ClassActionPrediction: A Challenging Benchmark for Legal Judgment Prediction of Class Action Cases in the US
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Abstract (arXiv)
The research field of Legal Natural Language Processing (NLP) has been very active recently, with Legal Judgment Prediction (LJP) becoming one of the most extensively studied tasks. To date, most publicly released LJP datasets originate from countries with civil law. In this work, we release, for the first time, a challenging LJP dataset focused on class action cases in the US. It is the first dataset in the common law system that focuses on the harder and more realistic task involving the complaints as input instead of the often used facts summary written by the court. Additionally, we study the difficulty of the task by collecting expert human predictions, showing that even human experts can only reach 53% accuracy on this dataset. Our Longformer model clearly outperforms the human baseline (63%), despite only considering the first 2,048 tokens. Furthermore, we perform a detailed error analysis and find that the Longformer model is significantly better calibrated than the human experts. Finally, we publicly release the dataset and the code used for the experiments.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Nov 2022.
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41 of 63 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 8; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
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- 2025ASP2LJ : An Adversarial Self-Play Laywer Augmented Legal Judgment Framework11 Jun 2025
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- 2025AnnoCaseLaw: A Richly-Annotated Dataset For Benchmarking Explainable Legal Judgment Prediction28 Feb 2025
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- 2024BayesJudge: Bayesian Kernel Language Modelling with Confidence Uncertainty in Legal Judgment Prediction16 Apr 2024
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- 2024LegalLens: Leveraging LLMs for Legal Violation Identification in Unstructured Text6 Feb 2024
- 2023Japanese Tort-case Dataset for Rationale-supported Legal Judgment Prediction1 Dec 2023
- 2023LEXTREME: A Multi-Lingual and Multi-Task Benchmark for the Legal Domain30 Jan 2023
- 2023LEXTREME: A Multi-Lingual and Multi-Task Benchmark for the Legal Domaincited by 68
- 2024Natural Language Processing for the Legal Domain: A Survey of Tasks, Datasets, Models, and Challengescited by 42
- 2024LegalLens: Leveraging LLMs for Legal Violation Identification in Unstructured Textcited by 12
- 2025SwiLTra-Bench: The Swiss Legal Translation Benchmarkcited by 11
- 2024LawInstruct: A Resource for Studying Language Model Adaptation to the Legal Domaincited by 10
- 2024Towards Explainability and Fairness in Swiss Judgement Prediction: Benchmarking on a Multilingual Datasetcited by 7
- 2023Japanese Tort-case Dataset for Rationale-supported Legal Judgment Predictioncited by 5
- 2024Legal Fact Prediction: The Missing Piece in Legal Judgment Predictioncited by 5
- 2024LegalLens Shared Task 2024: Legal Violation Identification in Unstructured Textcited by 5
- 2025VLQA: The First Comprehensive, Large, and High-Quality Vietnamese Dataset for Legal Question Answeringcited by 4
- 2025AnnoCaseLaw: A Richly-Annotated Dataset For Benchmarking Explainable Legal Judgment Predictioncited by 3
- 2024From Citations to Criticality: Predicting Legal Decision Influence in the Multilingual Swiss Jurisprudencecited by 1
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026When Does Defendant Statement Matter? A Study of Bias and Persuasion in LLM-Simulated Jurors9 Sep 2026
- 2025Understanding Benchmark Language Under Weakened Formal Semantics22 Sep 2025
- 2025VLQA: The First Comprehensive, Large, and High-Quality Vietnamese Dataset for Legal Question Answering26 Jul 2025
- 2025SwiLTra-Bench: The Swiss Legal Translation Benchmark3 Mar 2025
- 2025AnnoCaseLaw: A Richly-Annotated Dataset For Benchmarking Explainable Legal Judgment Prediction28 Feb 2025
- 2024Natural Language Processing for the Legal Domain: A Survey of Tasks, Datasets, Models, and Challenges25 Oct 2024
- 2024From Citations to Criticality: Predicting Legal Decision Influence in the Multilingual Swiss Jurisprudence17 Oct 2024
- 2024LegalLens Shared Task 2024: Legal Violation Identification in Unstructured Text15 Oct 2024
- 2024Legal Fact Prediction: The Missing Piece in Legal Judgment Prediction11 Sep 2024
- 2024BayesJudge: Bayesian Kernel Language Modelling with Confidence Uncertainty in Legal Judgment Prediction16 Apr 2024
- 2024LawInstruct: A Resource for Studying Language Model Adaptation to the Legal Domain2 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Explainability and Fairness in Swiss Judgement Prediction: Benchmarking on a Multilingual Dataset26 Feb 2024
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)