Peeking Behind Objects: Layered Depth Prediction from a Single Image
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Abstract (arXiv)
While conventional depth estimation can infer the geometry of a scene from a single RGB image, it fails to estimate scene regions that are occluded by foreground objects. This limits the use of depth prediction in augmented and virtual reality applications, that aim at scene exploration by synthesizing the scene from a different vantage point, or at diminished reality. To address this issue, we shift the focus from conventional depth map prediction to the regression of a specific data representation called Layered Depth Image (LDI), which contains information about the occluded regions in the reference frame and can fill in occlusion gaps in case of small view changes. We propose a novel approach based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to jointly predict depth maps and foreground separation masks used to condition Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for hallucinating plausible color and depths in the initially occluded areas. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for novel scene view synthesis from a single image.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Jul 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 5; 2023: 9; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Direct Voxel Grid Optimization: Super-fast Convergence for Radiance Fields Reconstructioncited by 961
- 2021NeX: Real-time View Synthesis with Neural Basis Expansioncited by 215
- 2023F2-NeRF: Fast Neural Radiance Field Training with Free Camera Trajectoriescited by 118
- 2021Pathdreamer: A World Model for Indoor Navigationcited by 117
- 2021Geometry-Free View Synthesis: Transformers and no 3D Priorscited by 99
- 2023Behind the Scenes: Density Fields for Single View Reconstructioncited by 63
- 2022Simple and Effective Synthesis of Indoor 3D Scenescited by 33
- 2022Image Amodal Completion: A Surveycited by 18
- 2023Structural Multiplane Image: Bridging Neural View Synthesis and 3D Reconstructioncited by 12
- 2023Manydepth2: Motion-Aware Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation in Dynamic Scenescited by 12
- 2024BoostMVSNeRFs: Boosting MVS-based NeRFs to Generalizable View Synthesis in Large-scale Scenescited by 12
- 2023Multiscale Representation for Real-Time Anti-Aliasing Neural Renderingcited by 11
11 more
- 2021Boundary-induced and scene-aggregated network for monocular depth predictioncited by 8
- 2023Amodal Optical Flowcited by 7
- 2022OmniSyn: Synthesizing 360 Videos with Wide-baseline Panoramascited by 5
- 2022Self-improving Multiplane-to-layer Images for Novel View Synthesiscited by 5
- 2023Virtual Occlusions Through Implicit Depthcited by 5
- 2026MoE3D: A Mixture-of-Experts Module for 3D Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2021RGB-D Image Inpainting Using Generative Adversarial Network with a Late Fusion Approachcited by 3
- 2023PRISM: Progressive Restoration for Scene Graph-based Image Manipulationcited by 3
- 2023DeepDR: Deep Structure-Aware RGB-D Inpainting for Diminished Realitycited by 3
- 2025Illustrator's Depth: Monocular Layer Index Prediction for Image Decompositioncited by 1
- 2022GoToNet: Fast Monocular Scene Exposure and Explorationcited by 0
- 2026MoE3D: A Mixture-of-Experts Module for 3D Reconstruction8 Jan 2026
- 2025Illustrator's Depth: Monocular Layer Index Prediction for Image Decomposition21 Nov 2025
- 2024BoostMVSNeRFs: Boosting MVS-based NeRFs to Generalizable View Synthesis in Large-scale Scenes22 Jul 2024
- 2023Manydepth2: Motion-Aware Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation in Dynamic Scenes23 Dec 2023
- 2023DeepDR: Deep Structure-Aware RGB-D Inpainting for Diminished Reality1 Dec 2023
- 2023Amodal Optical Flow13 Nov 2023
- 2023PRISM: Progressive Restoration for Scene Graph-based Image Manipulation3 Nov 2023
- 2023Virtual Occlusions Through Implicit Depth11 May 2023
- 2023Multiscale Representation for Real-Time Anti-Aliasing Neural Rendering20 Apr 2023
- 2023F2-NeRF: Fast Neural Radiance Field Training with Free Camera Trajectories28 Mar 2023
- 2023Structural Multiplane Image: Bridging Neural View Synthesis and 3D Reconstruction10 Mar 2023
- 2023Behind the Scenes: Density Fields for Single View Reconstruction18 Jan 2023
11 more
- 2022Self-improving Multiplane-to-layer Images for Novel View Synthesis4 Oct 2022
- 2022Image Amodal Completion: A Survey5 Jul 2022
- 2022GoToNet: Fast Monocular Scene Exposure and Exploration13 Jun 2022
- 2022Simple and Effective Synthesis of Indoor 3D Scenes6 Apr 2022
- 2022OmniSyn: Synthesizing 360 Videos with Wide-baseline Panoramas17 Feb 2022
- 2021Direct Voxel Grid Optimization: Super-fast Convergence for Radiance Fields Reconstruction22 Nov 2021
- 2021RGB-D Image Inpainting Using Generative Adversarial Network with a Late Fusion Approach14 Oct 2021
- 2021Pathdreamer: A World Model for Indoor Navigation18 May 2021
- 2021Geometry-Free View Synthesis: Transformers and no 3D Priors15 Apr 2021
- 2021NeX: Real-time View Synthesis with Neural Basis Expansion9 Mar 2021
- 2021Boundary-induced and scene-aggregated network for monocular depth prediction26 Feb 2021
- 2026MoE3D: A Mixture-of-Experts Module for 3D Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2026MoE3D: A Mixture-of-Experts Module for 3D Reconstruction8 Jan 2026
- 2021Pathdreamer: A World Model for Indoor Navigationcited by 117
- 2021Pathdreamer: A World Model for Indoor Navigation18 May 2021
- 2021Direct Voxel Grid Optimization: Super-fast Convergence for Radiance Fields Reconstructioncited by 961
- 2021NeX: Real-time View Synthesis with Neural Basis Expansioncited by 215
- 2023F2-NeRF: Fast Neural Radiance Field Training with Free Camera Trajectoriescited by 118
- 2021Geometry-Free View Synthesis: Transformers and no 3D Priorscited by 99
- 2023Behind the Scenes: Density Fields for Single View Reconstructioncited by 63
- 2022Simple and Effective Synthesis of Indoor 3D Scenescited by 33
- 2022Image Amodal Completion: A Surveycited by 18
- 2023Structural Multiplane Image: Bridging Neural View Synthesis and 3D Reconstructioncited by 12
- 2023Manydepth2: Motion-Aware Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation in Dynamic Scenescited by 12
- 2024BoostMVSNeRFs: Boosting MVS-based NeRFs to Generalizable View Synthesis in Large-scale Scenescited by 12
- 2023Multiscale Representation for Real-Time Anti-Aliasing Neural Renderingcited by 11
- 2021Boundary-induced and scene-aggregated network for monocular depth predictioncited by 8
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2025Illustrator's Depth: Monocular Layer Index Prediction for Image Decomposition21 Nov 2025
- 2024BoostMVSNeRFs: Boosting MVS-based NeRFs to Generalizable View Synthesis in Large-scale Scenes22 Jul 2024
- 2023Manydepth2: Motion-Aware Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation in Dynamic Scenes23 Dec 2023
- 2023DeepDR: Deep Structure-Aware RGB-D Inpainting for Diminished Reality1 Dec 2023
- 2023Amodal Optical Flow13 Nov 2023
- 2023PRISM: Progressive Restoration for Scene Graph-based Image Manipulation3 Nov 2023
- 2023Virtual Occlusions Through Implicit Depth11 May 2023
- 2023Multiscale Representation for Real-Time Anti-Aliasing Neural Rendering20 Apr 2023
- 2023F2-NeRF: Fast Neural Radiance Field Training with Free Camera Trajectories28 Mar 2023
- 2023Structural Multiplane Image: Bridging Neural View Synthesis and 3D Reconstruction10 Mar 2023
- 2023Behind the Scenes: Density Fields for Single View Reconstruction18 Jan 2023
- 2022Self-improving Multiplane-to-layer Images for Novel View Synthesis4 Oct 2022
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)