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Inference-time Trajectory Optimization for Structure-Preserving Manga Image Editing

arXiv 2603.27790 ↗First posted 29 Mar 2026cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present a lightweight, training-free trajectory correction method that adapts a pretrained image editing model to each input manga image using only the input itself. Despite recent progress in pretrained image editing, such models often underperform on manga because they are trained predominantly on natural-image data, while re-training or fine-tuning them on manga is costly and raises copyright concerns. Many manga image editing tasks encountered in practice are structure-preserving, requiring local details to be modified while the input's global composition is retained. To support this common editing setting, our method corrects the early editing trajectory by anchoring it to an empty-prompt reconstruction trajectory. Experiments indicate improved performance in the main text-removal setting, while qualitative examples suggest better composition preservation in screentone synthesis. With FLUX.1 Kontext on an RTX A6000, the method incurs 11% runtime overhead and 0.1% peak-memory overhead; an additional runtime measurement with Qwen Image Edit 2509 on an NVIDIA H200 shows only a 0.1% increase.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Mar 2026.

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References · 20

  1. 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,550
  2. 2025Qwen-Image Technical Reportcited by 973
  3. 2025FLUX.1 Kontext: Flow Matching for In-Context Image Generation and Editing in Latent Spacecited by 960
  4. 2022Efficient Test-Time Model Adaptation without Forgettingcited by 467
  5. 2025Step1X-Edit: A Practical Framework for General Image Editingcited by 417
  6. 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Test-Time Adaptation under Distribution Shiftscited by 353
  7. 2015Sketch-based Manga Retrieval using Manga109 Datasetcited by 326
  8. 2023Rethinking FID: Towards a Better Evaluation Metric for Image Generationcited by 303
  9. 2024FlowEdit: Inversion-Free Text-Based Editing Using Pre-Trained Flow Modelscited by 214
  10. 2024Diffusion Model-Based Image Editing: A Surveycited by 212
  11. 2024Taming Rectified Flow for Inversion and Editingcited by 200
  12. 2024Boosting Diffusion Models with Moving Average Sampling in Frequency Domaincited by 53
8 more
  1. 2023Diffusion Models Generate Images Like Painters: an Analytical Theory of Outline First, Details Latercited by 52
  2. 2023Latent Space Editing in Transformer-Based Flow Matchingcited by 32
  3. 2017Comicolorization: Semi-Automatic Manga Colorizationcited by 18
  4. 2024DiffSensei: Bridging Multi-Modal LLMs and Diffusion Models for Customized Manga Generationcited by 16
  5. 2017cGAN-based Manga Colorization Using a Single Training Imagecited by 6
  6. 2021Painting Style-Aware Manga Colorization Based on Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 3
  7. 2025NAMI: Efficient Image Generation via Bridged Progressive Rectified Flow Transformerscited by 3
  8. 2024Sketch2Manga: Shaded Manga Screening from Sketch with Diffusion Modelscited by 2

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