Generating Factoid Questions With Recurrent Neural Networks: The 30M Factoid Question-Answer Corpus
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Abstract (arXiv)
Over the past decade, large-scale supervised learning corpora have enabled machine learning researchers to make substantial advances. However, to this date, there are no large-scale question-answer corpora available. In this paper we present the 30M Factoid Question-Answer Corpus, an enormous question answer pair corpus produced by applying a novel neural network architecture on the knowledge base Freebase to transduce facts into natural language questions. The produced question answer pairs are evaluated both by human evaluators and using automatic evaluation metrics, including well-established machine translation and sentence similarity metrics. Across all evaluation criteria the question-generation model outperforms the competing template-based baseline. Furthermore, when presented to human evaluators, the generated questions appear comparable in quality to real human-generated questions.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Mar 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 8; 2023: 9; 2024: 2; 2025: 4.
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- 2022AutoQGS: Auto-Prompt for Low-Resource Knowledge-based Question Generation from SPARQL26 Aug 2022
- 2022Automatic question generation based on sentence structure analysis using machine learning approach25 May 2022
- 2022Knowledge Graph Question Answering Datasets and Their Generalizability: Are They Enough for Future Research?13 May 2022
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- 2021Towards Transparent Interactive Semantic Parsing via Step-by-Step Correction15 Oct 2021
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- 2021Conversations Are Not Flat: Modeling the Dynamic Information Flow across Dialogue Utterances4 Jun 2021
- 2021RevCore: Review-augmented Conversational Recommendation2 Jun 2021
- 2021Generative Context Pair Selection for Multi-hop Question Answering18 Apr 2021
- 2021Crossing the Conversational Chasm: A Primer on Natural Language Processing for Multilingual Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems17 Apr 2021
- 2021ParaQA: A Question Answering Dataset with Paraphrase Responses for Single-Turn Conversation13 Mar 2021
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- 2021PAQ: 65 Million Probably-Asked Questions and What You Can Do With Themcited by 200
- 2021JointGT: Graph-Text Joint Representation Learning for Text Generation from Knowledge Graphscited by 58
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- 2021Conversations Are Not Flat: Modeling the Dynamic Information Flow across Dialogue Utterancescited by 40
- 2021Crossing the Conversational Chasm: A Primer on Natural Language Processing for Multilingual Task-Oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 17
- 2022Knowledge Graph Question Answering Leaderboard: A Community Resource to Prevent a Replication Crisiscited by 14
- 2021A Survey of Natural Language Generationcited by 13
- 2022Knowledge Graph Question Answering Datasets and Their Generalizability: Are They Enough for Future Research?cited by 13
- 2021ParaQA: A Question Answering Dataset with Paraphrase Responses for Single-Turn Conversationcited by 12
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- 2023Exploring the Viability of Synthetic Query Generation for Relevance Predictioncited by 9
12 most cited of 32 All 32 (JSON)
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- 2025Can LLMs Ask Good Questions?7 Jan 2025
- 2024Auto FAQ Generation13 May 2024
- 2024A Survey on Neural Question Generation: Methods, Applications, and Prospects28 Feb 2024
- 2023Visual Question Generation in Bengali12 Oct 2023
- 2023KGConv, a Conversational Corpus grounded in Wikidata29 Aug 2023
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- 2023Using Implicit Feedback to Improve Question Generation26 Apr 2023
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12 newest of 32 All 32 (JSON)