An introduction to Topological Data Analysis: fundamental and practical aspects for data scientists
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Abstract (arXiv)
Topological Data Analysis is a recent and fast growing field providing a set of new topological and geometric tools to infer relevant features for possibly complex data. This paper is a brief introduction, through a few selected topics, to basic fundamental and practical aspects of tda for non experts.
Key facts. Cited by 171 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Oct 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 22; 2022: 15; 2023: 29; 2024: 36; 2025: 33; 2026: 36.
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- 2023Intrinsic Dimension Estimation for Robust Detection of AI-Generated Textscited by 111
- 2021A Survey on Bias in Visual Datasetscited by 84
- 2021Representation Topology Divergence: A Method for Comparing Neural Network Representationscited by 66
- 2021Artificial Text Detection via Examining the Topology of Attention Mapscited by 49
- 2021A Survey on Graph-Based Deep Learning for Computational Histopathologycited by 41
- 2021Category Theory in Machine Learningcited by 36
- 2023Financial Fraud Detection using Quantum Graph Neural Networkscited by 35
- 2023Topological Deep Learning: A Review of an Emerging Paradigmcited by 34
- 2021Manifold Topology Divergence: a Framework for Comparing Data Manifoldscited by 31
- 2023Learning Topology-Preserving Data Representationscited by 30
- 2021Topological Relational Learning on Graphscited by 27
- 2021Topological Uncertainty: Monitoring trained neural networks through persistence of activation graphscited by 20
38 more
- 2022Acceptability Judgements via Examining the Topology of Attention Mapscited by 19
- 2025Hallucination Detection in LLMs with Topological Divergence on Attention Graphscited by 18
- 2021Dist2Cycle: A Simplicial Neural Network for Homology Localizationcited by 16
- 2023Stable Vectorization of Multiparameter Persistent Homology using Signed Barcodes as Measurescited by 15
- 2026Learning Global Hypothesis Space for Enhancing Synergistic Reasoning Chaincited by 15
- 2022ToDD: Topological Compound Fingerprinting in Computer-Aided Drug Discoverycited by 13
- 2023Euler Characteristic Tools For Topological Data Analysiscited by 13
- 2023TopP&R: Robust Support Estimation Approach for Evaluating Fidelity and Diversity in Generative Modelscited by 13
- 2021Tangent Space and Dimension Estimation with the Wasserstein Distancecited by 10
- 2025Understanding Mode Connectivity via Parameter Space Symmetrycited by 10
- 2025Topological Signatures vs. Gradient Histograms: A Comparative Study for Medical Image Classificationcited by 10
- 2022Topological Data Analysis for Speech Processingcited by 9
- 2023Uncertainty Estimation of Transformers' Predictions via Topological Analysis of the Attention Matricescited by 8
- 2021Helmholtzian Eigenmap: Topological feature discovery & edge flow learning from point cloud datacited by 7
- 2022Enhancing cluster analysis via topological manifold learningcited by 6
- 2024Topology-Aware 3D Gaussian Splatting: Leveraging Persistent Homology for Optimized Structural Integritycited by 6
- 2023Persistent Homology Meets Object Unity: Object Recognition in Cluttercited by 5
- 2023On Characterizing the Evolution of Embedding Space of Neural Networks using Algebraic Topologycited by 5
- 2024Differentiable Mapper For Topological Optimization Of Data Representationcited by 5
- 2025Topology Optimization in Medical Image Segmentation with Fast Euler Characteristiccited by 5
- 2026Four-Stage Alzheimer's Disease Classification from MRI Using Topological Feature Extraction, Feature Selection, and Ensemble Learningcited by 5
- 2021Learning the Next Best View for 3D Point Clouds via Topological Featurescited by 4
- 2023Disentanglement Learning via Topologycited by 4
- 2023Prediction of Effective Elastic Moduli of Rocks using Graph Neural Networkscited by 4
- 2024EMP: Effective Multidimensional Persistence for Graph Representation Learningcited by 4
- 2024Deep Regression Representation Learning with Topologycited by 4
- 2024Point-Level Topological Representation Learning on Point Cloudscited by 4
- 2024MOUNTAINEER: Topology-Driven Visual Analytics for Comparing Local Explanationscited by 4
- 2025RTD-Lite: Scalable Topological Analysis for Comparing Weighted Graphs in Learning Taskscited by 4
- 2025Staying on the Manifold: Geometry-Aware Noise Injectioncited by 4
- 2021Persistence Homology of TEDtalk: Do Sentence Embeddings Have a Topological Shape?cited by 3
- 2022Classification of Stochastic Processes with Topological Data Analysiscited by 3
- 2022An Adversarial Robustness Perspective on the Topology of Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2023Singular value decomposition based matrix surgerycited by 3
- 2023Non-isotropic Persistent Homology: Leveraging the Metric Dependency of PHcited by 3
- 2023Persistent Homology for High-dimensional Data Based on Spectral Methodscited by 3
- 2024Cracking Factual Knowledge: A Comprehensive Analysis of Degenerate Knowledge Neurons in Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2024A Survey of Features Used for Representing Black-box Single-objective Continuous Optimizationcited by 3
50 most cited of 171 All 171 (JSON)
- 2026Designing for Interpretation Uncertainty: Architecture and Principles for Topological Learning Analytics Dashboards1 Oct 2026
- 2026Signed Graph Pre-Training and Prompt Learning22 Sep 2026
- 2026CodeTD: Topology of Attention Detects Hallucinations in Code LLMs7 Sep 2026
- 2026TI2PS: A Topology-Informed Inverse Design Framework for Stochastic Multicellular Pattern Formation28 Aug 2026
- 2026Structured Learning on Mapper Representations22 Aug 2026
- 2026Topological Attribution Distance (TAD): Revealing Segment-Level RAG Influence on LLM Output Geometry for Incident Log Analysis17 Aug 2026
- 2026Persistent Convolution: A Topological Framework for AI Alignment Testing and Semantic Space Characterization31 Jul 2026
- 2026A Mathematical Framework for Topological Causal Data Analysis30 Jul 2026
- 2026Voronoi Histograms for Adaptive Vectorization of Expected Persistence Diagrams29 Jul 2026
- 2026Topological Data Analysis and Graph-Theoretic Approaches for Tennis Match Prediction26 Jul 2026
- 2026Calibrated Alzheimer's Conversion Risk in Mild Cognitive Impairment: Persistent Homology of Clinical Trajectories with Conformal Guarantees20 Jul 2026
- 2026TopoTuner: Topological Finetuning of Large Language Models18 Jul 2026
38 more
- 2026Quantum Topological Data Encoding15 Jul 2026
- 2026Generating Special Triangulations with Transformers25 Jun 2026
- 2026Collapsed Effective Operators for Higher-order Structures22 Jun 2026
- 2026From Persistence to Survival: Hypothesis Testing, Effect Sizes and Vectorisation for Topological Features10 Jun 2026
- 2026Symmetric Divergence and Normalized Similarity: A Unified Topological Framework for Representation Analysis4 Jun 2026
- 2026Persistent Homology of Time Series through Complex Networks2 May 2026
- 2026Predicting Euler Characteristics and Constructing Topological Structure Using Machine Learning Techniques1 May 2026
- 2026Continuous-tone Simple Points: An ℓ0-Norm of Cyclic Gradient for Topology-Preserving Data-Driven Image Segmentation30 Apr 2026
- 2026Fixation Sequences as Time Series: A Topological Approach to Dyslexia Detection23 Apr 2026
- 2026Topo-ADV: Generating Topology-Driven Imperceptible Adversarial Point Clouds10 Apr 2026
- 2026Topological Detection of Hopf Bifurcations via Persistent Homology: A Functional Criterion from Time Series28 Mar 2026
- 2026Data-driven discovery of roughness descriptors for surface characterization and intimate contact modeling of unidirectional composite tapes20 Mar 2026
- 2026Topology-Preserving Deep Joint Source-Channel Coding for Semantic Communication17 Mar 2026
- 2026Interpretable Classification of Time Series Using Euler Characteristic Surfaces16 Mar 2026
- 2026TDA-RC: Task-Driven Alignment for Knowledge-Based Reasoning Chains in Large Language Models13 Mar 2026
- 2026Topological descriptors of foot clearance gait dynamics improve differential diagnosis of Parkinsonism6 Mar 2026
- 2026Topological Causal Effects2 Mar 2026
- 2026Persistent Nonnegative Matrix Factorization via Multi-Scale Graph Regularization26 Feb 2026
- 2026Optimizing Soft Prompt Tuning via Structural Evolution18 Feb 2026
- 2026From Classical to Topological Neural Networks Under Uncertainty10 Feb 2026
- 2026Learning Global Hypothesis Space for Enhancing Synergistic Reasoning Chain10 Feb 2026
- 2026Learning the Intrinsic Dimensionality of Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou Trajectories: A Nonlinear Approach using a Deep Autoencoder Model27 Jan 2026
- 2026Topology-Guaranteed Image Segmentation: Enforcing Connectivity, Genus, and Width Constraints16 Jan 2026
- 2026Four-Stage Alzheimer's Disease Classification from MRI Using Topological Feature Extraction, Feature Selection, and Ensemble Learning1 Jan 2026
- 2025Topological Spatial Graph Coarsening30 Dec 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Persistence Velocity for Network Anomaly Detection: Theory and Applications to Cryptocurrency Markets16 Dec 2025
- 2025Prototype Selection Using Topological Data Analysis6 Nov 2025
- 2025Grassmanian Interpolation of Low-Pass Graph Filters: Theory and Applications27 Oct 2025
- 2025A Topological Approach to Parameterizing Deep Hedging Networks19 Oct 2025
- 2025TACO-Net: Topological Signatures Triumph in 3D Object Classification29 Sep 2025
- 2025Staying on the Manifold: Geometry-Aware Noise Injection24 Sep 2025
- 2025A Time-Series Foundation Model by Universal Delay Embedding15 Sep 2025
- 2025Noise-Robust Topology Estimation of 2D Image Data via Neural Networks and Persistent Homology11 Sep 2025
- 2025Topology Optimization in Medical Image Segmentation with Fast Euler Characteristic31 Jul 2025
- 2025Multiscale geometrical and topological learning in the analysis of soft matter collective dynamics28 Jul 2025
- 2025Topological Social Choice: Designing a Noise-Robust Polar Distance for Persistence Diagrams18 Jul 2025
- 2025Topological Signatures vs. Gradient Histograms: A Comparative Study for Medical Image Classification2 Jul 2025
- 2025The Shape of Consumer Behavior: A Symbolic and Topological Analysis of Time Series24 Jun 2025
50 newest of 171 All 171 (JSON)
- 2026Learning Global Hypothesis Space for Enhancing Synergistic Reasoning Chaincited by 15
- 2026TDA-RC: Task-Driven Alignment for Knowledge-Based Reasoning Chains in Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025Ontology Neural Network and ORTSF: A Framework for Topological Reasoning and Delay-Robust Controlcited by 1
- 2026TDA-RC: Task-Driven Alignment for Knowledge-Based Reasoning Chains in Large Language Models13 Mar 2026
- 2026Learning Global Hypothesis Space for Enhancing Synergistic Reasoning Chain10 Feb 2026
- 2025Ontology Neural Network and ORTSF: A Framework for Topological Reasoning and Delay-Robust Control24 Jun 2025
- 2023Intrinsic Dimension Estimation for Robust Detection of AI-Generated Textscited by 111
- 2021A Survey on Bias in Visual Datasetscited by 84
- 2021Representation Topology Divergence: A Method for Comparing Neural Network Representationscited by 66
- 2021Artificial Text Detection via Examining the Topology of Attention Mapscited by 49
- 2021A Survey on Graph-Based Deep Learning for Computational Histopathologycited by 41
- 2021Category Theory in Machine Learningcited by 36
- 2023Financial Fraud Detection using Quantum Graph Neural Networkscited by 35
- 2023Topological Deep Learning: A Review of an Emerging Paradigmcited by 34
- 2021Manifold Topology Divergence: a Framework for Comparing Data Manifoldscited by 31
- 2023Learning Topology-Preserving Data Representationscited by 30
- 2021Topological Relational Learning on Graphscited by 27
- 2021Topological Uncertainty: Monitoring trained neural networks through persistence of activation graphscited by 20
12 most cited of 168 All 168 (JSON)
- 2026Designing for Interpretation Uncertainty: Architecture and Principles for Topological Learning Analytics Dashboards1 Oct 2026
- 2026Signed Graph Pre-Training and Prompt Learning22 Sep 2026
- 2026CodeTD: Topology of Attention Detects Hallucinations in Code LLMs7 Sep 2026
- 2026TI2PS: A Topology-Informed Inverse Design Framework for Stochastic Multicellular Pattern Formation28 Aug 2026
- 2026Structured Learning on Mapper Representations22 Aug 2026
- 2026Topological Attribution Distance (TAD): Revealing Segment-Level RAG Influence on LLM Output Geometry for Incident Log Analysis17 Aug 2026
- 2026Persistent Convolution: A Topological Framework for AI Alignment Testing and Semantic Space Characterization31 Jul 2026
- 2026A Mathematical Framework for Topological Causal Data Analysis30 Jul 2026
- 2026Voronoi Histograms for Adaptive Vectorization of Expected Persistence Diagrams29 Jul 2026
- 2026Topological Data Analysis and Graph-Theoretic Approaches for Tennis Match Prediction26 Jul 2026
- 2026Calibrated Alzheimer's Conversion Risk in Mild Cognitive Impairment: Persistent Homology of Clinical Trajectories with Conformal Guarantees20 Jul 2026
- 2026TopoTuner: Topological Finetuning of Large Language Models18 Jul 2026
12 newest of 168 All 168 (JSON)