CubeSLAM: Monocular 3D Object SLAM
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a method for single image 3D cuboid object detection and multi-view object SLAM in both static and dynamic environments, and demonstrate that the two parts can improve each other. Firstly for single image object detection, we generate high-quality cuboid proposals from 2D bounding boxes and vanishing points sampling. The proposals are further scored and selected based on the alignment with image edges. Secondly, multi-view bundle adjustment with new object measurements is proposed to jointly optimize poses of cameras, objects and points. Objects can provide long-range geometric and scale constraints to improve camera pose estimation and reduce monocular drift. Instead of treating dynamic regions as outliers, we utilize object representation and motion model constraints to improve the camera pose estimation. The 3D detection experiments on SUN RGBD and KITTI show better accuracy and robustness over existing approaches. On the public TUM, KITTI odometry and our own collected datasets, our SLAM method achieves the state-of-the-art monocular camera pose estimation and at the same time, improves the 3D object detection accuracy.
Key facts. Cited by 101 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Jun 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 19; 2022: 18; 2023: 21; 2024: 23; 2025: 11; 2026: 9.
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- 2021KITTI-360: A Novel Dataset and Benchmarks for Urban Scene Understanding in 2D and 3Dcited by 570
- 2024Hierarchical Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graphs for Language-Grounded Robot Navigationcited by 195
- 2023Robust Dynamic Radiance Fieldscited by 193
- 2024Aligning Cyber Space with Physical World: A Comprehensive Survey on Embodied AIcited by 175
- 2022ParticleSfM: Exploiting Dense Point Trajectories for Localizing Moving Cameras in the Wildcited by 90
- 2024NeRF On-the-go: Exploiting Uncertainty for Distractor-free NeRFs in the Wildcited by 85
- 2021Learning to Map for Active Semantic Goal Navigationcited by 47
- 2022Approximate Differentiable Rendering with Algebraic Surfacescited by 44
- 2023Incremental 3D Semantic Scene Graph Prediction from RGB Sequencescited by 39
- 2025WinT3R: Window-Based Streaming Reconstruction with Camera Token Poolcited by 32
- 2021DSP-SLAM: Object Oriented SLAM with Deep Shape Priorscited by 30
- 2025What Is The Best 3D Scene Representation for Robotics? From Geometric to Foundation Modelscited by 29
38 more
- 2021ODAM: Object Detection, Association, and Mapping using Posed RGB Videocited by 22
- 2021AirDOS: Dynamic SLAM benefits from Articulated Objectscited by 21
- 2021SO-SLAM: Semantic Object SLAM with Scale Proportional and Symmetrical Texture Constraintscited by 19
- 2024MAC-VO: Metrics-aware Covariance for Learning-based Stereo Visual Odometrycited by 19
- 2022RayTran: 3D pose estimation and shape reconstruction of multiple objects from videos with ray-traced transformerscited by 17
- 2022OA-SLAM: Leveraging Objects for Camera Relocalization in Visual SLAMcited by 17
- 2021Reconstructing Interactive 3D Scenes by Panoptic Mapping and CAD Model Alignmentscited by 15
- 2023An Object SLAM Framework for Association, Mapping, and High-Level Taskscited by 15
- 20233D Copy-Paste: Physically Plausible Object Insertion for Monocular 3D Detectioncited by 15
- 2021Large-scale Autonomous Flight with Real-time Semantic SLAM under Dense Forest Canopycited by 12
- 2024Open-Vocabulary Online Semantic Mapping for SLAMcited by 11
- 2021Stereo CenterNet based 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 10
- 2021A Deep Signed Directional Distance Function for Object Shape Representationcited by 10
- 2021ELLIPSDF: Joint Object Pose and Shape Optimization with a Bi-level Ellipsoid and Signed Distance Function Descriptioncited by 10
- 2023NeuSE: Neural SE(3)-Equivariant Embedding for Consistent Spatial Understanding with Objectscited by 10
- 2023CCD-3DR: Consistent Conditioning in Diffusion for Single-Image 3D Reconstructioncited by 10
- 2024MonoWAD: Weather-Adaptive Diffusion Model for Robust Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 10
- 2022D3FlowSLAM: Self-Supervised Dynamic SLAM with Flow Motion Decomposition and DINO Guidancecited by 9
- 2023Multi-view 3D Object Reconstruction and Uncertainty Modelling with Neural Shape Priorcited by 9
- 2022MOTSLAM: MOT-assisted monocular dynamic SLAM using single-view depth estimationcited by 8
- 2023TextSLAM: Visual SLAM with Semantic Planar Text Featurescited by 8
- 2023ObVi-SLAM: Long-Term Object-Visual SLAMcited by 8
- 2024CLIP-Loc: Multi-modal Landmark Association for Global Localization in Object-based Mapscited by 8
- 2022Semantic Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping: A Surveycited by 7
- 20233D Video Object Detection with Learnable Object-Centric Global Optimizationcited by 7
- 2024GOReloc: Graph-based Object-Level Relocalization for Visual SLAMcited by 7
- 2022iSimLoc: Visual Global Localization for Previously Unseen Environments with Simulated Imagescited by 6
- 2022DirectTracker: 3D Multi-Object Tracking Using Direct Image Alignment and Photometric Bundle Adjustmentcited by 6
- 2024VOOM: Robust Visual Object Odometry and Mapping using Hierarchical Landmarkscited by 6
- 2021Improved Real-Time Monocular SLAM Using Semantic Segmentation on Selective Framescited by 5
- 2021Unified Representation of Geometric Primitives for Graph-SLAM Optimization Using Decomposed Quadricscited by 5
- 2021S3LAM: Structured Scene SLAMcited by 5
- 2023Literature Review: Computer Vision Applications in Transportation Logistics and Warehousingcited by 5
- 2024Toward General Object-level Mapping from Sparse Views with 3D Diffusion Priorscited by 5
- 2025MASt3R-Fusion: Integrating Feed-Forward Visual Model with IMU, GNSS for High-Functionality SLAMcited by 5
- 2022TwistSLAM: Constrained SLAM in Dynamic Environmentcited by 4
- 2022Object-Based Visual Camera Pose Estimation From Ellipsoidal Model and 3D-Aware Ellipse Predictioncited by 4
- 2024DBA-Fusion: Tightly Integrating Deep Dense Visual Bundle Adjustment with Multiple Sensors for Large-Scale Localization and Mappingcited by 4
50 most cited of 101 All 101 (JSON)
- 2026WorldSculpt: Generating Compositional Worlds from Grounded Videos4 Sep 2026
- 2026Stable and Scalable Bundle Adjustment of Holistic 3D Structures3 Sep 2026
- 2026A Review Of Robotic World Models For Dynamic Environments Based On Factor And Scene Graphs27 Jul 2026
- 2026Hydra++: Real-Time Hierarchical 3D Scene Graph Construction With Object-Level Shape Estimation10 Jul 2026
- 2026DSP-SLAM++: A Unified Framework for Multi-Class, High-Fidelity Object SLAM in the Wild24 Jun 2026
- 2026Compact Object-Level Representations with Open-Vocabulary Understanding for Indoor Visual Relocalization23 Jun 2026
- 2026LEXI-SG: Monocular 3D Scene Graph Mapping with Room-Guided Feed-Forward Reconstruction13 May 2026
- 2026Temporally Consistent Object 6D Pose Estimation for Robot Control4 May 2026
- 2026LangGS-SLAM: Real-Time Language-Feature Gaussian Splatting SLAM28 Jan 2026
- 2025MSG-Loc: Multi-Label Likelihood-based Semantic Graph Matching for Object-Level Global Localization3 Dec 2025
- 2025What Is The Best 3D Scene Representation for Robotics? From Geometric to Foundation Models3 Dec 2025
- 2025MASt3R-Fusion: Integrating Feed-Forward Visual Model with IMU, GNSS for High-Functionality SLAM25 Sep 2025
38 more
- 2025ProDyG: Progressive Dynamic Scene Reconstruction via Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Videos22 Sep 2025
- 2025WinT3R: Window-Based Streaming Reconstruction with Camera Token Pool5 Sep 2025
- 2025VISTA: Monocular Segmentation-Based Mapping for Appearance and View-Invariant Global Localization15 Jul 2025
- 2025MCOO-SLAM: A Multi-Camera Omnidirectional Object SLAM System18 Jun 2025
- 2025Semantic Exploration and Dense Mapping of Complex Environments using Ground Robot with Panoramic LiDAR-Camera Fusion28 May 2025
- 2025Monocular visual simultaneous localization and mapping: (r)evolution from geometry to deep learning-based pipelines4 Mar 2025
- 2025DQO-MAP: Dual Quadrics Multi-Object mapping with Gaussian Splatting4 Mar 2025
- 2025Convex Hull-based Algebraic Constraint for Visual Quadric SLAM3 Mar 2025
- 2024QuadricsReg: Large-Scale Point Cloud Registration using Quadric Primitives4 Dec 2024
- 2024SF-Loc: A Visual Mapping and Geo-Localization System based on Sparse Visual Structure Frames2 Dec 2024
- 2024Visual SLAMMOT Considering Multiple Motion Models28 Nov 2024
- 2024Open-Vocabulary Online Semantic Mapping for SLAM22 Nov 2024
- 2024BEVPose: Unveiling Scene Semantics through Pose-Guided Multi-Modal BEV Alignment28 Oct 2024
- 2024Toward General Object-level Mapping from Sparse Views with 3D Diffusion Priors7 Oct 2024
- 2024CLIP-Clique: Graph-based Correspondence Matching Augmented by Vision Language Models for Object-based Global Localization4 Oct 2024
- 2024MAC-VO: Metrics-aware Covariance for Learning-based Stereo Visual Odometry14 Sep 2024
- 2024GSLAMOT: A Tracklet and Query Graph-based Simultaneous Locating, Mapping, and Multiple Object Tracking System17 Aug 2024
- 2024GOReloc: Graph-based Object-Level Relocalization for Visual SLAM15 Aug 2024
- 2024Solving Short-Term Relocalization Problems In Monocular Keyframe Visual SLAM Using Spatial And Semantic Data28 Jul 2024
- 2024MonoWAD: Weather-Adaptive Diffusion Model for Robust Monocular 3D Object Detection23 Jul 2024
- 2024CLOVER: Context-aware Long-term Object Viewpoint- and Environment- Invariant Representation Learning12 Jul 2024
- 2024Aligning Cyber Space with Physical World: A Comprehensive Survey on Embodied AI9 Jul 2024
- 2024SMORE: Simultaneous Map and Object REconstruction19 Jun 2024
- 2024Monocular Localization with Semantics Map for Autonomous Vehicles6 Jun 2024
- 2024NeRF On-the-go: Exploiting Uncertainty for Distractor-free NeRFs in the Wild29 May 2024
- 2024Hierarchical Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graphs for Language-Grounded Robot Navigation26 Mar 2024
- 2024DBA-Fusion: Tightly Integrating Deep Dense Visual Bundle Adjustment with Multiple Sensors for Large-Scale Localization and Mapping20 Mar 2024
- 2024PRAGO: Differentiable Multi-View Pose Optimization From Objectness Detections13 Mar 2024
- 2024VOOM: Robust Visual Object Odometry and Mapping using Hierarchical Landmarks21 Feb 2024
- 2024Semantic Object-level Modeling for Robust Visual Camera Relocalization10 Feb 2024
- 2024CLIP-Loc: Multi-modal Landmark Association for Global Localization in Object-based Maps8 Feb 2024
- 20233D Copy-Paste: Physically Plausible Object Insertion for Monocular 3D Detection8 Dec 2023
- 2023SemanticTopoLoop: Semantic Loop Closure With 3D Topological Graph Based on Quadric-Level Object Map6 Nov 2023
- 2023UniQuadric: A SLAM Backend for Unknown Rigid Object 3D Tracking and Light-Weight Modeling29 Sep 2023
- 2023ObVi-SLAM: Long-Term Object-Visual SLAM26 Sep 2023
- 2023QuadricsNet: Learning Concise Representation for Geometric Primitives in Point Clouds25 Sep 2023
- 2023For A More Comprehensive Evaluation of 6DoF Object Pose Tracking14 Sep 2023
- 2023CCD-3DR: Consistent Conditioning in Diffusion for Single-Image 3D Reconstruction15 Aug 2023
50 newest of 101 All 101 (JSON)
- 2021KITTI-360: A Novel Dataset and Benchmarks for Urban Scene Understanding in 2D and 3Dcited by 570
- 2024Hierarchical Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graphs for Language-Grounded Robot Navigationcited by 195
- 2023Robust Dynamic Radiance Fieldscited by 193
- 2024Aligning Cyber Space with Physical World: A Comprehensive Survey on Embodied AIcited by 175
- 2022ParticleSfM: Exploiting Dense Point Trajectories for Localizing Moving Cameras in the Wildcited by 90
- 2024NeRF On-the-go: Exploiting Uncertainty for Distractor-free NeRFs in the Wildcited by 85
- 2021Learning to Map for Active Semantic Goal Navigationcited by 47
- 2022Approximate Differentiable Rendering with Algebraic Surfacescited by 44
- 2023Incremental 3D Semantic Scene Graph Prediction from RGB Sequencescited by 39
- 2025WinT3R: Window-Based Streaming Reconstruction with Camera Token Poolcited by 32
- 2021DSP-SLAM: Object Oriented SLAM with Deep Shape Priorscited by 30
- 2025What Is The Best 3D Scene Representation for Robotics? From Geometric to Foundation Modelscited by 29
12 most cited of 97 All 97 (JSON)
- 2026WorldSculpt: Generating Compositional Worlds from Grounded Videos4 Sep 2026
- 2026Stable and Scalable Bundle Adjustment of Holistic 3D Structures3 Sep 2026
- 2026A Review Of Robotic World Models For Dynamic Environments Based On Factor And Scene Graphs27 Jul 2026
- 2026Hydra++: Real-Time Hierarchical 3D Scene Graph Construction With Object-Level Shape Estimation10 Jul 2026
- 2026DSP-SLAM++: A Unified Framework for Multi-Class, High-Fidelity Object SLAM in the Wild24 Jun 2026
- 2026Compact Object-Level Representations with Open-Vocabulary Understanding for Indoor Visual Relocalization23 Jun 2026
- 2026LEXI-SG: Monocular 3D Scene Graph Mapping with Room-Guided Feed-Forward Reconstruction13 May 2026
- 2026Temporally Consistent Object 6D Pose Estimation for Robot Control4 May 2026
- 2026LangGS-SLAM: Real-Time Language-Feature Gaussian Splatting SLAM28 Jan 2026
- 2025MSG-Loc: Multi-Label Likelihood-based Semantic Graph Matching for Object-Level Global Localization3 Dec 2025
- 2025What Is The Best 3D Scene Representation for Robotics? From Geometric to Foundation Models3 Dec 2025
- 2025MASt3R-Fusion: Integrating Feed-Forward Visual Model with IMU, GNSS for High-Functionality SLAM25 Sep 2025
12 newest of 97 All 97 (JSON)