mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

A Survey on Neural Question Generation: Methods, Applications, and Prospects

arXiv 2402.18267 ↗First posted 28 Feb 2024cs.CL cs.AIcited by 5

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this survey, we present a detailed examination of the advancements in Neural Question Generation (NQG), a field leveraging neural network techniques to generate relevant questions from diverse inputs like knowledge bases, texts, and images. The survey begins with an overview of NQG's background, encompassing the task's problem formulation, prevalent benchmark datasets, established evaluation metrics, and notable applications. It then methodically classifies NQG approaches into three predominant categories: structured NQG, which utilizes organized data sources, unstructured NQG, focusing on more loosely structured inputs like texts or visual content, and hybrid NQG, drawing on diverse input modalities. This classification is followed by an in-depth analysis of the distinct neural network models tailored for each category, discussing their inherent strengths and potential limitations. The survey culminates with a forward-looking perspective on the trajectory of NQG, identifying emergent research trends and prospective developmental paths. Accompanying this survey is a curated collection of related research papers, datasets and codes, systematically organized on Github, providing an extensive reference for those delving into NQG.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 84 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Feb 2024.

Builds on

54 of 84 references.

References · 54

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38 more
  1. 2017Learning to Ask: Neural Question Generation for Reading Comprehensioncited by 186
  2. 2020Beyond I.I.D.: Three Levels of Generalization for Question Answering on Knowledge Basescited by 171
  3. 2023Towards LLM-based Fact Verification on News Claims with a Hierarchical Step-by-Step Prompting Methodcited by 97
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  12. 2021Zero-shot Fact Verification by Claim Generationcited by 42
  13. 2017Visual Question Generation as Dual Task of Visual Question Answeringcited by 41
  14. 2019Information Maximizing Visual Question Generationcited by 40
  15. 2020ERNIE-GEN: An Enhanced Multi-Flow Pre-training and Fine-tuning Framework for Natural Language Generationcited by 40
  16. 2020Semantic Graphs for Generating Deep Questionscited by 38
  17. 2020Unsupervised Multi-hop Question Answering by Question Generationcited by 38
  18. 2016Generating Factoid Questions With Recurrent Neural Networks: The 30M Factoid Question-Answer Corpuscited by 33
  19. 2018Improving Neural Question Generation using Answer Separationcited by 30
  20. 2023Improving ChatGPT Prompt for Code Generationcited by 28
  21. 2022Educational Question Generation of Children Storybooks via Question Type Distribution Learning and Event-Centric Summarizationcited by 26
  22. 2020Toward Subgraph-Guided Knowledge Graph Question Generation with Graph Neural Networkscited by 25
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  25. 2023Prompting Large Language Models with Chain-of-Thought for Few-Shot Knowledge Base Question Generationcited by 21
  26. 2020Multi-hop Question Generation with Graph Convolutional Networkcited by 20
  27. 2019Capturing Greater Context for Question Generationcited by 19
  28. 2018Zero-Shot Question Generation from Knowledge Graphs for Unseen Predicates and Entity Typescited by 17
  29. 2022RQUGE: Reference-Free Metric for Evaluating Question Generation by Answering the Questioncited by 17
  30. 2019Reinforced Dynamic Reasoning for Conversational Question Generationcited by 15
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  32. 2020Knowledge-enriched, Type-constrained and Grammar-guided Question Generation over Knowledge Basescited by 9
  33. 2023Improving Question Generation with Multi-level Content Planningcited by 9
  34. 2020C3VQG: Category Consistent Cyclic Visual Question Generationcited by 8
  35. 2022AutoQGS: Auto-Prompt for Low-Resource Knowledge-based Question Generation from SPARQLcited by 8
  36. 2022CoHS-CQG: Context and History Selection for Conversational Question Generationcited by 8
  37. 2019Generating Questions for Knowledge Bases via Incorporating Diversified Contexts and Answer-Aware Losscited by 6
  38. 2023Modeling What-to-ask and How-to-ask for Answer-unaware Conversational Question Generationcited by 6

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 2.

5 papers.