Amodal Completion and Size Constancy in Natural Scenes
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Abstract (arXiv)
We consider the problem of enriching current object detection systems with veridical object sizes and relative depth estimates from a single image. There are several technical challenges to this, such as occlusions, lack of calibration data and the scale ambiguity between object size and distance. These have not been addressed in full generality in previous work. Here we propose to tackle these issues by building upon advances in object recognition and using recently created large-scale datasets. We first introduce the task of amodal bounding box completion, which aims to infer the the full extent of the object instances in the image. We then propose a probabilistic framework for learning category-specific object size distributions from available annotations and leverage these in conjunction with amodal completion to infer veridical sizes in novel images. Finally, we introduce a focal length prediction approach that exploits scene recognition to overcome inherent scaling ambiguities and we demonstrate qualitative results on challenging real-world scenes.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Sep 2015.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 2; 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
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- 2024pix2gestalt: Amodal Segmentation by Synthesizing Wholescited by 70
- 2025HoloPart: Generative 3D Part Amodal Segmentationcited by 57
- 2021Occlusion-Aware Video Object Inpaintingcited by 30
- 2022Weakly Aligned Feature Fusion for Multimodal Object Detectioncited by 26
- 2021Visiting the Invisible: Layer-by-Layer Completed Scene Decompositioncited by 23
- 2022Image Amodal Completion: A Surveycited by 18
- 2025HiScene: Creating Hierarchical 3D Scenes with Isometric View Generationcited by 18
- 2024Object-level Scene Deocclusioncited by 17
- 2023AmodalSynthDrive: A Synthetic Amodal Perception Dataset for Autonomous Drivingcited by 13
- 2025TACO: Taming Diffusion for in-the-wild Video Amodal Completioncited by 10
- 2025Beyond the Visible: Benchmarking Occlusion Perception in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 8
- 20212.5D Visual Relationship Detectioncited by 7
9 more
- 2023Mitigating Perspective Distortion-induced Shape Ambiguity in Image Cropscited by 4
- 2024Amodal Depth Anything: Amodal Depth Estimation in the Wildcited by 4
- 2024Humans as Checkerboards: Calibrating Camera Motion Scale for World-Coordinate Human Mesh Recoverycited by 2
- 2021Monocular Multi-Layer Layout Estimation for Warehouse Rackscited by 1
- 2021AutoLay: Benchmarking amodal layout estimation for autonomous drivingcited by 1
- 2025Stable Diffusion-Based Approach for Human De-Occlusioncited by 1
- 2025A solution to generalized learning from small training sets found in infants repeated visual experiences of individual objectscited by 0
- 2026PHAC: Promptable Human Amodal Completioncited by 0
- 2026HyperDAM: Hyperspectral Distractor-Aware Memory with Amodal Expansion for SAM 3 Trackingcited by 0
- 2026HyperDAM: Hyperspectral Distractor-Aware Memory with Amodal Expansion for SAM 3 Tracking28 Sep 2026
- 2026PHAC: Promptable Human Amodal Completion16 Mar 2026
- 2025A solution to generalized learning from small training sets found in infants repeated visual experiences of individual objects16 Oct 2025
- 2025Stable Diffusion-Based Approach for Human De-Occlusion18 Aug 2025
- 2025Beyond the Visible: Benchmarking Occlusion Perception in Multimodal Large Language Models6 Aug 2025
- 2025HiScene: Creating Hierarchical 3D Scenes with Isometric View Generation17 Apr 2025
- 2025HoloPart: Generative 3D Part Amodal Segmentation10 Apr 2025
- 2025TACO: Taming Diffusion for in-the-wild Video Amodal Completion15 Mar 2025
- 2024Amodal Depth Anything: Amodal Depth Estimation in the Wild3 Dec 2024
- 2024Humans as Checkerboards: Calibrating Camera Motion Scale for World-Coordinate Human Mesh Recovery30 Jun 2024
- 2024Object-level Scene Deocclusion11 Jun 2024
- 2024pix2gestalt: Amodal Segmentation by Synthesizing Wholes25 Jan 2024
9 more
- 2023Mitigating Perspective Distortion-induced Shape Ambiguity in Image Crops11 Dec 2023
- 2023AmodalSynthDrive: A Synthetic Amodal Perception Dataset for Autonomous Driving12 Sep 2023
- 2022Image Amodal Completion: A Survey5 Jul 2022
- 2022Weakly Aligned Feature Fusion for Multimodal Object Detection21 Apr 2022
- 2021AutoLay: Benchmarking amodal layout estimation for autonomous driving20 Aug 2021
- 2021Occlusion-Aware Video Object Inpainting15 Aug 2021
- 20212.5D Visual Relationship Detection26 Apr 2021
- 2021Visiting the Invisible: Layer-by-Layer Completed Scene Decomposition12 Apr 2021
- 2021Monocular Multi-Layer Layout Estimation for Warehouse Racks16 Mar 2021
- 2024pix2gestalt: Amodal Segmentation by Synthesizing Wholescited by 70
- 2025TACO: Taming Diffusion for in-the-wild Video Amodal Completioncited by 10
- 2025Stable Diffusion-Based Approach for Human De-Occlusioncited by 1
- 2026PHAC: Promptable Human Amodal Completioncited by 0
- 2026PHAC: Promptable Human Amodal Completion16 Mar 2026
- 2025Stable Diffusion-Based Approach for Human De-Occlusion18 Aug 2025
- 2025TACO: Taming Diffusion for in-the-wild Video Amodal Completion15 Mar 2025
- 2024pix2gestalt: Amodal Segmentation by Synthesizing Wholes25 Jan 2024
- 2025HoloPart: Generative 3D Part Amodal Segmentationcited by 57
- 2021Occlusion-Aware Video Object Inpaintingcited by 30
- 2022Weakly Aligned Feature Fusion for Multimodal Object Detectioncited by 26
- 2021Visiting the Invisible: Layer-by-Layer Completed Scene Decompositioncited by 23
- 2022Image Amodal Completion: A Surveycited by 18
- 2025HiScene: Creating Hierarchical 3D Scenes with Isometric View Generationcited by 18
- 2024Object-level Scene Deocclusioncited by 17
- 2023AmodalSynthDrive: A Synthetic Amodal Perception Dataset for Autonomous Drivingcited by 13
- 20212.5D Visual Relationship Detectioncited by 7
- 2023Mitigating Perspective Distortion-induced Shape Ambiguity in Image Cropscited by 4
- 2024Amodal Depth Anything: Amodal Depth Estimation in the Wildcited by 4
- 2024Humans as Checkerboards: Calibrating Camera Motion Scale for World-Coordinate Human Mesh Recoverycited by 2
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026HyperDAM: Hyperspectral Distractor-Aware Memory with Amodal Expansion for SAM 3 Tracking28 Sep 2026
- 2025A solution to generalized learning from small training sets found in infants repeated visual experiences of individual objects16 Oct 2025
- 2025HiScene: Creating Hierarchical 3D Scenes with Isometric View Generation17 Apr 2025
- 2025HoloPart: Generative 3D Part Amodal Segmentation10 Apr 2025
- 2024Amodal Depth Anything: Amodal Depth Estimation in the Wild3 Dec 2024
- 2024Humans as Checkerboards: Calibrating Camera Motion Scale for World-Coordinate Human Mesh Recovery30 Jun 2024
- 2024Object-level Scene Deocclusion11 Jun 2024
- 2023Mitigating Perspective Distortion-induced Shape Ambiguity in Image Crops11 Dec 2023
- 2023AmodalSynthDrive: A Synthetic Amodal Perception Dataset for Autonomous Driving12 Sep 2023
- 2022Image Amodal Completion: A Survey5 Jul 2022
- 2022Weakly Aligned Feature Fusion for Multimodal Object Detection21 Apr 2022
- 2021AutoLay: Benchmarking amodal layout estimation for autonomous driving20 Aug 2021
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)