AIComposer: Any Style and Content Image Composition via Feature Integration
On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing
Abstract (arXiv)
Image composition has advanced significantly with large-scale pre-trained T2I diffusion models. Despite progress in same-domain composition, cross-domain composition remains under-explored. The main challenges are the stochastic nature of diffusion models and the style gap between input images, leading to failures and artifacts. Additionally, heavy reliance on text prompts limits practical applications. This paper presents the first cross-domain image composition method that does not require text prompts, allowing natural stylization and seamless compositions. Our method is efficient and robust, preserving the diffusion prior, as it involves minor steps for backward inversion and forward denoising without training the diffuser. Our method also uses a simple multilayer perceptron network to integrate CLIP features from foreground and background, manipulating diffusion with a local cross-attention strategy. It effectively preserves foreground content while enabling stable stylization without a pre-stylization network. Finally, we create a benchmark dataset with diverse contents and styles for fair evaluation, addressing the lack of testing datasets for cross-domain image composition. Our method outperforms state-of-the-art techniques in both qualitative and quantitative evaluations, significantly improving the LPIPS score by 30.5% and the CSD metric by 18.1%. We believe our method will advance future research and applications. Code and benchmark at https://github.com/sherlhw/AIComposer.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 64 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jul 2025.
Builds on
64 of 76 references.
Closest ancestors · 21
Same direction, newest first
- 2024StyleTokenizer: Defining Image Style by a Single Instance for Controlling Diffusion Models4 Sep
- 2024CSGO: Content-Style Composition in Text-to-Image Generation29 Aug
- 2024TALE: Training-free Cross-domain Image Composition via Adaptive Latent Manipulation and Energy-guided Optimization7 Aug
- 2024FreeCompose: Generic Zero-Shot Image Composition with Diffusion Prior6 Jul
- 2024FreeTuner: Any Subject in Any Style with Training-free Diffusion23 May
- 2024Measuring Style Similarity in Diffusion Models1 Apr
- 2023Style Injection in Diffusion: A Training-free Approach for Adapting Large-scale Diffusion Models for Style Transfer11 Dec
- 2023IP-Adapter: Text Compatible Image Prompt Adapter for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models13 Aug
- 2023TF-ICON: Diffusion-Based Training-Free Cross-Domain Image Composition24 Jul
- 2023LayerDiffusion: Layered Controlled Image Editing with Diffusion Models30 May
- 2023FastComposer: Tuning-Free Multi-Subject Image Generation with Localized Attention17 May
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Feb
9 more
- 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusion8 Dec
- 2022Paint by Example: Exemplar-based Image Editing with Diffusion Models23 Nov
- 2022Null-text Inversion for Editing Real Images using Guided Diffusion Models17 Nov
- 2022Imagic: Text-Based Real Image Editing with Diffusion Models17 Oct
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug
- 2022Blended Latent Diffusion6 Jun
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr
- 2021Blended Diffusion for Text-driven Editing of Natural Images29 Nov
Other references · 43
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,158
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
- 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,290
- 2019Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distributioncited by 4,067
- 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
- 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 1,998
- 2022DPM-Solver: A Fast ODE Solver for Diffusion Probabilistic Model Sampling in Around 10 Stepscited by 1,961
31 more
- 2022RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 1,419
- 2015A Neural Algorithm of Artistic Stylecited by 480
- 2023BLIP-Diffusion: Pre-trained Subject Representation for Controllable Text-to-Image Generation and Editingcited by 438
- 2023ELITE: Encoding Visual Concepts into Textual Embeddings for Customized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 414
- 2023AnyDoor: Zero-shot Object-level Image Customizationcited by 411
- 2022SmartBrush: Text and Shape Guided Object Inpainting with Diffusion Modelcited by 276
- 2024BrushNet: A Plug-and-Play Image Inpainting Model with Decomposed Dual-Branch Diffusioncited by 200
- 2023ZipLoRA: Any Subject in Any Style by Effectively Merging LoRAscited by 194
- 2015Large-scale Classification of Fine-Art Paintings: Learning The Right Metric on The Right Featurecited by 181
- 2023A Task is Worth One Word: Learning with Task Prompts for High-Quality Versatile Image Inpaintingcited by 168
- 2024InstantStyle: Free Lunch towards Style-Preserving in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 166
- 2024Implicit Style-Content Separation using B-LoRAcited by 135
- 2017Multi-Content GAN for Few-Shot Font Style Transfercited by 100
- 2018ST-GAN: Spatial Transformer Generative Adversarial Networks for Image Compositingcited by 90
- 2014Salient Object Detection: A Discriminative Regional Feature Integration Approachcited by 89
- 2022Pastiche Master: Exemplar-Based High-Resolution Portrait Style Transfercited by 66
- 2017Separating Style and Content for Generalized Style Transfercited by 64
- 2024IMPRINT: Generative Object Compositing by Learning Identity-Preserving Representationcited by 64
- 2021Making Images Real Again: A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Image Compositioncited by 63
- 2024InstantStyle-Plus: Style Transfer with Content-Preserving in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 51
- 2022ArtFID: Quantitative Evaluation of Neural Style Transfercited by 49
- 2023DreamEdit: Subject-driven Image Editingcited by 37
- 2017Style Transfer for Anime Sketches with Enhanced Residual U-net and Auxiliary Classifier GANcited by 28
- 2024PrimeComposer: Faster Progressively Combined Diffusion for Image Composition with Attention Steeringcited by 20
- 2024DesignEdit: Multi-Layered Latent Decomposition and Fusion for Unified & Accurate Image Editingcited by 19
- 2024Thinking Outside the BBox: Unconstrained Generative Object Compositingcited by 19
- 2023DreamCom: Finetuning Text-guided Inpainting Model for Image Compositioncited by 17
- 2024Magic Insert: Style-Aware Drag-and-Dropcited by 17
- 2018A Unified Framework for Generalizable Style Transfer: Style and Content Separationcited by 11
- 2024MoTrans: Customized Motion Transfer with Text-driven Video Diffusion Modelscited by 11
- 2023Multimodality-guided Image Style Transfer using Cross-modal GAN Inversioncited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
4 papers.
- 2025Insert In Style: A Zero-Shot Generative Framework for Harmonious Cross-Domain Object Compositioncited by 1
- 2026UniCSG: Unified High-Fidelity Content-Constrained Style-Driven Generation via Staged Semantic and Frequency Disentanglementcited by 0
- 2026Chameleon: Style-Content Disentangled Framework for Cross-Domain Object Compositingcited by 0
- 2026RefGC-SR2: Reference-guided Super-Resolution and Refinement of AI Generated Contentcited by 0
- 2026RefGC-SR2: Reference-guided Super-Resolution and Refinement of AI Generated Content13 Jun 2026
- 2026Chameleon: Style-Content Disentangled Framework for Cross-Domain Object Compositing31 May 2026
- 2026UniCSG: Unified High-Fidelity Content-Constrained Style-Driven Generation via Staged Semantic and Frequency Disentanglement20 Apr 2026
- 2025Insert In Style: A Zero-Shot Generative Framework for Harmonious Cross-Domain Object Composition19 Nov 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2023Cross-domain Compositing with Pretrained Diffusion Models
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- 2026ORCA: Hunting Compositional Failures in Text-to-Image Diffusion
- 2024ArtWeaver: Advanced Dynamic Style Integration via Diffusion Model
- 2025SCAdapter: Content-Style Disentanglement for Diffusion Style Transfer
- 2024Harnessing the Latent Diffusion Model for Training-Free Image Style Transfer
- 2022Training-Free Structured Diffusion Guidance for Compositional Text-to-Image Synthesis