Enhancing Abstractiveness of Summarization Models through Calibrated Distillation
On the map: Knowledge distillation → Knowledge distillation for LLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
Sequence-level knowledge distillation reduces the size of Seq2Seq models for more efficient abstractive summarization. However, it often leads to a loss of abstractiveness in summarization. In this paper, we propose a novel approach named DisCal to enhance the level of abstractiveness (measured by n-gram overlap) without sacrificing the informativeness (measured by ROUGE) of generated summaries. DisCal exposes diverse pseudo summaries with two supervision to the student model. Firstly, the best pseudo summary is identified in terms of abstractiveness and informativeness and used for sequence-level distillation. Secondly, their ranks are used to ensure the student model to assign higher prediction scores to summaries with higher ranks. Our experiments show that DisCal outperforms prior methods in abstractive summarization distillation, producing highly abstractive and informative summaries.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Knowledge distillation for LLMs, one of 12 directions in Knowledge distillation. Builds on 30 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Oct 2023.
Builds on
30 of 47 references.
References · 30
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18 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
8 papers.
- 2024FineSurE: Fine-grained Summarization Evaluation using LLMscited by 83
- 2024Learning to Summarize from LLM-generated Feedbackcited by 24
- 2024UniSumEval: Towards Unified, Fine-Grained, Multi-Dimensional Summarization Evaluation for LLMscited by 21
- 2025Towards Multi-dimensional Evaluation of LLM Summarization across Domains and Languagescited by 11
- 2024Factual Dialogue Summarization via Learning from Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2025References Indeed Matter? Reference-Free Preference Optimization for Conversational Query Reformulationcited by 0
- 2026Cross-Domain, Multi-Task Data-to-Text Generation without In-Domain Training Datacited by 0
- 2026Ready2Blend: From Natural-Language Instructions to Composable Alignment Promptscited by 0
- 2026Ready2Blend: From Natural-Language Instructions to Composable Alignment Prompts30 Sep 2026
- 2026Cross-Domain, Multi-Task Data-to-Text Generation without In-Domain Training Data24 Aug 2026
- 2025Towards Multi-dimensional Evaluation of LLM Summarization across Domains and Languages31 May 2025
- 2025References Indeed Matter? Reference-Free Preference Optimization for Conversational Query Reformulation10 May 2025
- 2024Learning to Summarize from LLM-generated Feedback17 Oct 2024
- 2024UniSumEval: Towards Unified, Fine-Grained, Multi-Dimensional Summarization Evaluation for LLMs30 Sep 2024
- 2024FineSurE: Fine-grained Summarization Evaluation using LLMs1 Jul 2024
- 2024Factual Dialogue Summarization via Learning from Large Language Models20 Jun 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2022Referee: Reference-Free Sentence Summarization with Sharper Controllability through Symbolic Knowledge Distillation
- 2026When Does Knowledge Distillation Hurt? Reliability-Aware Distillation for Low-Resource Language Summarization
- 2024Information-Theoretic Distillation for Reference-less Summarization
- 2024Abstractive Text Summarization: State of the Art, Challenges, and Improvements
- 2021Mitigating Data Scarceness through Data Synthesis, Augmentation and Curriculum for Abstractive Summarization
- 2022Questioning the Validity of Summarization Datasets and Improving Their Factual Consistency
- 2023Large Language Models are Not Yet Human-Level Evaluators for Abstractive Summarization
- 2026ScholarSum: Student-Teacher Abstractive Summarization via Knowledge Graph Reasoning and Reflective Refinement