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Salient Object Detection in Complex Weather Conditions via Noise Indicators

arXiv 2512.10592 ↗First posted 11 Dec 2025cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Salient object detection (SOD), a foundational task in computer vision, has advanced from single-modal to multi-modal paradigms to enhance generalization. However, most existing SOD methods assume low-noise visual conditions, overlooking the degradation of segmentation accuracy caused by weather-induced noise in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we propose a SOD framework tailored for diverse weather conditions, encompassing a specific encoder and a replaceable decoder. To enable handling of varying weather noises, we introduce a one-hot vector as a noise indicator to represent different weather types and design a Noise Indicator Fusion Module (NIFM). The NIFM takes both semantic features and the noise indicator as dual inputs and is inserted between consecutive stages of the encoder to embed weather-aware priors via adaptive feature modulation. Critically, the proposed specific encoder retains compatibility with mainstream SOD decoders. Extensive experiments are conducted on the WXSOD dataset under varying training data scales (100%, 50%, 30% of the full training set), three encoder and seven decoder configurations. Results show that the proposed SOD framework (particularly the NIFM-enhanced specific encoder) improves segmentation accuracy under complex weather conditions compared to a vanilla encoder.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 99 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Dec 2025.

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39 of 99 references.

References · 39

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27 more
  1. 2022SwinNet: Swin Transformer drives edge-aware RGB-D and RGB-T salient object detectioncited by 59
  2. 2020DPANet: Depth Potentiality-Aware Gated Attention Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detectioncited by 45
  3. 2020Learning Selective Mutual Attention and Contrast for RGB-D Saliency Detectioncited by 38
  4. 2022Multiple-environment Self-adaptive Network for Aerial-view Geo-localizationcited by 37
  5. 2022Does Thermal Really Always Matter for RGB-T Salient Object Detection?cited by 37
  6. 2023Point-aware Interaction and CNN-induced Refinement Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detectioncited by 25
  7. 2024SDPL: Shifting-Dense Partition Learning for UAV-View Geo-Localizationcited by 25
  8. 2025Embodied AI: From LLMs to World Modelscited by 24
  9. 2023Prompt-based Ingredient-Oriented All-in-One Image Restorationcited by 22
  10. 2024Alignment-Free RGBT Salient Object Detection: Semantics-guided Asymmetric Correlation Network and A Unified Benchmarkcited by 19
  11. 2023Recurrent Multi-scale Transformer for High-Resolution Salient Object Detectioncited by 15
  12. 2024U2UData: A Large-scale Cooperative Perception Dataset for Swarm UAVs Autonomous Flightcited by 15
  13. 2024GenDeg: Diffusion-based Degradation Synthesis for Generalizable All-In-One Image Restorationcited by 13
  14. 2022Position-Aware Relation Learning for RGB-Thermal Salient Object Detectioncited by 12
  15. 2023DC-Net: Divide-and-Conquer for Salient Object Detectioncited by 12
  16. 2025CRISP-SAM2: SAM2 with Cross-Modal Interaction and Semantic Prompting for Multi-Organ Segmentationcited by 12
  17. 2024Multi-weather Cross-view Geo-localization Using Denoising Diffusion Modelscited by 11
  18. 2023Unified-modal Salient Object Detection via Adaptive Prompt Learningcited by 9
  19. 2024Alignment-Free RGB-T Salient Object Detection: A Large-scale Dataset and Progressive Correlation Networkcited by 9
  20. 2025Connecting Giants: Synergistic Knowledge Transfer of Large Multimodal Models for Few-Shot Learningcited by 9
  21. 2024Quality-aware Selective Fusion Network for V-D-T Salient Object Detectioncited by 8
  22. 2025WeatherPrompt: Multi-modality Representation Learning for All-Weather Drone Visual Geo-Localizationcited by 7
  23. 2024Scale-adaptive UAV Geo-localization via Height-aware Partition Learningcited by 4
  24. 2025WXSOD: A Benchmark for Robust Salient Object Detection in Adverse Weather Conditionscited by 4
  25. 2024Adaptive Blind All-in-One Image Restorationcited by 3
  26. 2024Salient Object Detection From Arbitrary Modalitiescited by 2
  27. 2024Modality Prompts for Arbitrary Modality Salient Object Detectioncited by 1

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