Triangulation Learning Network: from Monocular to Stereo 3D Object Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we study the problem of 3D object detection from stereo images, in which the key challenge is how to effectively utilize stereo information. Different from previous methods using pixel-level depth maps, we propose employing 3D anchors to explicitly construct object-level correspondences between the regions of interest in stereo images, from which the deep neural network learns to detect and triangulate the targeted object in 3D space. We also introduce a cost-efficient channel reweighting strategy that enhances representational features and weakens noisy signals to facilitate the learning process. All of these are flexibly integrated into a solid baseline detector that uses monocular images. We demonstrate that both the monocular baseline and the stereo triangulation learning network outperform the prior state-of-the-arts in 3D object detection and localization on the challenging KITTI dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Jun 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 18; 2022: 10; 2023: 7; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?cited by 248
- 2021Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 184
- 2021ImVoxelNet: Image to Voxels Projection for Monocular and Multi-View General-Purpose 3D Object Detectioncited by 157
- 2021Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 155
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2021Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approachcited by 69
- 2021LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detectorcited by 69
- 2021Learning Auxiliary Monocular Contexts Helps Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 66
- 20223D Object Detection from Images for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 66
- 2021Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving: a Surveycited by 63
- 2021M3DSSD: Monocular 3D Single Stage Object Detectorcited by 39
- 2022Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Drivingcited by 30
28 more
- 2022Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detectioncited by 26
- 2024Forging Vision Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving: Challenges, Methodologies, and Opportunitiescited by 24
- 2021MonoGRNet: A General Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 20
- 2023MonoATT: Online Monocular 3D Object Detection with Adaptive Token Transformercited by 18
- 2022A Simple Baseline for Multi-Camera 3D Object Detectioncited by 16
- 20233D Data Augmentation for Driving Scenes on Cameracited by 12
- 2021Stereo CenterNet based 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 10
- 2021Lite-FPN for Keypoint-based Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 10
- 2022DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-based 3D Detectorscited by 10
- 2023MoGDE: Boosting Mobile Monocular 3D Object Detection with Ground Depth Estimationcited by 9
- 2021ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detectioncited by 7
- 2023GUPNet++: Geometry Uncertainty Propagation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 5
- 2021Sparse LiDAR and Stereo Fusion (SLS-Fusion) for Depth Estimationand 3D Object Detectioncited by 3
- 2021Stereo Object Matching Networkcited by 3
- 2022Survey and Systematization of 3D Object Detection Models and Methodscited by 3
- 2022Stereo Neural Vernier Calipercited by 3
- 2025HeightFormer: Learning Height Prediction in Voxel Features for Roadside Vision Centric 3D Object Detection via Transformercited by 3
- 2022An Empirical Study of Pseudo-Labeling for Image-based 3D Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2023Transformer-based stereo-aware 3D object detection from binocular imagescited by 2
- 2024SpotNet: An Image Centric, Lidar Anchored Approach To Long Range Perceptioncited by 2
- 2025StereoDETR: Stereo-based Transformer for 3D Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2021Context Aware Object Geotaggingcited by 1
- 2021Joint stereo 3D object detection and implicit surface reconstructioncited by 1
- 2022Accurate and Real-time Pseudo Lidar Detection: Is Stereo Neural Network Really Necessary?cited by 1
- 2023Towards Fair and Comprehensive Comparisons for Image-Based 3D Object Detectioncited by 1
- 2026DDStereo: Efficient Dual Decoder Transformers for Stereo 3D Road Anomaly Detectioncited by 1
- 2021Shape Prior Non-Uniform Sampling Guided Real-time Stereo 3D Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2023SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026DDStereo: Efficient Dual Decoder Transformers for Stereo 3D Road Anomaly Detection23 Jun 2026
- 2025StereoDETR: Stereo-based Transformer for 3D Object Detection24 Nov 2025
- 2025HeightFormer: Learning Height Prediction in Voxel Features for Roadside Vision Centric 3D Object Detection via Transformer13 Mar 2025
- 2024SpotNet: An Image Centric, Lidar Anchored Approach To Long Range Perception24 May 2024
- 2024Forging Vision Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving: Challenges, Methodologies, and Opportunities16 Jan 2024
- 2023GUPNet++: Geometry Uncertainty Propagation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection24 Oct 2023
- 2023Towards Fair and Comprehensive Comparisons for Image-Based 3D Object Detection9 Oct 2023
- 2023SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection5 Jul 2023
- 2023Transformer-based stereo-aware 3D object detection from binocular images24 Apr 2023
- 2023MoGDE: Boosting Mobile Monocular 3D Object Detection with Ground Depth Estimation23 Mar 2023
- 2023MonoATT: Online Monocular 3D Object Detection with Adaptive Token Transformer23 Mar 2023
- 20233D Data Augmentation for Driving Scenes on Camera18 Mar 2023
28 more
- 2022Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection18 Oct 2022
- 2022A Simple Baseline for Multi-Camera 3D Object Detection22 Aug 2022
- 2022An Empirical Study of Pseudo-Labeling for Image-based 3D Object Detection15 Aug 2022
- 2022Accurate and Real-time Pseudo Lidar Detection: Is Stereo Neural Network Really Necessary?28 Jun 2022
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey19 Jun 2022
- 2022DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-based 3D Detectors6 Apr 2022
- 2022Stereo Neural Vernier Caliper21 Mar 2022
- 2022Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving4 Mar 2022
- 20223D Object Detection from Images for Autonomous Driving: A Survey7 Feb 2022
- 2022Survey and Systematization of 3D Object Detection Models and Methods23 Jan 2022
- 2021Learning Auxiliary Monocular Contexts Helps Monocular 3D Object Detection9 Dec 2021
- 2021ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection28 Nov 2021
- 2021Joint stereo 3D object detection and implicit surface reconstruction25 Nov 2021
- 2021LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector18 Aug 2021
- 2021Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?13 Aug 2021
- 2021Context Aware Object Geotagging13 Aug 2021
- 2021Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection29 Jul 2021
- 2021Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach30 Jun 2021
- 2021Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving: a Survey24 Jun 2021
- 2021Shape Prior Non-Uniform Sampling Guided Real-time Stereo 3D Object Detection18 Jun 2021
- 2021ImVoxelNet: Image to Voxels Projection for Monocular and Multi-View General-Purpose 3D Object Detection2 Jun 2021
- 2021Lite-FPN for Keypoint-based Monocular 3D Object Detection1 May 2021
- 2021MonoGRNet: A General Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection18 Apr 2021
- 2021Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection6 Apr 2021
- 2021M3DSSD: Monocular 3D Single Stage Object Detector24 Mar 2021
- 2021Stereo Object Matching Network23 Mar 2021
- 2021Stereo CenterNet based 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving20 Mar 2021
- 2021Sparse LiDAR and Stereo Fusion (SLS-Fusion) for Depth Estimationand 3D Object Detection5 Mar 2021
- 2021Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?cited by 248
- 2021Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 184
- 2021ImVoxelNet: Image to Voxels Projection for Monocular and Multi-View General-Purpose 3D Object Detectioncited by 157
- 2021Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 155
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2021Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approachcited by 69
- 2021LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detectorcited by 69
- 2021Learning Auxiliary Monocular Contexts Helps Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 66
- 20223D Object Detection from Images for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 66
- 2021Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving: a Surveycited by 63
- 2021M3DSSD: Monocular 3D Single Stage Object Detectorcited by 39
- 2022Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Drivingcited by 30
12 most cited of 38 All 38 (JSON)
- 2026DDStereo: Efficient Dual Decoder Transformers for Stereo 3D Road Anomaly Detection23 Jun 2026
- 2025StereoDETR: Stereo-based Transformer for 3D Object Detection24 Nov 2025
- 2025HeightFormer: Learning Height Prediction in Voxel Features for Roadside Vision Centric 3D Object Detection via Transformer13 Mar 2025
- 2024SpotNet: An Image Centric, Lidar Anchored Approach To Long Range Perception24 May 2024
- 2023GUPNet++: Geometry Uncertainty Propagation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection24 Oct 2023
- 2023Towards Fair and Comprehensive Comparisons for Image-Based 3D Object Detection9 Oct 2023
- 2023Transformer-based stereo-aware 3D object detection from binocular images24 Apr 2023
- 2023MoGDE: Boosting Mobile Monocular 3D Object Detection with Ground Depth Estimation23 Mar 2023
- 2023MonoATT: Online Monocular 3D Object Detection with Adaptive Token Transformer23 Mar 2023
- 20233D Data Augmentation for Driving Scenes on Camera18 Mar 2023
- 2022Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection18 Oct 2022
- 2022A Simple Baseline for Multi-Camera 3D Object Detection22 Aug 2022
12 newest of 38 All 38 (JSON)