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CubeSLAM: Monocular 3D Object SLAM

arXiv 1806.00557 ↗First posted 1 Jun 2018cs.RO cs.CVcited by 101

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present a method for single image 3D cuboid object detection and multi-view object SLAM in both static and dynamic environments, and demonstrate that the two parts can improve each other. Firstly for single image object detection, we generate high-quality cuboid proposals from 2D bounding boxes and vanishing points sampling. The proposals are further scored and selected based on the alignment with image edges. Secondly, multi-view bundle adjustment with new object measurements is proposed to jointly optimize poses of cameras, objects and points. Objects can provide long-range geometric and scale constraints to improve camera pose estimation and reduce monocular drift. Instead of treating dynamic regions as outliers, we utilize object representation and motion model constraints to improve the camera pose estimation. The 3D detection experiments on SUN RGBD and KITTI show better accuracy and robustness over existing approaches. On the public TUM, KITTI odometry and our own collected datasets, our SLAM method achieves the state-of-the-art monocular camera pose estimation and at the same time, improves the 3D object detection accuracy.

Key facts. Cited by 101 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Jun 2018.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 19; 2022: 18; 2023: 21; 2024: 23; 2025: 11; 2026: 9.

101 papers.

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  1. 2021KITTI-360: A Novel Dataset and Benchmarks for Urban Scene Understanding in 2D and 3Dcited by 570
  2. 2024Hierarchical Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graphs for Language-Grounded Robot Navigationcited by 195
  3. 2023Robust Dynamic Radiance Fieldscited by 193
  4. 2024Aligning Cyber Space with Physical World: A Comprehensive Survey on Embodied AIcited by 175
  5. 2022ParticleSfM: Exploiting Dense Point Trajectories for Localizing Moving Cameras in the Wildcited by 90
  6. 2024NeRF On-the-go: Exploiting Uncertainty for Distractor-free NeRFs in the Wildcited by 85
  7. 2021Learning to Map for Active Semantic Goal Navigationcited by 47
  8. 2022Approximate Differentiable Rendering with Algebraic Surfacescited by 44
  9. 2023Incremental 3D Semantic Scene Graph Prediction from RGB Sequencescited by 39
  10. 2025WinT3R: Window-Based Streaming Reconstruction with Camera Token Poolcited by 32
  11. 2021DSP-SLAM: Object Oriented SLAM with Deep Shape Priorscited by 30
  12. 2025What Is The Best 3D Scene Representation for Robotics? From Geometric to Foundation Modelscited by 29
38 more
  1. 2021ODAM: Object Detection, Association, and Mapping using Posed RGB Videocited by 22
  2. 2021AirDOS: Dynamic SLAM benefits from Articulated Objectscited by 21
  3. 2021SO-SLAM: Semantic Object SLAM with Scale Proportional and Symmetrical Texture Constraintscited by 19
  4. 2024MAC-VO: Metrics-aware Covariance for Learning-based Stereo Visual Odometrycited by 19
  5. 2022RayTran: 3D pose estimation and shape reconstruction of multiple objects from videos with ray-traced transformerscited by 17
  6. 2022OA-SLAM: Leveraging Objects for Camera Relocalization in Visual SLAMcited by 17
  7. 2021Reconstructing Interactive 3D Scenes by Panoptic Mapping and CAD Model Alignmentscited by 15
  8. 2023An Object SLAM Framework for Association, Mapping, and High-Level Taskscited by 15
  9. 20233D Copy-Paste: Physically Plausible Object Insertion for Monocular 3D Detectioncited by 15
  10. 2021Large-scale Autonomous Flight with Real-time Semantic SLAM under Dense Forest Canopycited by 12
  11. 2024Open-Vocabulary Online Semantic Mapping for SLAMcited by 11
  12. 2021Stereo CenterNet based 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 10
  13. 2021A Deep Signed Directional Distance Function for Object Shape Representationcited by 10
  14. 2021ELLIPSDF: Joint Object Pose and Shape Optimization with a Bi-level Ellipsoid and Signed Distance Function Descriptioncited by 10
  15. 2023NeuSE: Neural SE(3)-Equivariant Embedding for Consistent Spatial Understanding with Objectscited by 10
  16. 2023CCD-3DR: Consistent Conditioning in Diffusion for Single-Image 3D Reconstructioncited by 10
  17. 2024MonoWAD: Weather-Adaptive Diffusion Model for Robust Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 10
  18. 2022D3FlowSLAM: Self-Supervised Dynamic SLAM with Flow Motion Decomposition and DINO Guidancecited by 9
  19. 2023Multi-view 3D Object Reconstruction and Uncertainty Modelling with Neural Shape Priorcited by 9
  20. 2022MOTSLAM: MOT-assisted monocular dynamic SLAM using single-view depth estimationcited by 8
  21. 2023TextSLAM: Visual SLAM with Semantic Planar Text Featurescited by 8
  22. 2023ObVi-SLAM: Long-Term Object-Visual SLAMcited by 8
  23. 2024CLIP-Loc: Multi-modal Landmark Association for Global Localization in Object-based Mapscited by 8
  24. 2022Semantic Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping: A Surveycited by 7
  25. 20233D Video Object Detection with Learnable Object-Centric Global Optimizationcited by 7
  26. 2024GOReloc: Graph-based Object-Level Relocalization for Visual SLAMcited by 7
  27. 2022iSimLoc: Visual Global Localization for Previously Unseen Environments with Simulated Imagescited by 6
  28. 2022DirectTracker: 3D Multi-Object Tracking Using Direct Image Alignment and Photometric Bundle Adjustmentcited by 6
  29. 2024VOOM: Robust Visual Object Odometry and Mapping using Hierarchical Landmarkscited by 6
  30. 2021Improved Real-Time Monocular SLAM Using Semantic Segmentation on Selective Framescited by 5
  31. 2021Unified Representation of Geometric Primitives for Graph-SLAM Optimization Using Decomposed Quadricscited by 5
  32. 2021S3LAM: Structured Scene SLAMcited by 5
  33. 2023Literature Review: Computer Vision Applications in Transportation Logistics and Warehousingcited by 5
  34. 2024Toward General Object-level Mapping from Sparse Views with 3D Diffusion Priorscited by 5
  35. 2025MASt3R-Fusion: Integrating Feed-Forward Visual Model with IMU, GNSS for High-Functionality SLAMcited by 5
  36. 2022TwistSLAM: Constrained SLAM in Dynamic Environmentcited by 4
  37. 2022Object-Based Visual Camera Pose Estimation From Ellipsoidal Model and 3D-Aware Ellipse Predictioncited by 4
  38. 2024DBA-Fusion: Tightly Integrating Deep Dense Visual Bundle Adjustment with Multiple Sensors for Large-Scale Localization and Mappingcited by 4

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