Salient Object Detection: A Discriminative Regional Feature Integration Approach
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Abstract (arXiv)
Salient object detection has been attracting a lot of interest, and recently various heuristic computational models have been designed. In this paper, we formulate saliency map computation as a regression problem. Our method, which is based on multi-level image segmentation, utilizes the supervised learning approach to map the regional feature vector to a saliency score. Saliency scores across multiple levels are finally fused to produce the saliency map. The contributions lie in two-fold. One is that we propose a discriminate regional feature integration approach for salient object detection. Compared with existing heuristic models, our proposed method is able to automatically integrate high-dimensional regional saliency features and choose discriminative ones. The other is that by investigating standard generic region properties as well as two widely studied concepts for salient object detection, i.e., regional contrast and backgroundness, our approach significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on six benchmark datasets. Meanwhile, we demonstrate that our method runs as fast as most existing algorithms.
Key facts. Cited by 89 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Oct 2014.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 29; 2022: 17; 2023: 11; 2024: 12; 2025: 11; 2026: 9.
89 papers.
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- 2021Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation by Contrasting Object Mask Proposalscited by 190
- 2022Self-Supervised Transformers for Unsupervised Object Discovery using Normalized Cutcited by 167
- 2021Salient Object Detection via Integrity Learningcited by 133
- 2022TokenCut: Segmenting Objects in Images and Videos with Self-supervised Transformer and Normalized Cutcited by 113
- 2024CSGO: Content-Style Composition in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 78
- 2021Open-World Entity Segmentationcited by 74
- 2021Hierarchical Memory Matching Network for Video Object Segmentationcited by 72
- 2021SSUL: Semantic Segmentation with Unknown Label for Exemplar-based Class-Incremental Learningcited by 71
- 2021Adaptive Early-Learning Correction for Segmentation from Noisy Annotationscited by 62
- 2022Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation with Self-supervised Object-centric Representationscited by 54
- 2021The Emergence of Objectness: Learning Zero-Shot Segmentation from Videoscited by 45
- 2021Background-Aware Pooling and Noise-Aware Loss for Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 41
38 more
- 2021Evaluating Saliency Methods for Neural Language Modelscited by 37
- 2021Disentangled High Quality Salient Object Detectioncited by 35
- 2022Learning Super-Features for Image Retrievalcited by 35
- 2025DFormerv2: Geometry Self-Attention for RGBD Semantic Segmentationcited by 31
- 2022Mining Unseen Classes via Regional Objectness: A Simple Baseline for Incremental Segmentationcited by 28
- 2021Unsupervised Foreground Extraction via Deep Region Competitioncited by 26
- 2023u-LLaVA: Unifying Multi-Modal Tasks via Large Language Modelcited by 24
- 2021Densely Nested Top-Down Flows for Salient Object Detectioncited by 23
- 2022Unsupervised Multi-View Object Segmentation Using Radiance Field Propagationcited by 22
- 2022Weakly-supervised segmentation of referring expressionscited by 21
- 2021Weakly-supervised Instance Segmentation via Class-agnostic Learning with Salient Imagescited by 20
- 2021Salient Objects in Cluttercited by 19
- 2022AutoLink: Self-supervised Learning of Human Skeletons and Object Outlines by Linking Keypointscited by 17
- 2023Sketch2Saliency: Learning to Detect Salient Objects from Human Drawingscited by 17
- 2021BiconNet: An Edge-preserved Connectivity-based Approach for Salient Object Detectioncited by 15
- 2022Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation via Progressive Patch Learningcited by 15
- 2021Progressive Self-Guided Loss for Salient Object Detectioncited by 14
- 2021Learning to Detect Instance-level Salient Objects Using Complementary Image Labelscited by 14
- 2025Lumina-OmniLV: A Unified Multimodal Framework for General Low-Level Visioncited by 14
- 2022Anti-Adversarially Manipulated Attributions for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation and Object Localizationcited by 12
- 2022MFFN: Multi-view Feature Fusion Network for Camouflaged Object Detectioncited by 12
- 2023Weakly-supervised Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Object Discoverycited by 12
- 2025RPCANet++: Deep Interpretable Robust PCA for Sparse Object Segmentationcited by 12
- 2022GCoNet+: A Stronger Group Collaborative Co-Salient Object Detectorcited by 11
- 2024DMSSN: Distilled Mixed Spectral-Spatial Network for Hyperspectral Salient Object Detectioncited by 11
- 2021SalFBNet: Learning Pseudo-Saliency Distribution via Feedback Convolutional Networkscited by 9
- 2022Depth-aware Neural Style Transfer using Instance Normalizationcited by 9
- 2023Memory-aided Contrastive Consensus Learning for Co-salient Object Detectioncited by 9
- 2023Co-Salient Object Detection with Co-Representation Purificationcited by 9
- 2025Acknowledging Focus Ambiguity in Visual Questionscited by 8
- 2023Adaptive Low Rank Adaptation of Segment Anything to Salient Object Detectioncited by 7
- 2021Weakly-Supervised Saliency Detection via Salient Object Subitizingcited by 6
- 2021A Multi-Scale A Contrario method for Unsupervised Image Anomaly Detectioncited by 5
- 2024Salient Object-Aware Background Generation using Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2022Towards Stable Co-saliency Detection and Object Co-segmentationcited by 4
- 2023Boundary-semantic collaborative guidance network with dual-stream feedback mechanism for salient object detection in optical remote sensing imagerycited by 4
- 2024Evaluation in Neural Style Transfer: A Reviewcited by 4
- 2025AIComposer: Any Style and Content Image Composition via Feature Integrationcited by 4
50 most cited of 89 All 89 (JSON)
- 2026Can Frozen Hyperspherical Features Guide the Selection of Pseudo Masks?24 Sep 2026
- 2026Rank-Consistent Set Reasoning for Co-Salient Object Detection12 Sep 2026
- 2026SphereSOD: Geometry-Structure Coupled Learning for 360 Salient Object Detection7 Sep 2026
- 2026TDFNet: Tri-projection Deformable Fusion Network for Panoramic Salient Object Detection26 Aug 2026
- 2026Spectral-Spatial Synergistic Guided Network for Hyperspectral Salient Object Detection23 Jul 2026
- 2026IPDiff: Diffusion-driven ORSI Salient Object Detection with Information Reconstruction and Multi-Prior Guidance4 Jul 2026
- 2026Geodesics with Unified Tangent-constrained Priors and Curvature Regularization28 May 2026
- 2026Semantic Manipulation Localization11 Apr 2026
- 2026Comparative Evaluation of Traditional Methods and Deep Learning for Brain Glioma Imaging. Review Paper5 Mar 2026
- 2025Salient Object Detection in Complex Weather Conditions via Noise Indicators11 Dec 2025
- 2025GAPNet: A Lightweight Framework for Image and Video Salient Object Detection via Granularity-Aware Paradigm11 Aug 2025
- 2025Lightweight Multi-Scale Feature Extraction with Fully Connected LMF Layer for Salient Object Detection10 Aug 2025
38 more
- 2025RPCANet++: Deep Interpretable Robust PCA for Sparse Object Segmentation6 Aug 2025
- 2025AIComposer: Any Style and Content Image Composition via Feature Integration28 Jul 2025
- 2025In defence of post-hoc explanations in medical AI29 Apr 2025
- 2025Lumina-OmniLV: A Unified Multimodal Framework for General Low-Level Vision7 Apr 2025
- 2025DFormerv2: Geometry Self-Attention for RGBD Semantic Segmentation7 Apr 2025
- 2025Fully Exploiting Vision Foundation Model's Profound Prior Knowledge for Generalizable RGB-Depth Driving Scene Parsing10 Feb 2025
- 2025Gradient-Free Adversarial Purification with Diffusion Models23 Jan 2025
- 2025Acknowledging Focus Ambiguity in Visual Questions4 Jan 2025
- 2024Spectrum-oriented Point-supervised Saliency Detector for Hyperspectral Images24 Dec 2024
- 2024Seamless Detection: Unifying Salient Object Detection and Camouflaged Object Detection22 Dec 2024
- 2024Robust Salient Object Detection on Compressed Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks20 Sep 2024
- 2024Structuring Quantitative Image Analysis with Object Prominence30 Aug 2024
- 2024CSGO: Content-Style Composition in Text-to-Image Generation29 Aug 2024
- 2024PGNeXt: High-Resolution Salient Object Detection via Pyramid Grafting Network2 Aug 2024
- 2024A Review of Pulse-Coupled Neural Network Applications in Computer Vision and Image Processing1 Jun 2024
- 2024Salient Object-Aware Background Generation using Text-Guided Diffusion Models15 Apr 2024
- 2024Rethinking Saliency-Guided Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation1 Apr 2024
- 2024DMSSN: Distilled Mixed Spectral-Spatial Network for Hyperspectral Salient Object Detection31 Mar 2024
- 2024Evaluation in Neural Style Transfer: A Review30 Jan 2024
- 2024Discriminative Consensus Mining with A Thousand Groups for More Accurate Co-Salient Object Detection15 Jan 2024
- 2023u-LLaVA: Unifying Multi-Modal Tasks via Large Language Model9 Nov 2023
- 2023Adaptive Low Rank Adaptation of Segment Anything to Salient Object Detection10 Aug 2023
- 2023Model Calibration in Dense Classification with Adaptive Label Perturbation25 Jul 2023
- 2023Hierarchical Spatiotemporal Transformers for Video Object Segmentation17 Jul 2023
- 2023Weakly-supervised Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Object Discovery7 Jul 2023
- 2023Sketch2Saliency: Learning to Detect Salient Objects from Human Drawings20 Mar 2023
- 2023Co-Salient Object Detection with Co-Representation Purification14 Mar 2023
- 2023Boundary-semantic collaborative guidance network with dual-stream feedback mechanism for salient object detection in optical remote sensing imagery6 Mar 2023
- 2023Memory-aided Contrastive Consensus Learning for Co-salient Object Detection28 Feb 2023
- 2023A Visual Representation-guided Framework with Global Affinity for Weakly Supervised Salient Object Detection21 Feb 2023
- 2023Sharp Eyes: A Salient Object Detector Working The Same Way as Human Visual Characteristics18 Jan 2023
- 2022Mining Unseen Classes via Regional Objectness: A Simple Baseline for Incremental Segmentation13 Nov 2022
- 2022MFFN: Multi-view Feature Fusion Network for Camouflaged Object Detection12 Oct 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Multi-View Object Segmentation Using Radiance Field Propagation2 Oct 2022
- 2022Towards Stable Co-saliency Detection and Object Co-segmentation25 Sep 2022
- 2022Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation via Progressive Patch Learning16 Sep 2022
- 2022TokenCut: Segmenting Objects in Images and Videos with Self-supervised Transformer and Normalized Cut1 Sep 2022
- 2022Weakly Supervised Faster-RCNN+FPN to classify animals in camera trap images30 Aug 2022
50 newest of 89 All 89 (JSON)
- 2024CSGO: Content-Style Composition in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 78
- 2024Salient Object-Aware Background Generation using Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2025AIComposer: Any Style and Content Image Composition via Feature Integrationcited by 4
- 2025Gradient-Free Adversarial Purification with Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2025AIComposer: Any Style and Content Image Composition via Feature Integration28 Jul 2025
- 2025Gradient-Free Adversarial Purification with Diffusion Models23 Jan 2025
- 2024CSGO: Content-Style Composition in Text-to-Image Generation29 Aug 2024
- 2024Salient Object-Aware Background Generation using Text-Guided Diffusion Models15 Apr 2024
- 2023u-LLaVA: Unifying Multi-Modal Tasks via Large Language Modelcited by 24
- 2021Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation by Contrasting Object Mask Proposalscited by 190
- 2021Salient Object Detection via Integrity Learningcited by 133
- 2022TokenCut: Segmenting Objects in Images and Videos with Self-supervised Transformer and Normalized Cutcited by 113
- 2021Open-World Entity Segmentationcited by 74
- 2021Hierarchical Memory Matching Network for Video Object Segmentationcited by 72
- 2021SSUL: Semantic Segmentation with Unknown Label for Exemplar-based Class-Incremental Learningcited by 71
- 2021Adaptive Early-Learning Correction for Segmentation from Noisy Annotationscited by 62
- 2022Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation with Self-supervised Object-centric Representationscited by 54
- 2021The Emergence of Objectness: Learning Zero-Shot Segmentation from Videoscited by 45
- 2021Background-Aware Pooling and Noise-Aware Loss for Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 41
- 2021Evaluating Saliency Methods for Neural Language Modelscited by 37
- 2021Disentangled High Quality Salient Object Detectioncited by 35
12 most cited of 82 All 82 (JSON)
- 2026Can Frozen Hyperspherical Features Guide the Selection of Pseudo Masks?24 Sep 2026
- 2026Rank-Consistent Set Reasoning for Co-Salient Object Detection12 Sep 2026
- 2026SphereSOD: Geometry-Structure Coupled Learning for 360 Salient Object Detection7 Sep 2026
- 2026TDFNet: Tri-projection Deformable Fusion Network for Panoramic Salient Object Detection26 Aug 2026
- 2026Spectral-Spatial Synergistic Guided Network for Hyperspectral Salient Object Detection23 Jul 2026
- 2026IPDiff: Diffusion-driven ORSI Salient Object Detection with Information Reconstruction and Multi-Prior Guidance4 Jul 2026
- 2026Geodesics with Unified Tangent-constrained Priors and Curvature Regularization28 May 2026
- 2026Semantic Manipulation Localization11 Apr 2026
- 2026Comparative Evaluation of Traditional Methods and Deep Learning for Brain Glioma Imaging. Review Paper5 Mar 2026
- 2025Salient Object Detection in Complex Weather Conditions via Noise Indicators11 Dec 2025
- 2025GAPNet: A Lightweight Framework for Image and Video Salient Object Detection via Granularity-Aware Paradigm11 Aug 2025
- 2025Lightweight Multi-Scale Feature Extraction with Fully Connected LMF Layer for Salient Object Detection10 Aug 2025
12 newest of 82 All 82 (JSON)