An Information-Theoretic Approach to Minimax Regret in Partial Monitoring
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Abstract (arXiv)
We prove a new minimax theorem connecting the worst-case Bayesian regret and minimax regret under partial monitoring with no assumptions on the space of signals or decisions of the adversary. We then generalise the information-theoretic tools of Russo and Van Roy (2016) for proving Bayesian regret bounds and combine them with the minimax theorem to derive minimax regret bounds for various partial monitoring settings. The highlight is a clean analysis of `non-degenerate easy' and `hard' finite partial monitoring, with new regret bounds that are independent of arbitrarily large game-dependent constants. The power of the generalised machinery is further demonstrated by proving that the minimax regret for k-armed adversarial bandits is at most sqrt{2kn}, improving on existing results by a factor of 2. Finally, we provide a simple analysis of the cops and robbers game, also improving best known constants.
Key facts. Cited by 41 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Feb 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 9; 2023: 12; 2024: 9; 2025: 2.
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- 2021Reinforcement Learning, Bit by Bitcited by 59
- 2022On the Complexity of Adversarial Decision Makingcited by 32
- 2022Regret Bounds for Information-Directed Reinforcement Learningcited by 24
- 2021Deciding What to Learn: A Rate-Distortion Approachcited by 23
- 2022Non-Stationary Bandit Learning via Predictive Samplingcited by 21
- 2021Information Directed Sampling for Sparse Linear Banditscited by 20
- 2022Deciding What to Model: Value-Equivalent Sampling for Reinforcement Learningcited by 19
- 2022Best-of-Both-Worlds Algorithms for Partial Monitoringcited by 19
- 2023Bayesian Design Principles for Frequentist Sequential Learningcited by 17
- 2021The Value of Information When Deciding What to Learncited by 15
- 2023Repeated Bilateral Trade Against a Smoothed Adversarycited by 15
- 2021Weak Signal Asymptotics for Sequentially Randomized Experimentscited by 13
29 more
- 2022Minimax Regret for Partial Monitoring: Infinite Outcomes and Rustichini's Regretcited by 13
- 2023Leveraging Demonstrations to Improve Online Learning: Quality Matterscited by 13
- 2022Near-Optimal Multi-Agent Learning for Safe Coverage Controlcited by 11
- 2023Linear Partial Monitoring for Sequential Decision-Making: Algorithms, Regret Bounds and Applicationscited by 11
- 2024Pretraining Decision Transformers with Reward Prediction for In-Context Multi-task Structured Bandit Learningcited by 10
- 2025Formalizing Learning from Language Feedback with Provable Guaranteescited by 10
- 2021Interaction-Grounded Learningcited by 9
- 2023A Definition of Non-Stationary Banditscited by 9
- 2024Monitored Markov Decision Processescited by 9
- 2023Improved Bayesian Regret Bounds for Thompson Sampling in Reinforcement Learningcited by 7
- 2024Beyond Optimism: Exploration With Partially Observable Rewardscited by 6
- 2021A Bit Better? Quantifying Information for Bandit Learningcited by 5
- 2022Gaussian Imagination in Bandit Learningcited by 5
- 2022Versatile Dueling Bandits: Best-of-both-World Analyses for Online Learning from Preferencescited by 5
- 2023Minimax-Bayes Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2023Online Learning with Feedback Graphs: The True Shape of Regretcited by 5
- 2023STEERING: Stein Information Directed Exploration for Model-Based Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2023Bayesian Reinforcement Learning with Limited Cognitive Loadcited by 4
- 2021Minimax Regret for Bandit Convex Optimisation of Ridge Functionscited by 3
- 2024Exploration by Optimization with Hybrid Regularizers: Logarithmic Regret with Adversarial Robustness in Partial Monitoringcited by 3
- 2024On Bits and Bandits: Quantifying the Regret-Information Trade-offcited by 3
- 2024A Simple and Adaptive Learning Rate for FTRL in Online Learning with Minimax Regret of Theta(T2/3) and its Application to Best-of-Both-Worldscited by 3
- 2021Apple Tasting Revisited: Bayesian Approaches to Partially Monitored Online Binary Classificationcited by 2
- 2023Effective Dimension in Bandit Problems under Censorshipcited by 2
- 2024Regret Minimization via Saddle Point Optimizationcited by 2
- 2024Learning from Snapshots of Discrete and Continuous Data Streamscited by 2
- 2024Information-Theoretic Minimax Regret Bounds for Reinforcement Learning based on Dualitycited by 1
- 2025Instance-Dependent Regret Bounds for Nonstochastic Linear Partial Monitoringcited by 1
- 2023On the Minimax Regret in Online Ranking with Top-k Feedbackcited by 0
- 2025Instance-Dependent Regret Bounds for Nonstochastic Linear Partial Monitoring22 Oct 2025
- 2025Formalizing Learning from Language Feedback with Provable Guarantees12 Jun 2025
- 2024Learning from Snapshots of Discrete and Continuous Data Streams8 Dec 2024
- 2024Information-Theoretic Minimax Regret Bounds for Reinforcement Learning based on Duality21 Oct 2024
- 2024Beyond Optimism: Exploration With Partially Observable Rewards20 Jun 2024
- 2024Pretraining Decision Transformers with Reward Prediction for In-Context Multi-task Structured Bandit Learning7 Jun 2024
- 2024A Simple and Adaptive Learning Rate for FTRL in Online Learning with Minimax Regret of Theta(T2/3) and its Application to Best-of-Both-Worlds30 May 2024
- 2024On Bits and Bandits: Quantifying the Regret-Information Trade-off26 May 2024
- 2024Regret Minimization via Saddle Point Optimization15 Mar 2024
- 2024Exploration by Optimization with Hybrid Regularizers: Logarithmic Regret with Adversarial Robustness in Partial Monitoring13 Feb 2024
- 2024Monitored Markov Decision Processes9 Feb 2024
- 2023Improved Bayesian Regret Bounds for Thompson Sampling in Reinforcement Learning30 Oct 2023
29 more
- 2023Bayesian Design Principles for Frequentist Sequential Learning1 Oct 2023
- 2023On the Minimax Regret in Online Ranking with Top-k Feedback5 Sep 2023
- 2023Online Learning with Feedback Graphs: The True Shape of Regret5 Jun 2023
- 2023Bayesian Reinforcement Learning with Limited Cognitive Load5 May 2023
- 2023A Definition of Non-Stationary Bandits23 Feb 2023
- 2023Minimax-Bayes Reinforcement Learning21 Feb 2023
- 2023Repeated Bilateral Trade Against a Smoothed Adversary21 Feb 2023
- 2023Effective Dimension in Bandit Problems under Censorship14 Feb 2023
- 2023Linear Partial Monitoring for Sequential Decision-Making: Algorithms, Regret Bounds and Applications7 Feb 2023
- 2023Leveraging Demonstrations to Improve Online Learning: Quality Matters7 Feb 2023
- 2023STEERING: Stein Information Directed Exploration for Model-Based Reinforcement Learning28 Jan 2023
- 2022Near-Optimal Multi-Agent Learning for Safe Coverage Control12 Oct 2022
- 2022Best-of-Both-Worlds Algorithms for Partial Monitoring29 Jul 2022
- 2022On the Complexity of Adversarial Decision Making27 Jun 2022
- 2022Regret Bounds for Information-Directed Reinforcement Learning9 Jun 2022
- 2022Deciding What to Model: Value-Equivalent Sampling for Reinforcement Learning4 Jun 2022
- 2022Non-Stationary Bandit Learning via Predictive Sampling4 May 2022
- 2022Minimax Regret for Partial Monitoring: Infinite Outcomes and Rustichini's Regret22 Feb 2022
- 2022Versatile Dueling Bandits: Best-of-both-World Analyses for Online Learning from Preferences14 Feb 2022
- 2022Gaussian Imagination in Bandit Learning6 Jan 2022
- 2021The Value of Information When Deciding What to Learn26 Oct 2021
- 2021Apple Tasting Revisited: Bayesian Approaches to Partially Monitored Online Binary Classification29 Sep 2021
- 2021Interaction-Grounded Learning9 Jun 2021
- 2021Minimax Regret for Bandit Convex Optimisation of Ridge Functions1 Jun 2021
- 2021Information Directed Sampling for Sparse Linear Bandits29 May 2021
- 2021Reinforcement Learning, Bit by Bit6 Mar 2021
- 2021A Bit Better? Quantifying Information for Bandit Learning18 Feb 2021
- 2021Weak Signal Asymptotics for Sequentially Randomized Experiments25 Jan 2021
- 2021Deciding What to Learn: A Rate-Distortion Approach15 Jan 2021
- 2021Reinforcement Learning, Bit by Bitcited by 59
- 2022On the Complexity of Adversarial Decision Makingcited by 32
- 2022Regret Bounds for Information-Directed Reinforcement Learningcited by 24
- 2021Deciding What to Learn: A Rate-Distortion Approachcited by 23
- 2022Non-Stationary Bandit Learning via Predictive Samplingcited by 21
- 2021Information Directed Sampling for Sparse Linear Banditscited by 20
- 2022Deciding What to Model: Value-Equivalent Sampling for Reinforcement Learningcited by 19
- 2022Best-of-Both-Worlds Algorithms for Partial Monitoringcited by 19
- 2023Bayesian Design Principles for Frequentist Sequential Learningcited by 17
- 2021The Value of Information When Deciding What to Learncited by 15
- 2023Repeated Bilateral Trade Against a Smoothed Adversarycited by 15
- 2021Weak Signal Asymptotics for Sequentially Randomized Experimentscited by 13
12 most cited of 40 All 40 (JSON)
- 2025Instance-Dependent Regret Bounds for Nonstochastic Linear Partial Monitoring22 Oct 2025
- 2025Formalizing Learning from Language Feedback with Provable Guarantees12 Jun 2025
- 2024Learning from Snapshots of Discrete and Continuous Data Streams8 Dec 2024
- 2024Information-Theoretic Minimax Regret Bounds for Reinforcement Learning based on Duality21 Oct 2024
- 2024Beyond Optimism: Exploration With Partially Observable Rewards20 Jun 2024
- 2024A Simple and Adaptive Learning Rate for FTRL in Online Learning with Minimax Regret of Theta(T2/3) and its Application to Best-of-Both-Worlds30 May 2024
- 2024On Bits and Bandits: Quantifying the Regret-Information Trade-off26 May 2024
- 2024Regret Minimization via Saddle Point Optimization15 Mar 2024
- 2024Exploration by Optimization with Hybrid Regularizers: Logarithmic Regret with Adversarial Robustness in Partial Monitoring13 Feb 2024
- 2024Monitored Markov Decision Processes9 Feb 2024
- 2023Improved Bayesian Regret Bounds for Thompson Sampling in Reinforcement Learning30 Oct 2023
- 2023Bayesian Design Principles for Frequentist Sequential Learning1 Oct 2023
12 newest of 40 All 40 (JSON)