mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Maria: A Visual Experience Powered Conversational Agent

arXiv 2105.13073 ↗First posted 27 May 2021cs.CL cs.AIcited by 19

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Abstract (arXiv)

Arguably, the visual perception of conversational agents to the physical world is a key way for them to exhibit the human-like intelligence. Image-grounded conversation is thus proposed to address this challenge. Existing works focus on exploring the multimodal dialog models that ground the conversation on a given image. In this paper, we take a step further to study image-grounded conversation under a fully open-ended setting where no paired dialog and image are assumed available. Specifically, we present Maria, a neural conversation agent powered by the visual world experiences which are retrieved from a large-scale image index. Maria consists of three flexible components, i.e., text-to-image retriever, visual concept detector and visual-knowledge-grounded response generator. The retriever aims to retrieve a correlated image to the dialog from an image index, while the visual concept detector extracts rich visual knowledge from the image. Then, the response generator is grounded on the extracted visual knowledge and dialog context to generate the target response. Extensive experiments demonstrate Maria outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods on automatic metrics and human evaluation, and can generate informative responses that have some visual commonsense of the physical world.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 May 2021.

Builds on

49 of 60 references.

References · 49

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 4; 2023: 8; 2024: 2; 2025: 3.

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  1. 2024Retrieval-Augmented Generation for AI-Generated Content: A Surveycited by 352
  2. 2023Retrieving Multimodal Information for Augmented Generation: A Surveycited by 84
  3. 2022MMDialog: A Large-scale Multi-turn Dialogue Dataset Towards Multi-modal Open-domain Conversationcited by 56
  4. 2021Multimodal Dialogue Response Generationcited by 32
  5. 2023Sight Beyond Text: Multi-Modal Training Enhances LLMs in Truthfulness and Ethicscited by 14
  6. 2021Learning to Ground Visual Objects for Visual Dialogcited by 10
  7. 2025BEDI: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Embodied Agents on UAVscited by 10
  8. 2023EasyGen: Easing Multimodal Generation with BiDiffuser and LLMscited by 9
  9. 2023TikTalk: A Video-Based Dialogue Dataset for Multi-Modal Chitchat in Real Worldcited by 7
  10. 2023Learning to Imagine: Visually-Augmented Natural Language Generationcited by 7
  11. 2022Stylized Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation via Disentangled Template Rewritingcited by 4
  12. 2024Distilling Implicit Multimodal Knowledge into Large Language Models for Zero-Resource Dialogue Generationcited by 4
7 more
  1. 2023ReSee: Responding through Seeing Fine-grained Visual Knowledge in Open-domain Dialoguecited by 3
  2. 2025GeoExplain: Multimodal Reasoning based on Hierarchy of Visual Information in Street Viewcited by 3
  3. 2023ZRIGF: An Innovative Multimodal Framework for Zero-Resource Image-Grounded Dialogue Generationcited by 2
  4. 2022Selecting Stickers in Open-Domain Dialogue through Multitask Learningcited by 1
  5. 2022Spot the Difference: A Cooperative Object-Referring Game in Non-Perfectly Co-Observable Scenecited by 0
  6. 2023Teaching Text-to-Image Models to Communicate in Dialogcited by 0
  7. 2025Augmented Vision-Language Models: A Systematic Reviewcited by 0