Sequence-to-Sequence Data Augmentation for Dialogue Language Understanding
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we study the problem of data augmentation for language understanding in task-oriented dialogue system. In contrast to previous work which augments an utterance without considering its relation with other utterances, we propose a sequence-to-sequence generation based data augmentation framework that leverages one utterance's same semantic alternatives in the training data. A novel diversity rank is incorporated into the utterance representation to make the model produce diverse utterances and these diversely augmented utterances help to improve the language understanding module. Experimental results on the Airline Travel Information System dataset and a newly created semantic frame annotation on Stanford Multi-turn, Multidomain Dialogue Dataset show that our framework achieves significant improvements of 6.38 and 10.04 F-scores respectively when only a training set of hundreds utterances is represented. Case studies also confirm that our method generates diverse utterances.
Key facts. Cited by 67 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Jul 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 24; 2022: 14; 2023: 19; 2024: 6; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
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- 2021A Survey of Data Augmentation Approaches for NLPcited by 408
- 2021GPT3Mix: Leveraging Large-scale Language Models for Text Augmentationcited by 185
- 2023Increasing Diversity While Maintaining Accuracy: Text Data Generation with Large Language Models and Human Interventionscited by 121
- 2021Data Augmentation Approaches in Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 82
- 2022PromDA: Prompt-based Data Augmentation for Low-Resource NLU Taskscited by 51
- 2021Preview, Attend and Review: Schema-Aware Curriculum Learning for Multi-Domain Dialog State Trackingcited by 35
- 2021SGD-X: A Benchmark for Robust Generalization in Schema-Guided Dialogue Systemscited by 34
- 2021Data Augmentation with Hierarchical SQL-to-Question Generation for Cross-domain Text-to-SQL Parsingcited by 32
- 2021FlipDA: Effective and Robust Data Augmentation for Few-Shot Learningcited by 32
- 2021Substructure Substitution: Structured Data Augmentation for NLPcited by 25
- 2022A Model-Agnostic Data Manipulation Method for Persona-based Dialogue Generationcited by 25
- 2021GOLD: Improving Out-of-Scope Detection in Dialogues using Data Augmentationcited by 20
38 more
- 2021NeuralWOZ: Learning to Collect Task-Oriented Dialogue via Model-Based Simulationcited by 16
- 2021Data Augmentation for Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognitioncited by 14
- 2021Unsupervised Contextual Paraphrase Generation using Lexical Control and Reinforcement Learningcited by 10
- 2023GDA: Generative Data Augmentation Techniques for Relation Extraction Taskscited by 10
- 2023Improving Conversational Recommendation Systems via Counterfactual Data Simulationcited by 10
- 2022PSSAT: A Perturbed Semantic Structure Awareness Transferring Method for Perturbation-Robust Slot Fillingcited by 9
- 2022Augmenting Multi-Turn Text-to-SQL Datasets with Self-Playcited by 9
- 2023A Multi-Task Semantic Decomposition Framework with Task-specific Pre-training for Few-Shot NERcited by 9
- 2022Data Augmentation for Low-Resource Quechua ASR Improvementcited by 8
- 2024Improving Black-box Robustness with In-Context Rewritingcited by 8
- 2024Rephrasing natural text data with different languages and quality levels for Large Language Model pre-trainingcited by 8
- 2021Cross-Modal Generative Augmentation for Visual Question Answeringcited by 7
- 2021SpliceOut: A Simple and Efficient Audio Augmentation Methodcited by 7
- 2024A Comprehensive Study on NLP Data Augmentation for Hate Speech Detection: Legacy Methods, BERT, and LLMscited by 7
- 2021N-Shot Learning for Augmenting Task-Oriented Dialogue State Trackingcited by 6
- 2021Learning to Bridge Metric Spaces: Few-shot Joint Learning of Intent Detection and Slot Fillingcited by 6
- 2022Text-To-Speech Data Augmentation for Low Resource Speech Recognitioncited by 6
- 2022Entity-to-Text based Data Augmentation for various Named Entity Recognition Taskscited by 6
- 2022Counterfactual Data Augmentation via Perspective Transition for Open-Domain Dialoguescited by 6
- 2024Inductive-Deductive Strategy Reuse for Multi-Turn Instructional Dialoguescited by 6
- 2024DiagESC: Dialogue Synthesis for Integrating Depression Diagnosis into Emotional Support Conversationcited by 6
- 2021Virtual Data Augmentation: A Robust and General Framework for Fine-tuning Pre-trained Modelscited by 5
- 2022Semantic-based Data Augmentation for Math Word Problemscited by 5
- 2023Steerable Equivariant Representation Learningcited by 5
- 2021SYNERGY: Building Task Bots at Scale Using Symbolic Knowledge and Machine Teachingcited by 3
- 2022End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding: Performance analyses of a voice command task in a low resource settingcited by 3
- 2022Are Current Task-oriented Dialogue Systems Able to Satisfy Impolite Users?cited by 3
- 2022Data Augmentation using Transformers and Similarity Measures for Improving Arabic Text Classificationcited by 3
- 2023Learning towards Selective Data Augmentation for Dialogue Generationcited by 3
- 2023Boosting Event Extraction with Denoised Structure-to-Text Augmentationcited by 3
- 2023From Chatter to Matter: Addressing Critical Steps of Emotion Recognition Learning in Task-oriented Dialoguecited by 3
- 2025Frustratingly Easy Data Augmentation for Low-Resource ASRcited by 3
- 2021Can vectors read minds better than experts? Comparing data augmentation strategies for the automated scoring of children's mindreading abilitycited by 2
- 2021Textual Data Distributions: Kullback Leibler Textual Distributions Contrasts on GPT-2 Generated Texts, with Supervised, Unsupervised Learning on Vaccine & Market Topics & Sentimentcited by 2
- 2021Improving the Diversity of Unsupervised Paraphrasing with Embedding Outputscited by 2
- 2023Mitigating Data Scarcity for Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2023More Robust Schema-Guided Dialogue State Tracking via Tree-Based Paraphrase Rankingcited by 2
- 2023Steering Language Generation: Harnessing Contrastive Expert Guidance and Negative Prompting for Coherent and Diverse Synthetic Data Generationcited by 2
50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2026SSDAU: Structured Semantic Data Augmentation for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction22 May 2026
- 2026Preserving Temporal Dynamics in Time Series Generation29 Apr 2026
- 2025Frustratingly Easy Data Augmentation for Low-Resource ASR18 Sep 2025
- 2025Score Before You Speak: Improving Persona Consistency in Dialogue Generation using Response Quality Scores9 Aug 2025
- 2024Rephrasing natural text data with different languages and quality levels for Large Language Model pre-training28 Oct 2024
- 2024DiagESC: Dialogue Synthesis for Integrating Depression Diagnosis into Emotional Support Conversation12 Aug 2024
- 2024Comparing Data Augmentation Methods for End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialog Systems10 Jun 2024
- 2024Inductive-Deductive Strategy Reuse for Multi-Turn Instructional Dialogues17 Apr 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Study on NLP Data Augmentation for Hate Speech Detection: Legacy Methods, BERT, and LLMs30 Mar 2024
- 2024Improving Black-box Robustness with In-Context Rewriting13 Feb 2024
- 2023RankAug: Augmented data ranking for text classification8 Nov 2023
- 2023Contextual Data Augmentation for Task-Oriented Dialog Systems16 Oct 2023
38 more
- 2023Hexa: Self-Improving for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue System10 Oct 2023
- 2023A Multi-Task Semantic Decomposition Framework with Task-specific Pre-training for Few-Shot NER28 Aug 2023
- 2023From Chatter to Matter: Addressing Critical Steps of Emotion Recognition Learning in Task-oriented Dialogue24 Aug 2023
- 2023Steering Language Generation: Harnessing Contrastive Expert Guidance and Negative Prompting for Coherent and Diverse Synthetic Data Generation15 Aug 2023
- 2023I-WAS: a Data Augmentation Method with GPT-2 for Simile Detection8 Aug 2023
- 2023Probabilistic Linguistic Knowledge and Token-level Text Augmentation29 Jun 2023
- 2023Data Augmentation for Improving Tail-traffic Robustness in Skill-routing for Dialogue Systems7 Jun 2023
- 2023Increasing Diversity While Maintaining Accuracy: Text Data Generation with Large Language Models and Human Interventions7 Jun 2023
- 2023Improving Conversational Recommendation Systems via Counterfactual Data Simulation5 Jun 2023
- 2023GDA: Generative Data Augmentation Techniques for Relation Extraction Tasks26 May 2023
- 2023Boosting Event Extraction with Denoised Structure-to-Text Augmentation16 May 2023
- 2023Turning Flowchart into Dialog: Augmenting Flowchart-grounded Troubleshooting Dialogs via Synthetic Data Generation2 May 2023
- 2023Controllable Data Augmentation for Context-Dependent Text-to-SQL27 Apr 2023
- 2023More Robust Schema-Guided Dialogue State Tracking via Tree-Based Paraphrase Ranking17 Mar 2023
- 2023Learning towards Selective Data Augmentation for Dialogue Generation17 Mar 2023
- 2023Steerable Equivariant Representation Learning22 Feb 2023
- 2023Mitigating Data Scarcity for Large Language Models3 Feb 2023
- 2022Data Augmentation using Transformers and Similarity Measures for Improving Arabic Text Classification28 Dec 2022
- 2022Counterfactual Data Augmentation via Perspective Transition for Open-Domain Dialogues30 Oct 2022
- 2022Are Current Task-oriented Dialogue Systems Able to Satisfy Impolite Users?24 Oct 2022
- 2022Augmenting Multi-Turn Text-to-SQL Datasets with Self-Play21 Oct 2022
- 2022Entity-to-Text based Data Augmentation for various Named Entity Recognition Tasks19 Oct 2022
- 2022Random Text Perturbations Work, but not Always2 Sep 2022
- 2022PSSAT: A Perturbed Semantic Structure Awareness Transferring Method for Perturbation-Robust Slot Filling24 Aug 2022
- 2022End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding: Performance analyses of a voice command task in a low resource setting17 Jul 2022
- 2022Data Augmentation for Low-Resource Quechua ASR Improvement14 Jul 2022
- 2022Reprint: a randomized extrapolation based on principal components for data augmentation26 Apr 2022
- 2022A Model-Agnostic Data Manipulation Method for Persona-based Dialogue Generation21 Apr 2022
- 2022Text-To-Speech Data Augmentation for Low Resource Speech Recognition1 Apr 2022
- 2022PromDA: Prompt-based Data Augmentation for Low-Resource NLU Tasks25 Feb 2022
- 2022Semantic-based Data Augmentation for Math Word Problems7 Jan 2022
- 2021Linguistic Knowledge in Data Augmentation for Natural Language Processing: An Example on Chinese Question Matching29 Nov 2021
- 2021Improving the Diversity of Unsupervised Paraphrasing with Embedding Outputs25 Oct 2021
- 2021SYNERGY: Building Task Bots at Scale Using Symbolic Knowledge and Machine Teaching21 Oct 2021
- 2021SGD-X: A Benchmark for Robust Generalization in Schema-Guided Dialogue Systems13 Oct 2021
- 2021Investigation on Data Adaptation Techniques for Neural Named Entity Recognition12 Oct 2021
- 2021Data Augmentation Approaches in Natural Language Processing: A Survey5 Oct 2021
- 2021SpliceOut: A Simple and Efficient Audio Augmentation Method30 Sep 2021
50 newest of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2021A Survey of Data Augmentation Approaches for NLPcited by 408
- 2021GPT3Mix: Leveraging Large-scale Language Models for Text Augmentationcited by 185
- 2023Increasing Diversity While Maintaining Accuracy: Text Data Generation with Large Language Models and Human Interventionscited by 121
- 2021Data Augmentation Approaches in Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 82
- 2022PromDA: Prompt-based Data Augmentation for Low-Resource NLU Taskscited by 51
- 2021Preview, Attend and Review: Schema-Aware Curriculum Learning for Multi-Domain Dialog State Trackingcited by 35
- 2021SGD-X: A Benchmark for Robust Generalization in Schema-Guided Dialogue Systemscited by 34
- 2021Data Augmentation with Hierarchical SQL-to-Question Generation for Cross-domain Text-to-SQL Parsingcited by 32
- 2021FlipDA: Effective and Robust Data Augmentation for Few-Shot Learningcited by 32
- 2021Substructure Substitution: Structured Data Augmentation for NLPcited by 25
- 2022A Model-Agnostic Data Manipulation Method for Persona-based Dialogue Generationcited by 25
- 2021GOLD: Improving Out-of-Scope Detection in Dialogues using Data Augmentationcited by 20
12 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2026SSDAU: Structured Semantic Data Augmentation for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction22 May 2026
- 2026Preserving Temporal Dynamics in Time Series Generation29 Apr 2026
- 2025Frustratingly Easy Data Augmentation for Low-Resource ASR18 Sep 2025
- 2025Score Before You Speak: Improving Persona Consistency in Dialogue Generation using Response Quality Scores9 Aug 2025
- 2024Rephrasing natural text data with different languages and quality levels for Large Language Model pre-training28 Oct 2024
- 2024DiagESC: Dialogue Synthesis for Integrating Depression Diagnosis into Emotional Support Conversation12 Aug 2024
- 2024Comparing Data Augmentation Methods for End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialog Systems10 Jun 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Study on NLP Data Augmentation for Hate Speech Detection: Legacy Methods, BERT, and LLMs30 Mar 2024
- 2024Improving Black-box Robustness with In-Context Rewriting13 Feb 2024
- 2023RankAug: Augmented data ranking for text classification8 Nov 2023
- 2023Contextual Data Augmentation for Task-Oriented Dialog Systems16 Oct 2023
- 2023Hexa: Self-Improving for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue System10 Oct 2023
12 newest of 65 All 65 (JSON)