Learning a Driving Simulator
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Abstract (arXiv)
Comma.ai's approach to Artificial Intelligence for self-driving cars is based on an agent that learns to clone driver behaviors and plans maneuvers by simulating future events in the road. This paper illustrates one of our research approaches for driving simulation. One where we learn to simulate. Here we investigate variational autoencoders with classical and learned cost functions using generative adversarial networks for embedding road frames. Afterwards, we learn a transition model in the embedded space using action conditioned Recurrent Neural Networks. We show that our approach can keep predicting realistic looking video for several frames despite the transition model being optimized without a cost function in the pixel space.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Aug 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 3; 2023: 7; 2024: 7; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
33 papers.
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- 2024Vista: A Generalizable Driving World Model with High Fidelity and Versatile Controllabilitycited by 337
- 2024Diffusion for World Modeling: Visual Details Matter in Ataricited by 285
- 2023Motion Planning for Autonomous Driving: The State of the Art and Future Perspectivescited by 112
- 2023Recent Advancements in End-to-End Autonomous Driving using Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 101
- 2024IRASim: A Fine-Grained World Model for Robot Manipulationcited by 93
- 2024DrivingWorld: Constructing World Model for Autonomous Driving via Video GPTcited by 66
- 2024Solving Motion Planning Tasks with a Scalable Generative Modelcited by 40
- 2025T2VPhysBench: A First-Principles Benchmark for Physical Consistency in Text-to-Video Generationcited by 35
- 2025A Survey of Interactive Generative Videocited by 23
- 2022A Survey and Framework of Cooperative Perception: From Heterogeneous Singleton to Hierarchical Cooperationcited by 21
- 2024InfinityDrive: Breaking Time Limits in Driving World Modelscited by 21
- 2021End-to-End Deep Learning of Lane Detection and Path Prediction for Real-Time Autonomous Drivingcited by 16
21 more
- 2021Sim2Air - Synthetic aerial dataset for UAV monitoringcited by 16
- 2023A Review of the Role of Causality in Developing Trustworthy AI Systemscited by 14
- 2022Multi-modal Fusion Technology based on Vehicle Information: A Surveycited by 13
- 2021Behavioral Research and Practical Models of Drivers' Attentioncited by 9
- 2023Adversarial Attack with Raindropscited by 7
- 2021Diverse Complexity Measures for Dataset Curation in Self-drivingcited by 6
- 2021SAINT-ACC: Safety-Aware Intelligent Adaptive Cruise Control for Autonomous Vehicles Using Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 6
- 2025Learning to Drive from a World Modelcited by 6
- 2025Other Vehicle Trajectories Are Also Needed: A Driving World Model Unifies Ego-Other Vehicle Trajectories in Video Latent Spacecited by 5
- 2025Trends in Motion Prediction Toward Deployable and Generalizable Autonomy: A Revisit and Perspectivescited by 5
- 2026Video Generation Models as World Models: Efficient Paradigms, Architectures and Algorithmscited by 5
- 2021Multi-Agent Advisor Q-Learningcited by 4
- 2023Confidence-based federated distillation for vision-based lane-centeringcited by 3
- 2023Bridging Data-Driven and Knowledge-Driven Approaches for Safety-Critical Scenario Generation in Automated Vehicle Validationcited by 3
- 2021Improving Robustness of Learning-based Autonomous Steering Using Adversarial Imagescited by 2
- 2024End-to-End Steering for Autonomous Vehicles via Conditional Imitation Co-Learningcited by 2
- 2023LaksNet: an end-to-end deep learning model for self-driving cars in Udacity simulatorcited by 1
- 2021Tackling Variabilities in Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2021Brain-Inspired Deep Imitation Learning for Autonomous Driving Systemscited by 0
- 2021Geo-Context Aware Study of Vision-Based Autonomous Driving Models and Spatial Video Datacited by 0
- 2022Memory based neural networks for end-to-end autonomous drivingcited by 0
- 2026Video Generation Models as World Models: Efficient Paradigms, Architectures and Algorithms30 Mar 2026
- 2025Trends in Motion Prediction Toward Deployable and Generalizable Autonomy: A Revisit and Perspectives14 May 2025
- 2025T2VPhysBench: A First-Principles Benchmark for Physical Consistency in Text-to-Video Generation1 May 2025
- 2025A Survey of Interactive Generative Video30 Apr 2025
- 2025Learning to Drive from a World Model27 Apr 2025
- 2025Other Vehicle Trajectories Are Also Needed: A Driving World Model Unifies Ego-Other Vehicle Trajectories in Video Latent Space12 Mar 2025
- 2024DrivingWorld: Constructing World Model for Autonomous Driving via Video GPT27 Dec 2024
- 2024InfinityDrive: Breaking Time Limits in Driving World Models2 Dec 2024
- 2024End-to-End Steering for Autonomous Vehicles via Conditional Imitation Co-Learning25 Nov 2024
- 2024Solving Motion Planning Tasks with a Scalable Generative Model3 Jul 2024
- 2024IRASim: A Fine-Grained World Model for Robot Manipulation20 Jun 2024
- 2024Vista: A Generalizable Driving World Model with High Fidelity and Versatile Controllability27 May 2024
21 more
- 2024Diffusion for World Modeling: Visual Details Matter in Atari20 May 2024
- 2023Bridging Data-Driven and Knowledge-Driven Approaches for Safety-Critical Scenario Generation in Automated Vehicle Validation18 Nov 2023
- 2023LaksNet: an end-to-end deep learning model for self-driving cars in Udacity simulator24 Oct 2023
- 2023Recent Advancements in End-to-End Autonomous Driving using Deep Learning: A Survey10 Jul 2023
- 2023Confidence-based federated distillation for vision-based lane-centering5 Jun 2023
- 2023Motion Planning for Autonomous Driving: The State of the Art and Future Perspectives17 Mar 2023
- 2023Adversarial Attack with Raindrops28 Feb 2023
- 2023A Review of the Role of Causality in Developing Trustworthy AI Systems14 Feb 2023
- 2022Multi-modal Fusion Technology based on Vehicle Information: A Survey11 Nov 2022
- 2022A Survey and Framework of Cooperative Perception: From Heterogeneous Singleton to Hierarchical Cooperation22 Aug 2022
- 2022Memory based neural networks for end-to-end autonomous driving27 Apr 2022
- 2021Multi-Agent Advisor Q-Learning26 Oct 2021
- 2021Sim2Air - Synthetic aerial dataset for UAV monitoring11 Oct 2021
- 2021Geo-Context Aware Study of Vision-Based Autonomous Driving Models and Spatial Video Data20 Aug 2021
- 2021Brain-Inspired Deep Imitation Learning for Autonomous Driving Systems30 Jul 2021
- 2021Tackling Variabilities in Autonomous Driving21 Apr 2021
- 2021Behavioral Research and Practical Models of Drivers' Attention12 Apr 2021
- 2021SAINT-ACC: Safety-Aware Intelligent Adaptive Cruise Control for Autonomous Vehicles Using Deep Reinforcement Learning6 Mar 2021
- 2021Improving Robustness of Learning-based Autonomous Steering Using Adversarial Images26 Feb 2021
- 2021End-to-End Deep Learning of Lane Detection and Path Prediction for Real-Time Autonomous Driving9 Feb 2021
- 2021Diverse Complexity Measures for Dataset Curation in Self-driving16 Jan 2021
- 2024Vista: A Generalizable Driving World Model with High Fidelity and Versatile Controllabilitycited by 337
- 2024Diffusion for World Modeling: Visual Details Matter in Ataricited by 285
- 2024IRASim: A Fine-Grained World Model for Robot Manipulationcited by 93
- 2024DrivingWorld: Constructing World Model for Autonomous Driving via Video GPTcited by 66
- 2024InfinityDrive: Breaking Time Limits in Driving World Modelscited by 21
- 2025Learning to Drive from a World Modelcited by 6
- 2025Other Vehicle Trajectories Are Also Needed: A Driving World Model Unifies Ego-Other Vehicle Trajectories in Video Latent Spacecited by 5
- 2025Trends in Motion Prediction Toward Deployable and Generalizable Autonomy: A Revisit and Perspectivescited by 5
- 2026Video Generation Models as World Models: Efficient Paradigms, Architectures and Algorithmscited by 5
- 2026Video Generation Models as World Models: Efficient Paradigms, Architectures and Algorithms30 Mar 2026
- 2025Trends in Motion Prediction Toward Deployable and Generalizable Autonomy: A Revisit and Perspectives14 May 2025
- 2025Learning to Drive from a World Model27 Apr 2025
- 2025Other Vehicle Trajectories Are Also Needed: A Driving World Model Unifies Ego-Other Vehicle Trajectories in Video Latent Space12 Mar 2025
- 2024DrivingWorld: Constructing World Model for Autonomous Driving via Video GPT27 Dec 2024
- 2024InfinityDrive: Breaking Time Limits in Driving World Models2 Dec 2024
- 2024IRASim: A Fine-Grained World Model for Robot Manipulation20 Jun 2024
- 2024Vista: A Generalizable Driving World Model with High Fidelity and Versatile Controllability27 May 2024
- 2024Diffusion for World Modeling: Visual Details Matter in Atari20 May 2024
- 2023Motion Planning for Autonomous Driving: The State of the Art and Future Perspectivescited by 112
- 2023Recent Advancements in End-to-End Autonomous Driving using Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 101
- 2021End-to-End Deep Learning of Lane Detection and Path Prediction for Real-Time Autonomous Drivingcited by 16
- 2021SAINT-ACC: Safety-Aware Intelligent Adaptive Cruise Control for Autonomous Vehicles Using Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 6
- 2024End-to-End Steering for Autonomous Vehicles via Conditional Imitation Co-Learningcited by 2
- 2021Tackling Variabilities in Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2021Brain-Inspired Deep Imitation Learning for Autonomous Driving Systemscited by 0
- 2022Memory based neural networks for end-to-end autonomous drivingcited by 0
- 2024End-to-End Steering for Autonomous Vehicles via Conditional Imitation Co-Learning25 Nov 2024
- 2023Recent Advancements in End-to-End Autonomous Driving using Deep Learning: A Survey10 Jul 2023
- 2023Motion Planning for Autonomous Driving: The State of the Art and Future Perspectives17 Mar 2023
- 2022Memory based neural networks for end-to-end autonomous driving27 Apr 2022
- 2021Brain-Inspired Deep Imitation Learning for Autonomous Driving Systems30 Jul 2021
- 2021Tackling Variabilities in Autonomous Driving21 Apr 2021
- 2021SAINT-ACC: Safety-Aware Intelligent Adaptive Cruise Control for Autonomous Vehicles Using Deep Reinforcement Learning6 Mar 2021
- 2021End-to-End Deep Learning of Lane Detection and Path Prediction for Real-Time Autonomous Driving9 Feb 2021
- 2024Solving Motion Planning Tasks with a Scalable Generative Modelcited by 40
- 2025T2VPhysBench: A First-Principles Benchmark for Physical Consistency in Text-to-Video Generationcited by 35
- 2025A Survey of Interactive Generative Videocited by 23
- 2022A Survey and Framework of Cooperative Perception: From Heterogeneous Singleton to Hierarchical Cooperationcited by 21
- 2021Sim2Air - Synthetic aerial dataset for UAV monitoringcited by 16
- 2023A Review of the Role of Causality in Developing Trustworthy AI Systemscited by 14
- 2022Multi-modal Fusion Technology based on Vehicle Information: A Surveycited by 13
- 2021Behavioral Research and Practical Models of Drivers' Attentioncited by 9
- 2023Adversarial Attack with Raindropscited by 7
- 2021Diverse Complexity Measures for Dataset Curation in Self-drivingcited by 6
- 2021Multi-Agent Advisor Q-Learningcited by 4
- 2023Confidence-based federated distillation for vision-based lane-centeringcited by 3
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2025T2VPhysBench: A First-Principles Benchmark for Physical Consistency in Text-to-Video Generation1 May 2025
- 2025A Survey of Interactive Generative Video30 Apr 2025
- 2024Solving Motion Planning Tasks with a Scalable Generative Model3 Jul 2024
- 2023Bridging Data-Driven and Knowledge-Driven Approaches for Safety-Critical Scenario Generation in Automated Vehicle Validation18 Nov 2023
- 2023LaksNet: an end-to-end deep learning model for self-driving cars in Udacity simulator24 Oct 2023
- 2023Confidence-based federated distillation for vision-based lane-centering5 Jun 2023
- 2023Adversarial Attack with Raindrops28 Feb 2023
- 2023A Review of the Role of Causality in Developing Trustworthy AI Systems14 Feb 2023
- 2022Multi-modal Fusion Technology based on Vehicle Information: A Survey11 Nov 2022
- 2022A Survey and Framework of Cooperative Perception: From Heterogeneous Singleton to Hierarchical Cooperation22 Aug 2022
- 2021Multi-Agent Advisor Q-Learning26 Oct 2021
- 2021Sim2Air - Synthetic aerial dataset for UAV monitoring11 Oct 2021
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)