Comicolorization: Semi-Automatic Manga Colorization
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Abstract (arXiv)
We developed "Comicolorization", a semi-automatic colorization system for manga images. Given a monochrome manga and reference images as inputs, our system generates a plausible color version of the manga. This is the first work to address the colorization of an entire manga title (a set of manga pages). Our method colorizes a whole page (not a single panel) semi-automatically, with the same color for the same character across multiple panels. To colorize the target character by the color from the reference image, we extract a color feature from the reference and feed it to the colorization network to help the colorization. Our approach employs adversarial loss to encourage the effect of the color features. Optionally, our tool allows users to revise the colorization result interactively. By feeding the color features to our deep colorization network, we accomplish colorization of the entire manga using the desired colors for each panel.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Jun 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 3; 2023: 2; 2024: 6; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2022PaletteNeRF: Palette-based Appearance Editing of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 43
- 2024AniDoc: Animation Creation Made Easiercited by 22
- 2023AnimeDiffusion: Anime Face Line Drawing Colorization via Diffusion Modelscited by 9
- 2022SCSNet: An Efficient Paradigm for Learning Simultaneously Image Colorization and Super-Resolutioncited by 8
- 2024ColorizeDiffusion: Adjustable Sketch Colorization with Reference Image and Textcited by 8
- 2024One missing piece in Vision and Language: A Survey on Comics Understandingcited by 8
- 2021Focusing on Persons: Colorizing Old Images Learning from Modern Historical Moviescited by 6
- 2024ColorFlow: Retrieval-Augmented Image Sequence Colorizationcited by 6
- 2025Cobra: Efficient Line Art COlorization with BRoAder Referencescited by 6
- 2022Attention-Aware Anime Line Drawing Colorizationcited by 5
- 2023Improving Sketch Colorization using Adversarial Segmentation Consistencycited by 3
- 2021Adversarial Segmentation Loss for Sketch Colorizationcited by 2
6 more
- 2021Generative Probabilistic Image Colorizationcited by 2
- 2025DACoN: DINO for Anime Paint Bucket Colorization with Any Number of Reference Imagescited by 2
- 2024SketchDeco: Training-Free Latent Composition for Precise Sketch Colourisationcited by 0
- 2024Computer-aided Colorization State-of-the-science: A Surveycited by 0
- 2025SSIMBaD: Sigma Scaling with SSIM-Guided Balanced Diffusion for AnimeFace Colorizationcited by 0
- 2026Inference-time Trajectory Optimization for Structure-Preserving Manga Image Editingcited by 0
- 2026Inference-time Trajectory Optimization for Structure-Preserving Manga Image Editing29 Mar 2026
- 2025DACoN: DINO for Anime Paint Bucket Colorization with Any Number of Reference Images18 Sep 2025
- 2025SSIMBaD: Sigma Scaling with SSIM-Guided Balanced Diffusion for AnimeFace Colorization4 Jun 2025
- 2025Cobra: Efficient Line Art COlorization with BRoAder References16 Apr 2025
- 2024AniDoc: Animation Creation Made Easier18 Dec 2024
- 2024ColorFlow: Retrieval-Augmented Image Sequence Colorization16 Dec 2024
- 2024Computer-aided Colorization State-of-the-science: A Survey3 Oct 2024
- 2024One missing piece in Vision and Language: A Survey on Comics Understanding14 Sep 2024
- 2024SketchDeco: Training-Free Latent Composition for Precise Sketch Colourisation29 May 2024
- 2024ColorizeDiffusion: Adjustable Sketch Colorization with Reference Image and Text2 Jan 2024
- 2023AnimeDiffusion: Anime Face Line Drawing Colorization via Diffusion Models20 Mar 2023
- 2023Improving Sketch Colorization using Adversarial Segmentation Consistency20 Jan 2023
6 more
- 2022Attention-Aware Anime Line Drawing Colorization21 Dec 2022
- 2022PaletteNeRF: Palette-based Appearance Editing of Neural Radiance Fields21 Dec 2022
- 2022SCSNet: An Efficient Paradigm for Learning Simultaneously Image Colorization and Super-Resolution12 Jan 2022
- 2021Generative Probabilistic Image Colorization29 Sep 2021
- 2021Focusing on Persons: Colorizing Old Images Learning from Modern Historical Movies14 Aug 2021
- 2021Adversarial Segmentation Loss for Sketch Colorization11 Feb 2021
- 2023AnimeDiffusion: Anime Face Line Drawing Colorization via Diffusion Modelscited by 9
- 2024ColorizeDiffusion: Adjustable Sketch Colorization with Reference Image and Textcited by 8
- 2024ColorFlow: Retrieval-Augmented Image Sequence Colorizationcited by 6
- 2021Generative Probabilistic Image Colorizationcited by 2
- 2024ColorFlow: Retrieval-Augmented Image Sequence Colorization16 Dec 2024
- 2024ColorizeDiffusion: Adjustable Sketch Colorization with Reference Image and Text2 Jan 2024
- 2023AnimeDiffusion: Anime Face Line Drawing Colorization via Diffusion Models20 Mar 2023
- 2021Generative Probabilistic Image Colorization29 Sep 2021
- 2022PaletteNeRF: Palette-based Appearance Editing of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 43
- 2024AniDoc: Animation Creation Made Easiercited by 22
- 2022SCSNet: An Efficient Paradigm for Learning Simultaneously Image Colorization and Super-Resolutioncited by 8
- 2021Focusing on Persons: Colorizing Old Images Learning from Modern Historical Moviescited by 6
- 2025Cobra: Efficient Line Art COlorization with BRoAder Referencescited by 6
- 2022Attention-Aware Anime Line Drawing Colorizationcited by 5
- 2023Improving Sketch Colorization using Adversarial Segmentation Consistencycited by 3
- 2021Adversarial Segmentation Loss for Sketch Colorizationcited by 2
- 2025DACoN: DINO for Anime Paint Bucket Colorization with Any Number of Reference Imagescited by 2
- 2024SketchDeco: Training-Free Latent Composition for Precise Sketch Colourisationcited by 0
- 2024Computer-aided Colorization State-of-the-science: A Surveycited by 0
- 2025SSIMBaD: Sigma Scaling with SSIM-Guided Balanced Diffusion for AnimeFace Colorizationcited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026Inference-time Trajectory Optimization for Structure-Preserving Manga Image Editing29 Mar 2026
- 2025DACoN: DINO for Anime Paint Bucket Colorization with Any Number of Reference Images18 Sep 2025
- 2025SSIMBaD: Sigma Scaling with SSIM-Guided Balanced Diffusion for AnimeFace Colorization4 Jun 2025
- 2025Cobra: Efficient Line Art COlorization with BRoAder References16 Apr 2025
- 2024AniDoc: Animation Creation Made Easier18 Dec 2024
- 2024Computer-aided Colorization State-of-the-science: A Survey3 Oct 2024
- 2024SketchDeco: Training-Free Latent Composition for Precise Sketch Colourisation29 May 2024
- 2023Improving Sketch Colorization using Adversarial Segmentation Consistency20 Jan 2023
- 2022Attention-Aware Anime Line Drawing Colorization21 Dec 2022
- 2022PaletteNeRF: Palette-based Appearance Editing of Neural Radiance Fields21 Dec 2022
- 2022SCSNet: An Efficient Paradigm for Learning Simultaneously Image Colorization and Super-Resolution12 Jan 2022
- 2021Focusing on Persons: Colorizing Old Images Learning from Modern Historical Movies14 Aug 2021
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)