Task Agnostic Continual Learning Using Online Variational Bayes
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Abstract (arXiv)
Catastrophic forgetting is the notorious vulnerability of neural networks to the change of the data distribution while learning. This phenomenon has long been considered a major obstacle for allowing the use of learning agents in realistic continual learning settings. A large body of continual learning research assumes that task boundaries are known during training. However, research for scenarios in which task boundaries are unknown during training has been lacking. In this paper we present, for the first time, a method for preventing catastrophic forgetting (BGD) for scenarios with task boundaries that are unknown during training --- task-agnostic continual learning. Code of our algorithm is available at https://github.com/igolan/bgd.
Key facts. Cited by 61 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Mar 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 17; 2023: 14; 2024: 14; 2025: 2.
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- 2021Learning to Prompt for Continual Learningcited by 944
- 2021New Insights on Reducing Abrupt Representation Change in Online Continual Learningcited by 219
- 2023RanPAC: Random Projections and Pre-trained Models for Continual Learningcited by 164
- 2022The CLEAR Benchmark: Continual LEArning on Real-World Imagerycited by 93
- 2024Continual Learning and Catastrophic Forgettingcited by 77
- 2021Continual Learning via Local Module Compositioncited by 63
- 2023Computationally Budgeted Continual Learning: What Does Matter?cited by 61
- 2022A Closer Look at Rehearsal-Free Continual Learningcited by 54
- 2024Self-Expansion of Pre-trained Models with Mixture of Adapters for Continual Learningcited by 53
- 2021Layerwise Optimization by Gradient Decomposition for Continual Learningcited by 51
- 2021Posterior Meta-Replay for Continual Learningcited by 45
- 2023Traj-MAE: Masked Autoencoders for Trajectory Predictioncited by 42
38 more
- 2021Class-Incremental Learning with Generative Classifierscited by 39
- 2021Continual Learning for Recurrent Neural Networks: an Empirical Evaluationcited by 34
- 2022Improving Task-free Continual Learning by Distributionally Robust Memory Evolutioncited by 31
- 2022Learning Bayesian Sparse Networks with Full Experience Replay for Continual Learningcited by 29
- 2024Online-LoRA: Task-free Online Continual Learning via Low Rank Adaptationcited by 27
- 2022Reliable amortized variational inference with physics-based latent distribution correctioncited by 25
- 2022Challenging Common Assumptions about Catastrophic Forgettingcited by 20
- 2021Sequoia: A Software Framework to Unify Continual Learning Researchcited by 19
- 2021Encoders and Ensembles for Task-Free Continual Learningcited by 17
- 2021Task-agnostic Continual Learning with Hybrid Probabilistic Modelscited by 16
- 2023Knowledge Accumulation in Continually Learned Representations and the Issue of Feature Forgettingcited by 16
- 2023Prediction Error-based Classification for Class-Incremental Learningcited by 14
- 2021Towards Visual Semanticscited by 12
- 2021ACAE-REMIND for Online Continual Learning with Compressed Feature Replaycited by 12
- 2021Towards a theory of out-of-distribution learningcited by 11
- 2022Task-Agnostic Continual Reinforcement Learning: Gaining Insights and Overcoming Challengescited by 11
- 2022Beyond Supervised Continual Learning: a Reviewcited by 11
- 2024Random Representations Outperform Online Continually Learned Representationscited by 11
- 2022TAME: Task Agnostic Continual Learning using Multiple Expertscited by 8
- 2023Clustering-based Domain-Incremental Learningcited by 8
- 2024Continual Learning with Neuromorphic Computing: Foundations, Methods, and Emerging Applicationscited by 8
- 2022Self-Activating Neural Ensembles for Continual Reinforcement Learningcited by 7
- 2023On Sequential Bayesian Inference for Continual Learningcited by 6
- 2025Knowledge Adaptation as Posterior Correctioncited by 6
- 2022Forgetting and Imbalance in Robot Lifelong Learning with Off-policy Datacited by 5
- 2023Approximate Bayesian Class-Conditional Models under Continuous Representation Shiftcited by 5
- 2023Online Continual Learning via Logit Adjusted Softmaxcited by 5
- 2024Prospective Learning: Learning for a Dynamic Futurecited by 4
- 2022A Study of Continual Learning Methods for Q-Learningcited by 3
- 2022Integral Continual Learning Along the Tangent Vector Field of Taskscited by 3
- 2022Instance-Conditional Timescales of Decay for Non-Stationary Learningcited by 3
- 2023Adiabatic replay for continual learningcited by 3
- 2024Self-Regulated Neurogenesis for Online Data-Incremental Learningcited by 3
- 2023One-Shot Machine Unlearning with Mnemonic Codecited by 2
- 2021Continual Learning with Neuron Activation Importancecited by 1
- 2022DIRA: Dynamic Domain Incremental Regularised Adaptationcited by 1
- 2022Prototypical quadruplet for few-shot class incremental learningcited by 1
- 2023Algorithm Design for Online Meta-Learning with Task Boundary Detectioncited by 1
50 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2025The Bayesian Approach to Continual Learning: An Overview11 Jul 2025
- 2025Knowledge Adaptation as Posterior Correction17 Jun 2025
- 2024Hierarchically Gated Experts for Efficient Online Continual Learning22 Dec 2024
- 2024Dual Prototypes for Adaptive Pre-Trained Model in Class-Incremental Learning26 Nov 2024
- 2024Online-LoRA: Task-free Online Continual Learning via Low Rank Adaptation8 Nov 2024
- 2024Prospective Learning: Learning for a Dynamic Future31 Oct 2024
- 2024Continual Learning with Neuromorphic Computing: Foundations, Methods, and Emerging Applications11 Oct 2024
- 2024Collaborative Knowledge Distillation via a Learning-by-Education Node Community30 Sep 2024
- 2024TACOS: Task Agnostic Continual Learning in Spiking Neural Networks16 Aug 2024
- 2024Task agnostic continual learning with Pairwise layer architecture22 May 2024
- 2024A Methodology-Oriented Study of Catastrophic Forgetting in Incremental Deep Neural Networks11 May 2024
- 2024Self-Expansion of Pre-trained Models with Mixture of Adapters for Continual Learning27 Mar 2024
38 more
- 2024Self-Regulated Neurogenesis for Online Data-Incremental Learning13 Mar 2024
- 2024Continual Learning and Catastrophic Forgetting8 Mar 2024
- 2024Random Representations Outperform Online Continually Learned Representations13 Feb 2024
- 2024Sample Weight Estimation Using Meta-Updates for Online Continual Learning29 Jan 2024
- 2023Online Continual Learning via Logit Adjusted Softmax11 Nov 2023
- 2023Clustering-based Domain-Incremental Learning21 Sep 2023
- 2023Towards Robust Continual Learning with Bayesian Adaptive Moment Regularization15 Sep 2023
- 2023Continual Learning with Deep Streaming Regularized Discriminant Analysis15 Sep 2023
- 2023RanPAC: Random Projections and Pre-trained Models for Continual Learning5 Jul 2023
- 2023One-Shot Machine Unlearning with Mnemonic Code9 Jun 2023
- 2023Approximate Bayesian Class-Conditional Models under Continuous Representation Shift30 May 2023
- 2023Prediction Error-based Classification for Class-Incremental Learning30 May 2023
- 2023Knowledge Accumulation in Continually Learned Representations and the Issue of Feature Forgetting3 Apr 2023
- 2023Adiabatic replay for continual learning23 Mar 2023
- 2023Computationally Budgeted Continual Learning: What Does Matter?20 Mar 2023
- 2023Traj-MAE: Masked Autoencoders for Trajectory Prediction12 Mar 2023
- 2023Algorithm Design for Online Meta-Learning with Task Boundary Detection2 Feb 2023
- 2023On Sequential Bayesian Inference for Continual Learning4 Jan 2023
- 2022Self-Activating Neural Ensembles for Continual Reinforcement Learning31 Dec 2022
- 2022Instance-Conditional Timescales of Decay for Non-Stationary Learning12 Dec 2022
- 2022Integral Continual Learning Along the Tangent Vector Field of Tasks23 Nov 2022
- 2022Prototypical quadruplet for few-shot class incremental learning5 Nov 2022
- 2022TAME: Task Agnostic Continual Learning using Multiple Experts8 Oct 2022
- 2022Beyond Supervised Continual Learning: a Review30 Aug 2022
- 2022Reliable amortized variational inference with physics-based latent distribution correction24 Jul 2022
- 2022Improving Task-free Continual Learning by Distributionally Robust Memory Evolution15 Jul 2022
- 2022Challenging Common Assumptions about Catastrophic Forgetting10 Jul 2022
- 2022A Study of Continual Learning Methods for Q-Learning8 Jun 2022
- 2022Task-Agnostic Continual Reinforcement Learning: Gaining Insights and Overcoming Challenges28 May 2022
- 2022DIRA: Dynamic Domain Incremental Regularised Adaptation30 Apr 2022
- 2022Forgetting and Imbalance in Robot Lifelong Learning with Off-policy Data12 Apr 2022
- 2022A Closer Look at Rehearsal-Free Continual Learning31 Mar 2022
- 2022New Insights on Reducing Abrupt Representation Change in Online Continual Learning8 Mar 2022
- 2022Learning Bayesian Sparse Networks with Full Experience Replay for Continual Learning21 Feb 2022
- 2022The CLEAR Benchmark: Continual LEArning on Real-World Imagery17 Jan 2022
- 2021Learning to Prompt for Continual Learning16 Dec 2021
- 2021Continual Learning via Local Module Composition15 Nov 2021
- 2021Towards a theory of out-of-distribution learning29 Sep 2021
50 newest of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2023One-Shot Machine Unlearning with Mnemonic Codecited by 2
- 2023One-Shot Machine Unlearning with Mnemonic Code9 Jun 2023
- 2021Learning to Prompt for Continual Learningcited by 944
- 2021New Insights on Reducing Abrupt Representation Change in Online Continual Learningcited by 219
- 2023RanPAC: Random Projections and Pre-trained Models for Continual Learningcited by 164
- 2022The CLEAR Benchmark: Continual LEArning on Real-World Imagerycited by 93
- 2024Continual Learning and Catastrophic Forgettingcited by 77
- 2021Continual Learning via Local Module Compositioncited by 63
- 2023Computationally Budgeted Continual Learning: What Does Matter?cited by 61
- 2024Self-Expansion of Pre-trained Models with Mixture of Adapters for Continual Learningcited by 53
- 2021Layerwise Optimization by Gradient Decomposition for Continual Learningcited by 51
- 2021Posterior Meta-Replay for Continual Learningcited by 45
- 2023Traj-MAE: Masked Autoencoders for Trajectory Predictioncited by 42
- 2021Class-Incremental Learning with Generative Classifierscited by 39
12 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)
- 2025The Bayesian Approach to Continual Learning: An Overview11 Jul 2025
- 2025Knowledge Adaptation as Posterior Correction17 Jun 2025
- 2024Hierarchically Gated Experts for Efficient Online Continual Learning22 Dec 2024
- 2024Dual Prototypes for Adaptive Pre-Trained Model in Class-Incremental Learning26 Nov 2024
- 2024Online-LoRA: Task-free Online Continual Learning via Low Rank Adaptation8 Nov 2024
- 2024Prospective Learning: Learning for a Dynamic Future31 Oct 2024
- 2024Continual Learning with Neuromorphic Computing: Foundations, Methods, and Emerging Applications11 Oct 2024
- 2024TACOS: Task Agnostic Continual Learning in Spiking Neural Networks16 Aug 2024
- 2024Task agnostic continual learning with Pairwise layer architecture22 May 2024
- 2024A Methodology-Oriented Study of Catastrophic Forgetting in Incremental Deep Neural Networks11 May 2024
- 2024Self-Expansion of Pre-trained Models with Mixture of Adapters for Continual Learning27 Mar 2024
- 2024Self-Regulated Neurogenesis for Online Data-Incremental Learning13 Mar 2024
12 newest of 58 All 58 (JSON)