Argumentation Mining in User-Generated Web Discourse
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Abstract (arXiv)
The goal of argumentation mining, an evolving research field in computational linguistics, is to design methods capable of analyzing people's argumentation. In this article, we go beyond the state of the art in several ways. (i) We deal with actual Web data and take up the challenges given by the variety of registers, multiple domains, and unrestricted noisy user-generated Web discourse. (ii) We bridge the gap between normative argumentation theories and argumentation phenomena encountered in actual data by adapting an argumentation model tested in an extensive annotation study. (iii) We create a new gold standard corpus (90k tokens in 340 documents) and experiment with several machine learning methods to identify argument components. We offer the data, source codes, and annotation guidelines to the community under free licenses. Our findings show that argumentation mining in user-generated Web discourse is a feasible but challenging task.
Key facts. Cited by 69 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Jan 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 10; 2023: 14; 2024: 8; 2025: 11; 2026: 13.
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- 2022Of Human Criteria and Automatic Metrics: A Benchmark of the Evaluation of Story Generationcited by 73
- 2023Exploring the Potential of Large Language Models in Computational Argumentationcited by 42
- 2021AmbiFC: Fact-Checking Ambiguous Claims with Evidencecited by 38
- 2022Revise and Resubmit: An Intertextual Model of Text-based Collaboration in Peer Reviewcited by 37
- 2021DISAPERE: A Dataset for Discourse Structure in Peer Review Discussionscited by 35
- 2022Mining Legal Arguments in Court Decisionscited by 35
- 2024AFaCTA: Assisting the Annotation of Factual Claim Detection with Reliable LLM Annotatorscited by 28
- 2024Can Language Models Recognize Convincing Arguments?cited by 21
- 2021Claim Detection in Biomedical Twitter Postscited by 18
- 2021Classifying Argumentative Relations Using Logical Mechanisms and Argumentation Schemescited by 17
- 2021Scientia Potentia Est -- On the Role of Knowledge in Computational Argumentationcited by 17
- 2025Large Language Models in Argument Mining: A Surveycited by 14
38 more
- 2022ImageArg: A Multi-modal Tweet Dataset for Image Persuasiveness Miningcited by 12
- 2023Annotation-Inspired Implicit Discourse Relation Classification with Auxiliary Discourse Connective Generationcited by 12
- 2021Learning Reasoning Paths over Semantic Graphs for Video-grounded Dialoguescited by 11
- 2024Fearful Falcons and Angry Llamas: Emotion Category Annotations of Arguments by Humans and LLMscited by 11
- 2021Multi-Task Attentive Residual Networks for Argument Miningcited by 6
- 2023Which Argumentative Aspects of Hate Speech in Social Media can be reliably identified?cited by 6
- 2024A Hybrid Intelligence Method for Argument Miningcited by 6
- 2025Do Emotions Really Affect Argument Convincingness? A Dynamic Approach with LLM-based Manipulation Checkscited by 6
- 2022Can Unsupervised Knowledge Transfer from Social Discussions Help Argument Mining?cited by 5
- 2022Efficient Argument Structure Extraction with Transfer Learning and Active Learningcited by 5
- 2023Text Analysis Using Deep Neural Networks in Digital Humanities and Information Sciencecited by 5
- 2023Architectural Sweet Spots for Modeling Human Label Variation by the Example of Argument Quality: It's Best to Relate Perspectives!cited by 5
- 2024Computational Argumentation-based Chatbots: a Surveycited by 5
- 2025Limited Generalizability in Argument Mining: State-Of-The-Art Models Learn Datasets, Not Argumentscited by 5
- 2023Lessons Learned from a Citizen Science Project for Natural Language Processingcited by 4
- 2023How to Handle Different Types of Out-of-Distribution Scenarios in Computational Argumentation? A Comprehensive and Fine-Grained Field Studycited by 4
- 2023Overview of ImageArg-2023: The First Shared Task in Multimodal Argument Miningcited by 4
- 2023Overview of the CLAIMSCAN-2023: Uncovering Truth in Social Media through Claim Detection and Identification of Claim Spanscited by 4
- 2025ArgInstruct: Specialized Instruction Fine-Tuning for Computational Argumentationcited by 4
- 2025LLMs for Argument Mining: Detection, Extraction, and Relationship Classification of pre-defined Arguments in Online Commentscited by 4
- 2021Contextual Argument Component Classification for Class Discussionscited by 3
- 2023Topic Ontologies for Argumentscited by 3
- 2023TILFA: A Unified Framework for Text, Image, and Layout Fusion in Argument Miningcited by 3
- 2026Multi-Agent Dialectical Refinement for Enhanced Argument Classificationcited by 3
- 2021Traditional Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Argumentation Mining in Russian Textscited by 2
- 2021How Should AI Interpret Rules? A Defense of Minimally Defeasible Interpretive Argumentationcited by 2
- 2023Hi-ArG: Exploring the Integration of Hierarchical Argumentation Graphs in Language Pretrainingcited by 2
- 2024KNOWCOMP POKEMON Team at DialAM-2024: A Two-Stage Pipeline for Detecting Relations in Dialogical Argument Miningcited by 2
- 2025Investigating Subjective Factors of Argument Strength: Storytelling, Emotions, and Hedgingcited by 2
- 2025Emotionally Charged, Logically Blurred: AI-driven Emotional Framing Impairs Human Fallacy Detectioncited by 2
- 2022Theme Aspect Argumentation Model for Handling Fallaciescited by 1
- 2022A Cascade Model for Argument Mining in Japanese Political Discussions: the QA Lab-PoliInfo-3 Case Studycited by 1
- 2022Non-Axiomatic Term Logic: A Computational Theory of Cognitive Symbolic Reasoningcited by 1
- 2023Multi-Task Learning Improves Performance In Deep Argument Mining Modelscited by 1
- 2024TACO -- Twitter Arguments from COnversationscited by 1
- 2025Towards Detecting Persuasion on Social Media: From Model Development to Insights on Persuasion Strategiescited by 1
- 2026Compact Prompting in Instruction-tuned LLMs for Joint Argumentative Component Detectioncited by 1
- 2026From Argument Components to Graphs: A Multi-Agent Debate with Confidence Gating for Argument Relationscited by 1
50 most cited of 69 All 69 (JSON)
- 2026Extracting Arguments, Not Just Classifying Them: Instruction-Tuned LLMs for Generative Component Detection21 Sep 2026
- 2026Structured Claim-Level Discourse Representations for Dense Health Narratives16 Sep 2026
- 2026Who Argues What? Joint Argument-Entity Detection and Classification in Political Debates9 Sep 2026
- 2026Discourse-Aware Policy Analysis with Argumentation: A Hybrid LLM-Symbolic Framework for Disaster Governance14 Jul 2026
- 2026From Argument Components to Graphs: A Multi-Agent Debate with Confidence Gating for Argument Relations14 Jun 2026
- 2026A Context-Aware Dataset for Stance Detection in Bioethical Controversies on Reddit11 Jun 2026
- 2026TruthSplit: Operationalizing Conditional Validity in Arguments Through Multi-Perspective Reasoning8 Jun 2026
- 2026Audio Video Verbal Analysis (AVVA) for Capturing Classroom Dialogues23 Apr 2026
- 2026Multi-Agent Dialectical Refinement for Enhanced Argument Classification29 Mar 2026
- 2026Compact Prompting in Instruction-tuned LLMs for Joint Argumentative Component Detection3 Mar 2026
- 2026LLM-based Argument Mining meets Argumentation and Description Logics: a Unified Framework for Reasoning about Debates3 Mar 2026
- 2026Improving Neural Argumentative Stance Classification in Controversial Topics with Emotion-Lexicon Features26 Feb 2026
38 more
- 2026M-RAG: Semantic Key-Value Indexing for Retrieval-Augmented Generation6 Jan 2026
- 2025A Customer Journey in the Land of Oz: Leveraging the Wizard of Oz Technique to Model Emotions in Customer Service Interactions26 Nov 2025
- 2025Winning with Less for Low Resource Languages: Advantage of Cross-Lingual English_Persian Argument Mining Model over LLM Augmentation25 Nov 2025
- 2025Emotionally Charged, Logically Blurred: AI-driven Emotional Framing Impairs Human Fallacy Detection9 Oct 2025
- 2025Investigating Subjective Factors of Argument Strength: Storytelling, Emotions, and Hedging23 Jul 2025
- 2025Large Language Models in Argument Mining: A Survey19 Jun 2025
- 2025Medical Argument Mining: Exploitation of Scarce Data Using NLI Systems15 Jun 2025
- 2025LLMs for Argument Mining: Detection, Extraction, and Relationship Classification of pre-defined Arguments in Online Comments29 May 2025
- 2025Limited Generalizability in Argument Mining: State-Of-The-Art Models Learn Datasets, Not Arguments28 May 2025
- 2025ArgInstruct: Specialized Instruction Fine-Tuning for Computational Argumentation28 May 2025
- 2025Towards Detecting Persuasion on Social Media: From Model Development to Insights on Persuasion Strategies18 Mar 2025
- 2025Do Emotions Really Affect Argument Convincingness? A Dynamic Approach with LLM-based Manipulation Checks24 Feb 2025
- 2024Fearful Falcons and Angry Llamas: Emotion Category Annotations of Arguments by Humans and LLMs20 Dec 2024
- 2024KNOWCOMP POKEMON Team at DialAM-2024: A Two-Stage Pipeline for Detecting Relations in Dialogical Argument Mining29 Jul 2024
- 2024Discussion Graph Semantics of First-Order Logic with Equality for Reasoning about Discussion and Argumentation18 Jun 2024
- 2024Can Language Models Recognize Convincing Arguments?31 Mar 2024
- 2024TACO -- Twitter Arguments from COnversations30 Mar 2024
- 2024A Hybrid Intelligence Method for Argument Mining11 Mar 2024
- 2024AFaCTA: Assisting the Annotation of Factual Claim Detection with Reliable LLM Annotators16 Feb 2024
- 2024Computational Argumentation-based Chatbots: a Survey7 Jan 2024
- 2023Hi-ArG: Exploring the Integration of Hierarchical Argumentation Graphs in Language Pretraining1 Dec 2023
- 2023Exploring the Potential of Large Language Models in Computational Argumentation15 Nov 2023
- 2023Architectural Sweet Spots for Modeling Human Label Variation by the Example of Argument Quality: It's Best to Relate Perspectives!6 Nov 2023
- 2023Overview of the CLAIMSCAN-2023: Uncovering Truth in Social Media through Claim Detection and Identification of Claim Spans30 Oct 2023
- 2023Overview of ImageArg-2023: The First Shared Task in Multimodal Argument Mining15 Oct 2023
- 2023TILFA: A Unified Framework for Text, Image, and Layout Fusion in Argument Mining8 Oct 2023
- 2023How to Handle Different Types of Out-of-Distribution Scenarios in Computational Argumentation? A Comprehensive and Fine-Grained Field Study15 Sep 2023
- 2023Text Analysis Using Deep Neural Networks in Digital Humanities and Information Science30 Jul 2023
- 2023Explainable Topic-Enhanced Argument Mining from Heterogeneous Sources22 Jul 2023
- 2023Multi-Task Learning Improves Performance In Deep Argument Mining Models3 Jul 2023
- 2023Annotation-Inspired Implicit Discourse Relation Classification with Auxiliary Discourse Connective Generation10 Jun 2023
- 2023Which Argumentative Aspects of Hate Speech in Social Media can be reliably identified?5 Jun 2023
- 2023Lessons Learned from a Citizen Science Project for Natural Language Processing25 Apr 2023
- 2023Topic Ontologies for Arguments23 Jan 2023
- 2022Non-Axiomatic Term Logic: A Computational Theory of Cognitive Symbolic Reasoning12 Oct 2022
- 2022ImageArg: A Multi-modal Tweet Dataset for Image Persuasiveness Mining14 Sep 2022
- 2022Of Human Criteria and Automatic Metrics: A Benchmark of the Evaluation of Story Generation24 Aug 2022
- 2022Mining Legal Arguments in Court Decisions12 Aug 2022
50 newest of 69 All 69 (JSON)
- 2025Limited Generalizability in Argument Mining: State-Of-The-Art Models Learn Datasets, Not Argumentscited by 5
- 2022Non-Axiomatic Term Logic: A Computational Theory of Cognitive Symbolic Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026From Argument Components to Graphs: A Multi-Agent Debate with Confidence Gating for Argument Relationscited by 1
- 2026LLM-based Argument Mining meets Argumentation and Description Logics: a Unified Framework for Reasoning about Debatescited by 0
- 2026TruthSplit: Operationalizing Conditional Validity in Arguments Through Multi-Perspective Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026From Argument Components to Graphs: A Multi-Agent Debate with Confidence Gating for Argument Relations14 Jun 2026
- 2026TruthSplit: Operationalizing Conditional Validity in Arguments Through Multi-Perspective Reasoning8 Jun 2026
- 2026LLM-based Argument Mining meets Argumentation and Description Logics: a Unified Framework for Reasoning about Debates3 Mar 2026
- 2025Limited Generalizability in Argument Mining: State-Of-The-Art Models Learn Datasets, Not Arguments28 May 2025
- 2022Non-Axiomatic Term Logic: A Computational Theory of Cognitive Symbolic Reasoning12 Oct 2022
- 2022Of Human Criteria and Automatic Metrics: A Benchmark of the Evaluation of Story Generationcited by 73
- 2023Exploring the Potential of Large Language Models in Computational Argumentationcited by 42
- 2021AmbiFC: Fact-Checking Ambiguous Claims with Evidencecited by 38
- 2022Revise and Resubmit: An Intertextual Model of Text-based Collaboration in Peer Reviewcited by 37
- 2021DISAPERE: A Dataset for Discourse Structure in Peer Review Discussionscited by 35
- 2022Mining Legal Arguments in Court Decisionscited by 35
- 2024AFaCTA: Assisting the Annotation of Factual Claim Detection with Reliable LLM Annotatorscited by 28
- 2024Can Language Models Recognize Convincing Arguments?cited by 21
- 2021Claim Detection in Biomedical Twitter Postscited by 18
- 2021Classifying Argumentative Relations Using Logical Mechanisms and Argumentation Schemescited by 17
- 2021Scientia Potentia Est -- On the Role of Knowledge in Computational Argumentationcited by 17
- 2022ImageArg: A Multi-modal Tweet Dataset for Image Persuasiveness Miningcited by 12
12 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2026Extracting Arguments, Not Just Classifying Them: Instruction-Tuned LLMs for Generative Component Detection21 Sep 2026
- 2026Structured Claim-Level Discourse Representations for Dense Health Narratives16 Sep 2026
- 2026Who Argues What? Joint Argument-Entity Detection and Classification in Political Debates9 Sep 2026
- 2026Discourse-Aware Policy Analysis with Argumentation: A Hybrid LLM-Symbolic Framework for Disaster Governance14 Jul 2026
- 2026A Context-Aware Dataset for Stance Detection in Bioethical Controversies on Reddit11 Jun 2026
- 2026Audio Video Verbal Analysis (AVVA) for Capturing Classroom Dialogues23 Apr 2026
- 2026Compact Prompting in Instruction-tuned LLMs for Joint Argumentative Component Detection3 Mar 2026
- 2026Improving Neural Argumentative Stance Classification in Controversial Topics with Emotion-Lexicon Features26 Feb 2026
- 2025A Customer Journey in the Land of Oz: Leveraging the Wizard of Oz Technique to Model Emotions in Customer Service Interactions26 Nov 2025
- 2025Winning with Less for Low Resource Languages: Advantage of Cross-Lingual English_Persian Argument Mining Model over LLM Augmentation25 Nov 2025
- 2025Emotionally Charged, Logically Blurred: AI-driven Emotional Framing Impairs Human Fallacy Detection9 Oct 2025
- 2025Investigating Subjective Factors of Argument Strength: Storytelling, Emotions, and Hedging23 Jul 2025
12 newest of 61 All 61 (JSON)