mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Measuring and Improving Semantic Diversity of Dialogue Generation

arXiv 2210.05725 ↗First posted 11 Oct 2022cs.CLcited by 16

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Abstract (arXiv)

Response diversity has become an important criterion for evaluating the quality of open-domain dialogue generation models. However, current evaluation metrics for response diversity often fail to capture the semantic diversity of generated responses, as they mainly consider lexical aspects of the generated responses. In this paper, we introduce a new automatic evaluation metric to measure the semantic diversity of generated responses. Through human evaluation, we demonstrate that our proposed metric captures human judgments on response diversity better than existing lexical-level diversity metrics. Furthermore, motivated by analyzing an existing dialogue dataset, we propose a simple yet effective learning method that improves the semantic diversity of generated responses. Our learning method weights training samples based on the semantic distribution of the training set. We show that our learning method improves response diversity and coherency better than other baseline methods through automatic and human evaluation.

Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Oct 2022.

Builds on

45 of 59 references.

References · 45

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33 more
  1. 2017A Deep Reinforced Model for Abstractive Summarizationcited by 365
  2. 2016Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dialogue Generationcited by 288
  3. 2017Learning Discourse-level Diversity for Neural Dialog Models using Conditional Variational Autoencoderscited by 222
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  9. 2019What makes a good conversation? How controllable attributes affect human judgmentscited by 140
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  11. 2020Evaluating the Evaluation of Diversity in Natural Language Generationcited by 129
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.

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  1. 2023The Curious Decline of Linguistic Diversity: Training Language Models on Synthetic Textcited by 100
  2. 2024Do LLMs Have Distinct and Consistent Personality? TRAIT: Personality Testset designed for LLMs with Psychometricscited by 59
  3. 2024k-SemStamp: A Clustering-Based Semantic Watermark for Detection of Machine-Generated Textcited by 51
  4. 2025The Price of Format: Diversity Collapse in LLMscited by 43
  5. 2024Benchmarking Linguistic Diversity of Large Language Modelscited by 38
  6. 2025Measuring Data Diversity for Instruction Tuning: A Systematic Analysis and A Reliable Metriccited by 24
  7. 2025SimMark: A Robust Sentence-Level Similarity-Based Watermarking Algorithm for Large Language Modelscited by 15
  8. 2023CHAMPAGNE: Learning Real-world Conversation from Large-Scale Web Videoscited by 14
  9. 2023Large Language Models can Share Images, Too!cited by 5
  10. 2025We Argue to Agree: Towards Personality-Driven Argumentation-Based Negotiation Dialogue Systems for Tourismcited by 5
  11. 2025A survey of diversity quantification in natural language processing: The why, what, where and howcited by 4
  12. 2025We Need to Measure Data Diversity in NLP -- Better and Broadercited by 2
4 more
  1. 2024Co-Trained Retriever-Generator Framework for Question Generation in Earnings Callscited by 1
  2. 2026emb-diversity: A Tool for Embedding-Based Measurement of Data Diversitycited by 1
  3. 2023Dior-CVAE: Pre-trained Language Models and Diffusion Priors for Variational Dialog Generationcited by 0
  4. 2026ComVi: Context-Aware Optimized Comment Display in Video Playbackcited by 0