Controllable Abstractive Summarization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Current models for document summarization disregard user preferences such as the desired length, style, the entities that the user might be interested in, or how much of the document the user has already read. We present a neural summarization model with a simple but effective mechanism to enable users to specify these high level attributes in order to control the shape of the final summaries to better suit their needs. With user input, our system can produce high quality summaries that follow user preferences. Without user input, we set the control variables automatically. On the full text CNN-Dailymail dataset, we outperform state of the art abstractive systems (both in terms of F1-ROUGE1 40.38 vs. 39.53 and human evaluation).
Key facts. Cited by 110 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Nov 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 35; 2022: 28; 2023: 20; 2024: 17; 2025: 7; 2026: 3.
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- 2021Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processingcited by 2,234
- 2021Entity-level Factual Consistency of Abstractive Text Summarizationcited by 118
- 2021An Empirical Survey of Data Augmentation for Limited Data Learning in NLPcited by 101
- 2021Planning with Learned Entity Prompts for Abstractive Summarizationcited by 75
- 2023ChatGPT vs Human-authored Text: Insights into Controllable Text Summarization and Sentence Style Transfercited by 50
- 2021Aspect-Controllable Opinion Summarizationcited by 47
- 2024Following Length Constraints in Instructionscited by 46
- 2021Subformer: Exploring Weight Sharing for Parameter Efficiency in Generative Transformerscited by 43
- 2021MReD: A Meta-Review Dataset for Structure-Controllable Text Generationcited by 42
- 2022BanglaNLG and BanglaT5: Benchmarks and Resources for Evaluating Low-Resource Natural Language Generation in Banglacited by 42
- 2023Are Personalized Stochastic Parrots More Dangerous? Evaluating Persona Biases in Dialogue Systemscited by 37
- 2021Controllable Neural Dialogue Summarization with Personal Named Entity Planningcited by 36
38 more
- 2021Data-to-text Generation with Macro Planningcited by 34
- 2022Learning to Revise References for Faithful Summarizationcited by 28
- 2021Controllable Abstractive Dialogue Summarization with Sketch Supervisioncited by 27
- 2022NEWTS: A Corpus for News Topic-Focused Summarizationcited by 27
- 2021Learning Opinion Summarizers by Selecting Informative Reviewscited by 25
- 2024Privacy Preserving Prompt Engineering: A Surveycited by 25
- 2023Generating Summaries with Controllable Readability Levelscited by 24
- 2022EntSUM: A Data Set for Entity-Centric Summarizationcited by 22
- 2022Improving the Faithfulness of Abstractive Summarization via Entity Coverage Controlcited by 21
- 2022Why is constrained neural language generation particularly challenging?cited by 19
- 2022Readability Controllable Biomedical Document Summarizationcited by 19
- 2021Machine Translation Verbosity Control for Automatic Dubbingcited by 18
- 2021Comparative Opinion Summarization via Collaborative Decodingcited by 18
- 2021Isometric MT: Neural Machine Translation for Automatic Dubbingcited by 18
- 2023Controllable Text Summarization: Unraveling Challenges, Approaches, and Prospects -- A Surveycited by 18
- 2021Controllable Summarization with Constrained Markov Decision Processcited by 17
- 2022Data-to-text Generation with Variational Sequential Planningcited by 17
- 2022Socratic Pretraining: Question-Driven Pretraining for Controllable Summarizationcited by 17
- 2023From Chaos to Clarity: Claim Normalization to Empower Fact-Checkingcited by 17
- 2021LenAtten: An Effective Length Controlling Unit For Text Summarizationcited by 14
- 2022Referee: Reference-Free Sentence Summarization with Sharper Controllability through Symbolic Knowledge Distillationcited by 14
- 2023Prompt-Based Length Controlled Generation with Reinforcement Learningcited by 14
- 2021Text Compression-aided Transformer Encodingcited by 13
- 2021Inference Time Style Control for Summarizationcited by 13
- 2021A New Approach to Overgenerating and Scoring Abstractive Summariescited by 13
- 2022MACSum: Controllable Summarization with Mixed Attributescited by 13
- 2021HydraSum: Disentangling Stylistic Features in Text Summarization using Multi-Decoder Modelscited by 12
- 2025Behavioral Analysis of Information Salience in Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2021Style Control for Schema-Guided Natural Language Generationcited by 10
- 2022SentBS: Sentence-level Beam Search for Controllable Summarizationcited by 10
- 2022Time-aware Prompting for Text Generationcited by 10
- 2024AmbigNLG: Addressing Task Ambiguity in Instruction for NLGcited by 10
- 2025ConInstruct: Evaluating Large Language Models on Conflict Detection and Resolution in Instructionscited by 10
- 2021Towards Generating Citation Sentences for Multiple References with Intent Controlcited by 9
- 2021Back-Training excels Self-Training at Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Question Generation and Passage Retrievalcited by 8
- 2022Metric-guided Distillation: Distilling Knowledge from the Metric to Ranker and Retriever for Generative Commonsense Reasoningcited by 8
- 2023Enhancing Abstractiveness of Summarization Models through Calibrated Distillationcited by 8
- 2024Length Controlled Generation for Black-box LLMscited by 8
50 most cited of 110 All 110 (JSON)
- 2026When Less Is Enough: Context Selection and Prompting Strategies for Bengali News Headline Generation16 Aug 2026
- 2026Information Satisfaction: A Reader-Centered Axis for Summarization Evaluation14 Aug 2026
- 2026AutoJourn: Multi-Perspective Summarisation, Bias Detection and Bias Neutralisation for LLM-Generated News in Automated Journalism21 Jul 2026
- 2025ConInstruct: Evaluating Large Language Models on Conflict Detection and Resolution in Instructions18 Nov 2025
- 2025Reasoning-Guided Claim Normalization for Noisy Multilingual Social Media Posts7 Nov 2025
- 2025Adaptive Planning for Multi-Attribute Controllable Summarization with Monte Carlo Tree Search30 Sep 2025
- 2025Controlling Summarization Length Through EOS Token Weighting5 Jun 2025
- 2025Beyond In-Context Learning: Aligning Long-form Generation of Large Language Models via Task-Inherent Attribute Guidelines2 Jun 2025
- 2025Behavioral Analysis of Information Salience in Large Language Models20 Feb 2025
- 2025Ontology-Guided, Hybrid Prompt Learning for Generalization in Knowledge Graph Question Answering6 Feb 2025
- 2024Length Controlled Generation for Black-box LLMs19 Dec 2024
- 2024Exploring Iterative Controllable Summarization with Large Language Models19 Nov 2024
38 more
- 2024Prompting and Fine-Tuning of Small LLMs for Length-Controllable Telephone Call Summarization24 Oct 2024
- 2024Cross-Document Event-Keyed Summarization18 Oct 2024
- 2024CCSBench: Evaluating Compositional Controllability in LLMs for Scientific Document Summarization16 Oct 2024
- 2024Fine-grained length controllable video captioning with ordinal embeddings27 Aug 2024
- 2024Improving Citation Text Generation: Overcoming Limitations in Length Control20 Jul 2024
- 2024Following Length Constraints in Instructions25 Jun 2024
- 2024MODABS: Multi-Objective Learning for Dynamic Aspect-Based Summarization5 Jun 2024
- 2024Privacy Preserving Prompt Engineering: A Survey9 Apr 2024
- 2024Information-Theoretic Distillation for Reference-less Summarization20 Mar 2024
- 2024AmbigNLG: Addressing Task Ambiguity in Instruction for NLG27 Feb 2024
- 2024Knowledge of Pretrained Language Models on Surface Information of Tokens15 Feb 2024
- 2024Event-Keyed Summarization10 Feb 2024
- 2024Graph Neural Network and NER-Based Text Summarization5 Feb 2024
- 2024GUMsley: Evaluating Entity Salience in Summarization for 12 English Genres31 Jan 2024
- 2024Can Large Language Model Summarizers Adapt to Diverse Scientific Communication Goals?18 Jan 2024
- 2023Let AI Entertain You: Increasing User Engagement with Generative AI and Rejection Sampling16 Dec 2023
- 2023Controllable Text Summarization: Unraveling Challenges, Approaches, and Prospects -- A Survey15 Nov 2023
- 2023From Chaos to Clarity: Claim Normalization to Empower Fact-Checking22 Oct 2023
- 2023Ask To The Point: Open-Domain Entity-Centric Question Generation21 Oct 2023
- 2023Enhancing Abstractiveness of Summarization Models through Calibrated Distillation20 Oct 2023
- 2023Generating Summaries with Controllable Readability Levels16 Oct 2023
- 2023Are Personalized Stochastic Parrots More Dangerous? Evaluating Persona Biases in Dialogue Systems8 Oct 2023
- 2023Is it Possible to Modify Text to a Target Readability Level? An Initial Investigation Using Zero-Shot Large Language Models22 Sep 2023
- 2023Toward Unified Controllable Text Generation via Regular Expression Instruction19 Sep 2023
- 2023Inducing Causal Structure for Abstractive Text Summarization24 Aug 2023
- 2023Prompt-Based Length Controlled Generation with Reinforcement Learning23 Aug 2023
- 2023Guidance in Radiology Report Summarization: An Empirical Evaluation and Error Analysis24 Jul 2023
- 2023ChatGPT vs Human-authored Text: Insights into Controllable Text Summarization and Sentence Style Transfer13 Jun 2023
- 2023PIP: Parse-Instructed Prefix for Syntactically Controlled Paraphrase Generation26 May 2023
- 2023Finding the Pillars of Strength for Multi-Head Attention22 May 2023
- 2023Summarization with Precise Length Control9 May 2023
- 2023Evaluating the Efficacy of Length-Controllable Machine Translation3 May 2023
- 2023Controlling keywords and their positions in text generation19 Apr 2023
- 2023SASS: Data and Methods for Subject Aware Sentence Simplification26 Mar 2023
- 2023SPEC: Summary Preference Decomposition for Low-Resource Abstractive Summarization24 Mar 2023
- 2022Socratic Pretraining: Question-Driven Pretraining for Controllable Summarization20 Dec 2022
- 2022Advancing Multilingual Pre-training: TRIP Triangular Document-level Pre-training for Multilingual Language Models15 Dec 2022
- 2022NarraSum: A Large-Scale Dataset for Abstractive Narrative Summarization2 Dec 2022
50 newest of 110 All 110 (JSON)
- 2021Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processingcited by 2,234
- 2021Entity-level Factual Consistency of Abstractive Text Summarizationcited by 118
- 2021An Empirical Survey of Data Augmentation for Limited Data Learning in NLPcited by 101
- 2021Planning with Learned Entity Prompts for Abstractive Summarizationcited by 75
- 2023ChatGPT vs Human-authored Text: Insights into Controllable Text Summarization and Sentence Style Transfercited by 50
- 2021Aspect-Controllable Opinion Summarizationcited by 47
- 2024Following Length Constraints in Instructionscited by 46
- 2021Subformer: Exploring Weight Sharing for Parameter Efficiency in Generative Transformerscited by 43
- 2021MReD: A Meta-Review Dataset for Structure-Controllable Text Generationcited by 42
- 2022BanglaNLG and BanglaT5: Benchmarks and Resources for Evaluating Low-Resource Natural Language Generation in Banglacited by 42
- 2023Are Personalized Stochastic Parrots More Dangerous? Evaluating Persona Biases in Dialogue Systemscited by 37
- 2021Controllable Neural Dialogue Summarization with Personal Named Entity Planningcited by 36
12 most cited of 107 All 107 (JSON)
- 2026When Less Is Enough: Context Selection and Prompting Strategies for Bengali News Headline Generation16 Aug 2026
- 2026Information Satisfaction: A Reader-Centered Axis for Summarization Evaluation14 Aug 2026
- 2026AutoJourn: Multi-Perspective Summarisation, Bias Detection and Bias Neutralisation for LLM-Generated News in Automated Journalism21 Jul 2026
- 2025ConInstruct: Evaluating Large Language Models on Conflict Detection and Resolution in Instructions18 Nov 2025
- 2025Reasoning-Guided Claim Normalization for Noisy Multilingual Social Media Posts7 Nov 2025
- 2025Adaptive Planning for Multi-Attribute Controllable Summarization with Monte Carlo Tree Search30 Sep 2025
- 2025Controlling Summarization Length Through EOS Token Weighting5 Jun 2025
- 2025Beyond In-Context Learning: Aligning Long-form Generation of Large Language Models via Task-Inherent Attribute Guidelines2 Jun 2025
- 2025Behavioral Analysis of Information Salience in Large Language Models20 Feb 2025
- 2025Ontology-Guided, Hybrid Prompt Learning for Generalization in Knowledge Graph Question Answering6 Feb 2025
- 2024Length Controlled Generation for Black-box LLMs19 Dec 2024
- 2024Exploring Iterative Controllable Summarization with Large Language Models19 Nov 2024
12 newest of 107 All 107 (JSON)