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HaikuS2S: A Cascaded System For Responding In Verse

arXiv 2609.23951 ↗First posted 20 Sep 2026cs.CL cs.AI cs.SDcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Expressive speech synthesis has advanced through prosody modeling, yet generating structured poetic speech, such as haiku, remains challenging. Prior work on prosody transfer improves expressiveness, and fine-tuned poetry TTS (text-to-speech) systems capture verse intonation. However, these models do not model haiku's 5-7-5 syllable structure or line-ending pauses. We present a cascaded system, HaikuS2S, combining ASR (automatic speech recognition), LLM (large language model)-generated haiku, and TTS fine-tuning on both prose and custom haiku datasets. Our evaluation focuses on emotion similarity, speech quality, and prosody alignment. In our experiments, we see that our prosody and tonal alignment improve significantly with our fine-tuned systems, particularly the one trained on both general poetry and haiku. We also see that we maintain similar emotion similarity scores across all systems.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Sep 2026.

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References · 16

  1. 2024Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phonecited by 1,917
  2. 2018ESPnet: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkitcited by 558
  3. 2023emotion2vec: Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Speech Emotion Representationcited by 205
  4. 2019Gradio: Hassle-Free Sharing and Testing of ML Models in the Wildcited by 178
  5. 2018Towards End-to-End Prosody Transfer for Expressive Speech Synthesis with Tacotroncited by 173
  6. 2023LibriTTS-R: A Restored Multi-Speaker Text-to-Speech Corpuscited by 101
  7. 2019ESPnet-TTS: Unified, Reproducible, and Integratable Open Source End-to-End Text-to-Speech Toolkitcited by 60
  8. 2024VERSA: A Versatile Evaluation Toolkit for Speech, Audio, and Musiccited by 30
  9. 2022MsEmoTTS: Multi-scale emotion transfer, prediction, and control for emotional speech synthesiscited by 29
  10. 2025OWSM v4: Improving Open Whisper-Style Speech Models via Data Scaling and Cleaningcited by 27
  11. 2024ESPnet-Codec: Comprehensive Training and Evaluation of Neural Codecs for Audio, Music, and Speechcited by 26
  12. 2022iEmoTTS: Toward Robust Cross-Speaker Emotion Transfer and Control for Speech Synthesis based on Disentanglement between Prosody and Timbrecited by 15
4 more
  1. 2025ESPnet-SDS: Unified Toolkit and Demo for Spoken Dialogue Systemscited by 7
  2. 2021Prosody-TTS: An end-to-end speech synthesis system with prosody controlcited by 5
  3. 2022Simple and Effective Multi-sentence TTS with Expressive and Coherent Prosodycited by 5
  4. 2022PoeticTTS -- Controllable Poetry Reading for Literary Studiescited by 5

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