Robust Learning with Jacobian Regularization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Design of reliable systems must guarantee stability against input perturbations. In machine learning, such guarantee entails preventing overfitting and ensuring robustness of models against corruption of input data. In order to maximize stability, we analyze and develop a computationally efficient implementation of Jacobian regularization that increases classification margins of neural networks. The stabilizing effect of the Jacobian regularizer leads to significant improvements in robustness, as measured against both random and adversarial input perturbations, without severely degrading generalization properties on clean data.
Key facts. Cited by 127 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Aug 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 31; 2023: 23; 2024: 21; 2025: 19; 2026: 19.
127 papers.
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- 2022Learning Smooth Neural Functions via Lipschitz Regularizationcited by 86
- 2021Evading the Simplicity Bias: Training a Diverse Set of Models Discovers Solutions with Superior OOD Generalizationcited by 83
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50 most cited of 127 All 127 (JSON)
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- 2026Beyond Objective Expressivity: Geometry Preservation in Multimodal Contrastive Learning20 Jul 2026
- 2026Interleaved Noise Injection Improves Clean, Corrupted, and OOD Performance16 Jul 2026
- 2026On Adversarial Vulnerability of Vision-Language Models through the Lens of Intermediate Spectral Subspaces8 Jul 2026
- 2026Modular Foundation Models for Time-Series Perception in Digital Twins3 Jul 2026
- 2026DREG: A Layer-Wise Jacobian Regularization as a General-Purpose Penalty22 Jun 2026
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- 2025Meta-reinforcement learning with minimum attention22 May 2025
- 2025FIESTA: Fisher Information-based Efficient Selective Test-time Adaptation29 Mar 2025
- 2025Deep Learning based discovery of Integrable Systems13 Mar 2025
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- 2025Efficient PINNs via Multi-Head Unimodular Regularization of the Solutions Space21 Jan 2025
- 2025Random weights of DNNs and emergence of fixed points7 Jan 2025
- 2024Towards Unraveling and Improving Generalization in World Models31 Dec 2024
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- 2024Emergence in non-neural models: grokking modular arithmetic via average gradient outer product29 Jul 2024
- 2024Reliable edge machine learning hardware for scientific applications27 Jun 2024
- 2024Jacobian-Enhanced Neural Networks13 Jun 2024
- 2024Spectral regularization for adversarially-robust representation learning27 May 2024
- 2024MeMo: Meaningful, Modular Controllers via Noise Injection24 May 2024
- 2024The Impact of Geometric Complexity on Neural Collapse in Transfer Learning24 May 2024
50 newest of 127 All 127 (JSON)
- 2023Defending against Adversarial Audio via Diffusion Modelcited by 20
- 2025EIRES:Training-free AI-Generated Image Detection via Edit-Induced Reconstruction Error Shiftcited by 1
- 2023Score-based Conditional Generation with Fewer Labeled Data by Self-calibrating Classifier Guidancecited by 0
- 2026On the Role of Strain and Vorticity in Numerical Integration Error for Flow Matchingcited by 0
- 2026On the Role of Strain and Vorticity in Numerical Integration Error for Flow Matching22 Apr 2026
- 2025EIRES:Training-free AI-Generated Image Detection via Edit-Induced Reconstruction Error Shift29 Oct 2025
- 2023Score-based Conditional Generation with Fewer Labeled Data by Self-calibrating Classifier Guidance9 Jul 2023
- 2023Defending against Adversarial Audio via Diffusion Model2 Mar 2023
- 2021Fair Mixup: Fairness via Interpolationcited by 109
- 2022Learning Smooth Neural Functions via Lipschitz Regularizationcited by 86
- 2021Evading the Simplicity Bias: Training a Diverse Set of Models Discovers Solutions with Superior OOD Generalizationcited by 83
- 2021Stabilizing Equilibrium Models by Jacobian Regularizationcited by 71
- 2023Fourier-DeepONet: Fourier-enhanced deep operator networks for full waveform inversion with improved accuracy, generalizability, and robustnesscited by 60
- 2022A Survey of Robust Adversarial Training in Pattern Recognition: Fundamental, Theory, and Methodologiescited by 44
- 2022Why neural networks find simple solutions: the many regularizers of geometric complexitycited by 38
- 2023Why Does Little Robustness Help? A Further Step Towards Understanding Adversarial Transferabilitycited by 32
- 2021Noisy Feature Mixupcited by 27
- 2022Predicting is not Understanding: Recognizing and Addressing Underspecification in Machine Learningcited by 26
- 2024Emergence in non-neural models: grokking modular arithmetic via average gradient outer productcited by 26
- 2023Certified Robustness via Dynamic Margin Maximization and Improved Lipschitz Regularizationcited by 19
12 most cited of 118 All 118 (JSON)
- 2026Dynamics to decision: A mathematical theory of Lyapunov spectra and decision boundaries in deep classifiers30 Sep 2026
- 2026Adversarial Training Without Input Gradients via Low-Rank Householder Expansions27 Aug 2026
- 2026Randomly initialized autoencoders: fixed points and edge-of-chaos28 Jul 2026
- 2026An Adjoint-Sensitivity Framework for Lost-in-the-Middle Phenomena in Causal Residual Transformers20 Jul 2026
- 2026Beyond Objective Expressivity: Geometry Preservation in Multimodal Contrastive Learning20 Jul 2026
- 2026Interleaved Noise Injection Improves Clean, Corrupted, and OOD Performance16 Jul 2026
- 2026Modular Foundation Models for Time-Series Perception in Digital Twins3 Jul 2026
- 2026DREG: A Layer-Wise Jacobian Regularization as a General-Purpose Penalty22 Jun 2026
- 2026SpatialAvatar-0: High-Quality 4D Head Avatar with Multi-Stage Reconstruction14 Jun 2026
- 2026Improving Adversarial Robustness of Attribution via Implicit Regularization28 May 2026
- 2026Quantifying and Optimizing Simplicity via Polynomial Representations28 May 2026
- 2026Twincher: Bijective Representation Learning for Robust Inversion of Continuous Systems13 May 2026
12 newest of 118 All 118 (JSON)