Deepfake Detectioncited by 78
- 2021ESPnet-SLU: Advancing Spoken Language Understanding through ESPnetcited by 53
- 2025VLAS: Vision-Language-Action Model With Speech Instructions For Customized Robot Manipulationcited by 48
- 2022iSTFTNet: Fast and Lightweight Mel-Spectrogram Vocoder Incorporating Inverse Short-Time Fourier Transformcited by 30
- 2021NoiseQA: Challenge Set Evaluation for User-Centric Question Answeringcited by 25
- 2021fairseq S^2: A Scalable and Integrable Speech Synthesis Toolkitcited by 24
- 2021LDNet: Unified Listener Dependent Modeling in MOS Prediction for Synthetic Speechcited by 24
- 2021ESPnet2-TTS: Extending the Edge of TTS Researchcited by 22
- 2023A Vector Quantized Approach for Text to Speech Synthesis on Real-World Spontaneous Speechcited by 22
- 2022Language-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Low-Resource Text-to-Speech with Articulatory Featurescited by 20
38 more
- 2021High Quality Streaming Speech Synthesis with Low, Sentence-Length-Independent Latencycited by 19
- 2022SpeechLMScore: Evaluating speech generation using speech language modelcited by 19
- 2022Low-Resource Multilingual and Zero-Shot Multispeaker TTScited by 15
- 2023Tenplex: Dynamic Parallelism for Deep Learning using Parallelizable Tensor Collectionscited by 15
- 2022Unsupervised Text-to-Speech Synthesis by Unsupervised Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 14
- 2021EAT: Enhanced ASR-TTS for Self-supervised Speech Recognitioncited by 13
- 2021KazakhTTS: An Open-Source Kazakh Text-to-Speech Synthesis Datasetcited by 13
- 2022Probing Speech Emotion Recognition Transformers for Linguistic Knowledgecited by 13
- 2022Exact Prosody Cloning in Zero-Shot Multispeaker Text-to-Speechcited by 13
- 2022Simple and Effective Unsupervised Speech Synthesiscited by 12
- 2021Style Equalization: Unsupervised Learning of Controllable Generative Sequence Modelscited by 11
- 2021RyanSpeech: A Corpus for Conversational Text-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 10
- 2022KazakhTTS2: Extending the Open-Source Kazakh TTS Corpus With More Data, Speakers, and Topicscited by 10
- 2023ESPnet-ST-v2: Multipurpose Spoken Language Translation Toolkitcited by 10
- 2022Speaker Anonymization with Phonetic Intermediate Representationscited by 9
- 2021Cross-lingual Transfer for Speech Processing using Acoustic Language Similaritycited by 8
- 2022Cross-Speaker Emotion Transfer for Low-Resource Text-to-Speech Using Non-Parallel Voice Conversion with Pitch-Shift Data Augmentationcited by 8
- 2022A Proposal for Foley Sound Synthesis Challengecited by 8
- 2021Alternate Endings: Improving Prosody for Incremental Neural TTS with Predicted Future Text Inputcited by 7
- 2021Non-autoregressive sequence-to-sequence voice conversioncited by 7
- 2025ESPnet-SDS: Unified Toolkit and Demo for Spoken Dialogue Systemscited by 7
- 2022Period VITS: Variational Inference with Explicit Pitch Modeling for End-to-end Emotional Speech Synthesiscited by 6
- 2024Pheme: Efficient and Conversational Speech Generationcited by 6
- 2024ProGRes: Prompted Generative Rescoring on ASR n-Bestcited by 5
- 2025Chain-of-Thought Training for Open E2E Spoken Dialogue Systemscited by 5
- 2023Unsupervised Data Selection for TTS: Using Arabic Broadcast News as a Case Studycited by 4
- 2025From Scores to Preferences: Redefining MOS Benchmarking for Speech Quality Reward Modelingcited by 4
- 2025Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Streaming Full-Duplex End-to-End Spoken Dialogue Systemscited by 4
- 2021Non-native English lexicon creation for bilingual speech synthesiscited by 3
- 2021On Prosody Modeling for ASR+TTS based Voice Conversioncited by 3
- 2022A unified one-shot prosody and speaker conversion system with self-supervised discrete speech unitscited by 3
- 2024On the Problem of Text-To-Speech Model Selection for Synthetic Data Generation in Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 3
- 2022Improved Consistency Training for Semi-Supervised Sequence-to-Sequence ASR via Speech Chain Reconstruction and Self-Transcribingcited by 2
- 2022A Study of Modeling Rising Intonation in Cantonese Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 2
- 2023SpeeChain: A Speech Toolkit for Large-Scale Machine Speech Chaincited by 2
- 2023Multilingual Text-to-Speech Synthesis for Turkic Languages Using Transliterationcited by 2
- 2025BitTTS: Highly Compact Text-to-Speech Using 1.58-bit Quantization and Weight Indexingcited by 2
- 2022Direct Speech-to-speech Translation without Textual Annotation using Bottleneck Featurescited by 1
50 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2026HaikuS2S: A Cascaded System For Responding In Verse20 Sep 2026
- 2025Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Streaming Full-Duplex End-to-End Spoken Dialogue Systems2 Oct 2025
- 2025From Scores to Preferences: Redefining MOS Benchmarking for Speech Quality Reward Modeling1 Oct 2025
- 2025Assessing speech quality metrics for evaluation of neural audio codecs under clean speech conditions29 Sep 2025
- 2025BitTTS: Highly Compact Text-to-Speech Using 1.58-bit Quantization and Weight Indexing4 Jun 2025
- 2025Chain-of-Thought Training for Open E2E Spoken Dialogue Systems31 May 2025
- 2025ESPnet-SDS: Unified Toolkit and Demo for Spoken Dialogue Systems11 Mar 2025
- 2025VLAS: Vision-Language-Action Model With Speech Instructions For Customized Robot Manipulation19 Feb 2025
- 2024ESPnet-EZ: Python-only ESPnet for Easy Fine-tuning and Integration14 Sep 2024
- 2024ProGRes: Prompted Generative Rescoring on ASR n-Best30 Aug 2024
- 2024PRESENT: Zero-Shot Text-to-Prosody Control13 Aug 2024
- 2024On the Problem of Text-To-Speech Model Selection for Synthetic Data Generation in Automatic Speech Recognition31 Jul 2024
38 more
- 2024Llama-VITS: Enhancing TTS Synthesis with Semantic Awareness10 Apr 2024
- 2024Pheme: Efficient and Conversational Speech Generation5 Jan 2024
- 2023Tenplex: Dynamic Parallelism for Deep Learning using Parallelizable Tensor Collections8 Dec 2023
- 2023DC CoMix TTS: An End-to-End Expressive TTS with Discrete Code Collaborated with Mixer31 May 2023
- 2023Multilingual Text-to-Speech Synthesis for Turkic Languages Using Transliteration25 May 2023
- 2023Enhancing Speech-to-Speech Translation with Multiple TTS Targets10 Apr 2023
- 2023ESPnet-ST-v2: Multipurpose Spoken Language Translation Toolkit10 Apr 2023
- 2023A Vector Quantized Approach for Text to Speech Synthesis on Real-World Spontaneous Speech8 Feb 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Data Selection for TTS: Using Arabic Broadcast News as a Case Study22 Jan 2023
- 2023SpeeChain: A Speech Toolkit for Large-Scale Machine Speech Chain8 Jan 2023
- 2022Direct Speech-to-speech Translation without Textual Annotation using Bottleneck Features12 Dec 2022
- 2022SpeechLMScore: Evaluating speech generation using speech language model8 Dec 2022
- 2022A unified one-shot prosody and speaker conversion system with self-supervised discrete speech units12 Nov 2022
- 2022Period VITS: Variational Inference with Explicit Pitch Modeling for End-to-end Emotional Speech Synthesis28 Oct 2022
- 2022Low-Resource Multilingual and Zero-Shot Multispeaker TTS21 Oct 2022
- 2022A Study of Modeling Rising Intonation in Cantonese Neural Speech Synthesis3 Aug 2022
- 2022A Proposal for Foley Sound Synthesis Challenge21 Jul 2022
- 2022Speaker Anonymization with Phonetic Intermediate Representations11 Jul 2022
- 2022Exact Prosody Cloning in Zero-Shot Multispeaker Text-to-Speech24 Jun 2022
- 2022Context-based out-of-vocabulary word recovery for ASR systems in Indian languages9 Jun 2022
- 2022Improved Consistency Training for Semi-Supervised Sequence-to-Sequence ASR via Speech Chain Reconstruction and Self-Transcribing14 May 2022
- 2022Cross-Speaker Emotion Transfer for Low-Resource Text-to-Speech Using Non-Parallel Voice Conversion with Pitch-Shift Data Augmentation21 Apr 2022
- 2022Simple and Effective Unsupervised Speech Synthesis6 Apr 2022
- 2022Probing Speech Emotion Recognition Transformers for Linguistic Knowledge1 Apr 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Text-to-Speech Synthesis by Unsupervised Automatic Speech Recognition29 Mar 2022
- 2022Language-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Low-Resource Text-to-Speech with Articulatory Features7 Mar 2022
- 2022iSTFTNet: Fast and Lightweight Mel-Spectrogram Vocoder Incorporating Inverse Short-Time Fourier Transform4 Mar 2022
- 2022KazakhTTS2: Extending the Open-Source Kazakh TTS Corpus With More Data, Speakers, and Topics15 Jan 2022
- 2021Textless Speech-to-Speech Translation on Real Data15 Dec 2021
- 2021ESPnet-SLU: Advancing Spoken Language Understanding through ESPnet29 Nov 2021
- 2021High Quality Streaming Speech Synthesis with Low, Sentence-Length-Independent Latency17 Nov 2021
- 2021WaveFake: A Data Set to Facilitate Audio Deepfake Detection4 Nov 2021
- 2021Cross-lingual Transfer for Speech Processing using Acoustic Language Similarity2 Nov 2021
- 2021LDNet: Unified Listener Dependent Modeling in MOS Prediction for Synthetic Speech18 Oct 2021
- 2021ESPnet2-TTS: Extending the Edge of TTS Research15 Oct 2021
- 2021Style Equalization: Unsupervised Learning of Controllable Generative Sequence Models6 Oct 2021
- 2021fairseq S^2: A Scalable and Integrable Speech Synthesis Toolkit14 Sep 2021
- 2021On Prosody Modeling for ASR+TTS based Voice Conversion20 Jul 2021
50 newest of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 182
- 2021Textless Speech-to-Speech Translation on Real Datacited by 121
- 2021WaveFake: A Data Set to Facilitate Audio Deepfake Detectioncited by 78
- 2021ESPnet-SLU: Advancing Spoken Language Understanding through ESPnetcited by 53
- 2022iSTFTNet: Fast and Lightweight Mel-Spectrogram Vocoder Incorporating Inverse Short-Time Fourier Transformcited by 30
- 2021NoiseQA: Challenge Set Evaluation for User-Centric Question Answeringcited by 25
- 2021fairseq S^2: A Scalable and Integrable Speech Synthesis Toolkitcited by 24
- 2021LDNet: Unified Listener Dependent Modeling in MOS Prediction for Synthetic Speechcited by 24
- 2021ESPnet2-TTS: Extending the Edge of TTS Researchcited by 22
- 2023A Vector Quantized Approach for Text to Speech Synthesis on Real-World Spontaneous Speechcited by 22
- 2022Language-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Low-Resource Text-to-Speech with Articulatory Featurescited by 20
- 2021High Quality Streaming Speech Synthesis with Low, Sentence-Length-Independent Latencycited by 19
12 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2026HaikuS2S: A Cascaded System For Responding In Verse20 Sep 2026
- 2025Assessing speech quality metrics for evaluation of neural audio codecs under clean speech conditions29 Sep 2025
- 2025BitTTS: Highly Compact Text-to-Speech Using 1.58-bit Quantization and Weight Indexing4 Jun 2025
- 2025ESPnet-SDS: Unified Toolkit and Demo for Spoken Dialogue Systems11 Mar 2025
- 2024ESPnet-EZ: Python-only ESPnet for Easy Fine-tuning and Integration14 Sep 2024
- 2024ProGRes: Prompted Generative Rescoring on ASR n-Best30 Aug 2024
- 2024PRESENT: Zero-Shot Text-to-Prosody Control13 Aug 2024
- 2024On the Problem of Text-To-Speech Model Selection for Synthetic Data Generation in Automatic Speech Recognition31 Jul 2024
- 2024Llama-VITS: Enhancing TTS Synthesis with Semantic Awareness10 Apr 2024
- 2024Pheme: Efficient and Conversational Speech Generation5 Jan 2024
- 2023Tenplex: Dynamic Parallelism for Deep Learning using Parallelizable Tensor Collections8 Dec 2023
- 2023DC CoMix TTS: An End-to-End Expressive TTS with Discrete Code Collaborated with Mixer31 May 2023
12 newest of 56 All 56 (JSON)